Wire salamander (Salamandra salamandra)

Mumiriri mukuru wemhuri yeSalamandriae, yakanakira vese vanotanga uye muchengeti wepamberi.

Areal

Iyo salamander yemoto inowanikwa kuNorth Africa, Asia Minor, muSouthern neCentral Europe, kumabvazuva inosvika kumakomo eCarpathians. Mumakomo anokwira kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 2000. Inogara pamateru ane matanda pamahombekombe ehova nenzizi, inofarira masango ekare ebeech akazara nemhepo.

tsananguro

Iyo salamander yemoto imhuka yakakura, isingasviki kureba kwemasendimita 20-28, nepo isingasviki hafu yehurefu inowira pamuswe wakatenderedzwa. Yakapendwa nhema inopenya ine mavara eyero asina kutaridzika zvakanaka akapararira muviri wese. Mapazi mapfupi asi akasimba, ane zvigunwe zvina kumberi uye zvishanu kumakumbo ekumashure. Muviri wakakura uye wakakura. Haina matinji ekutuhwina. Mumativi emuromo wakatenderedzwa zvisina tsarukano mune maziso matema mahombe. Pamusoro pemaziso pane yero "tsiye". Kuseri kwemaziso kune convex elongated glands - parotids. Mazino akapinza uye akatenderera. Moto salamanders usiku. Nzira yekuberekesa iyi salamander haina kujairika: haina kuisa mazai, asi kwemwedzi gumi yose inotakura mumuviri wayo, kusvikira nguva yasvika yokuti zvipembenene zvinoputika kubva mazai. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, iyo salamander, inogara ichigara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, inopinda mufashoni uye inosunungurwa kubva mazai, kubva pa10 kusvika ku2 manyoka anozvarwa pakarepo.

Moto salamander mhute

Makonye anowanzoonekwa muna Kukadzi. Vane mapeya matatu emagill slits uye muswe wakatsetseka. Pakupera kwezhizha, magill evana anonyangarika uye vanotanga kufema nemapapu, uye muswe unova wakatenderera. Iye zvino zvakazara zvakakwana, salamanders diki dzinosiya dziva, asi dzinozova vanhu vakuru pamakore 3-3.

Zviri muhusungwa

Kuti uchengetedze moto salamanders, iwe uchada aquaterrarium. Kana zvakaoma kuwana, saka aquarium inogonawo kuva yakakodzera, chero bedzi yakakura zvakakwana 90 x 40 x 30 centimita ye 2-3 salamanders (2 varume havawirirani pamwe chete). Zviyero zvakakura zvakadaro zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti ugone kugarisa dura re20 x 14 x 5 centimita. Kudzika kunofanirwa kuve kwakapfava kana kuti salamander yako, yapinda mairi, haizokwanisi kubva ipapo. Mvura inofanira kuchinjwa zuva nezuva. Pamubhedha, ivhu rine mashizha rine zvishoma peat, kokonati flakes yakakodzera. Salamanders vanoda kuchera, saka substrate layer inofanira kuva 6-12 masendimita. Chenesa mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu oga oga. Vanogeza kwete chete aquarium, asiwo zvinhu zvose zviri mairi. ZVINOKOSHA! Edza kusashandisa detergents dzakasiyana. Kuwedzera kune dhamu uye 6-12 cm layer yemubhedha, panofanira kunge paine pekugara. Anobatsira: Mashedhi, hari dzemaruva dzakasimudzwa, matanda anodonhera, moss, matombo akatsetseka, nezvimwewo. Tembiricha masikati inofanira kuva 16-20°C, usiku 15-16°C. Iyo moto salamander haibvumire tembiricha iri pamusoro pe22-25 ° C. Naizvozvo, iyo aquarium inogona kuiswa padyo nepasi. Humidity inofanira kuva yakakwirira - 70-95%. Kuti uite izvi, zuva rega rega zvirimwa (zvisina ngozi kune chipfuwo chako) uye substrate inopfapfaidzwa nebhodhoro rekupfapfaidza.

Kudyisa

Vakuru salamanders vanoda kudyiswa mamwe mazuva ese, madiki salamanders kaviri pazuva. Rangarira: kudyisa zvakanyanya kune ngozi pane kudyisa! Muchikafu chaunogona kushandisa: nyuchi dzeropa, pasi nemaworms, mitsetse yemombe yakaonda, chiropa chitsvuku kana mwoyo (usakanganwa kubvisa mafuta ose uye membrane), guppies (2-2 kanomwe pavhiki).

Matanho ekuchengetedza

Pasinei nokuti salamanders mhuka dzine rugare, chenjerera: kusangana ne mucous membranes (somuenzaniso: mumaziso) kunokonzera kupisa uye kuvharirwa. Geza maoko ako usati uye mushure mekubata salamander. Bata salamander zvishoma sezvinobvira, sezvo inogona kupiswa!