Nzira yekugadzira incubator nemaoko ako: chii chaunoda kubereka huku kumba

Pamapurazi kana papurazi rega rega, zvinowanzodiwa kupfuya huku kumba. Hongu, huku dzinokandira dzinogona kushandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi, asi zvinotora nguva yakareba kukura huku pachisikigo pamba, uye vana vachave vashoma.

Saka, pakuberekesa huku kumba, vazhinji vanoshandisa incubator. Ehe, kune zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinoshandiswa pakukura-maindasitiri ekugadzira, asi kumapurazi madiki, nyore incubators zvakare akakwana, izvo zvaunogona kuita nyore nemaoko ako.

Nhasi tichakuudza kuti ungaita sei incubator nemaoko ako pachako, kubva kune nyore kusvika kune yakaoma.

Nzira yekugadzira incubator kubva mumakadhibhokisi nemaoko ako pachako?

Iyo yakapfava yekumba chick incubator yaunogona kuzvigadzira iwe dhizaini yemakadhibhokisi. Zvinoitwa sezvizvi:

• cheka hwindo duku murutivi rwekadhibhodhi bhokisi;
• mukati mebhokisi, pfuura makaturiji matatu akagadzirirwa mwenje incandescent. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha pane imwe nzvimbo yakaenzana uye duku ita maburi matatu pamusoro pebhokisi;
• marambi e-incubator anofanira kunge ane simba re 25 W uye ari kure nemasendimita gumi nemashanu kubva mazai;
• pamberi pechimiro, iwe unofanirwa kuita gonhi nemaoko ako pachako, uye dzinofanira kuenderana nemiganhu ye40 ne 40 centimita. Door inofanira kuva pedyo nemuviri sezvinobvira. incubator kuitira kuti dhizaini irege kusunungura kupisa kune kunze;
• tora mapuranga ehukobvu hudiki uye uite tereyiti yakakosha kubva mairi nenzira yemapuranga;
• isa thermometer pabhodhi yakadaro, uye isa chigadziko chemvura chinoyera 12 ne 22 centimita pasi petireyi pachayo;
• kusvika makumi matanhatu mazai ehuku anofanira kuiswa mutireyi yakadaro, uye kubva pazuva rokutanga rekushandisa incubator nokuda kwechinangwa chayo, usakanganwa kuvashandura.

Saka, isu takafunga iyo yakapusa vhezheni yeincubator nemaoko edu. Kana zvakakosha kukura huku muhuwandu hushoma kumba, iyi dhizaini ichave yakakwana.

High Complexity Incubator

Iye zvino ngatitarisei maitiro ekugadzira incubator yakaoma nemaoko ako. Asi nokuda kweizvi unofanira kutevera mitemo inotevera:

• kana mazariro ekamuri yekufema akavharwa, ipapo imba yacho inofanira kuvharwa zvachose;
• pakuzarura maburi emhepo, mhepo inofanira kusanganiswa zvakaenzana, kana zvisina kudaro kutonhora mukati mekamuri hakuzove kwakafanana uye izvi zvakashata zvikuru kune huku;
• zvinodikanwa kugadzirira iyo incubator nemhepo yekumanikidza.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushongedza imba yako incubator nechinhu chakakosha chinogona kutenderedza tireyi nemazai uye nekukuchengetedza kubva pabasa iri. Saka, shandura mazai kamwe paawa nemaoko ako. Kana pasina chigadzirwa chakakosha, mazai anoshandurwa zvishoma nemaawa matatu oga oga. Midziyo yakadaro haifanirwe kusangana nemazai.

Yekutanga hafu yezuva, tembiricha mu incubator inofanira kusvika madhigirii 41, zvino zvishoma nezvishoma inoderedzwa kusvika 37,5, zvichiteerana. Chiyero chinodiwa chehunyoro hunoenderana ne53 muzana. Mhuka dzisati dzachechenya, tembiricha inoda kudzikiswa zvakare uye kukosha kunofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika pa80 muzana.

Nzira yekugadzira incubator inodzorwa nemagetsi nemaoko ako?

Imwe yemhando yepamusoro ndeye incubator yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi control. Inogona kuitwa seizvi:

• iyo furemu ye incubator inogadzirwa pahwaro hwematanda, ipapo inoputirwa neplywood kumativi ose;
• iyo axis inosungirirwa kune chikamu chepamusoro chekamuri, ipapo tireyi inosungirirwa pairi pamwero we50 mazai epamusoro;
• zviyero zvetireyi 250 ne 400 mm, kureba kwayo 50 mm;
• tireyi inogadzirwa pahwaro hwe2 mm metal mesh;
• kubva mukati, tireyi yakafukidzwa nenaironi mesh. Mazai akaiswa kunze kuitira kuti magumo avo akapinza ari pasi;
• pakupisa, tora marambi e-incandescent (4 zvidimbu) nesimba re25 W;
• kugadzira hunyoro hunodiwa muimba yekamuri unoda kugeza nerata jena 100 x 200 uye 50 mm muhukuru, izere nemvura. Zvitatu zvemhangura zvemhangura muchimiro chetsamba P zvinotengeswa kubhati, 80 mm yakakwirira;
• iwe unoda kubatanidza jira kune tambo, iyo inogona kuwedzera pamusoro pemvura inoputika;
• kuti uwane mhepo mukati mekamuri mudenga, unoda kuita maburi masere ane dhayamita inenge 8 mm imwe neimwe. 20 maburi ehukuru hwakafanana anofanirwa kugadzirwa mupanera rezasi. Nokudaro, mhepo ichapinda mukamuri kubva pasi, inopisa nemarambi e-incandescent, uye kana ichibuda nemakomba epamusoro, ichapisa mazai;
• kuisa muimba yekufukidzira yakakosha tembiricha sensor, iyo ichagadzirisa chiyero chekushisa.

Mumazuva matanhatu ekutanga ekushanda, kutonhora mukati me incubator kunofanira kuchengetwa pa 38 degrees. ASI ipapo inogona kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma hafu yedhigirii pazuva. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchada kushandura tireyi nemazai.

Kamwe chete mazuva matatu ega ega, iwe uchada kudira mvura mubhavhu rakasarudzika uye kugeza jira mumvura ine sipo kuitira kubvisa munyu.

Kuzvibatanidza kwe-multi-tiered incubator

Incubator yerudzi urwu inongodzikiswa nemagetsi, inofanirwa kushanda kubva kune yakajairwa 220 V network. Kupisa mhepo, zvitanhatu zvinotenderera zvinodiwa, izvo inotorwa kubva kune tile insulation yesimbi uye yakabatana munhevedzano nemumwe.

Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha yakagadzika mumhando iyi yekamuri, iwe unofanirwa kutora relay ine otomatiki yekuyera yekuyera mudziyo.

Iyi incubator ine zvinotevera parameters:

• kureba 80 masendimita;
• kudzika 52 masendimita;
• hupamhi 83 masendimita zvichiteerana.

Chigadzirwa chinotaridzika seichi:

• chimiro chinogadzirwa pahwaro hwepine bars 40 mm kureba;
• kumativi ose, mbariro dzakasimudzwa neplywood nehupamhi hwe 3 mm;
• nzvimbo yakasununguka pakati pebhari neplywood yakazadzwa neshavings yakaoma kana sawdust, unogona kutora furo plastiki kuitira kuti insulate chimiro;
• gonhi muchimiro chepaneti rakaparadzana rinosungirirwa kumadziro emashure e-incubator frame;
• hinged type canopies anoshandiswa sezvisungo.

Mukati meincubator yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu nekuisa zvikamu zvitatu. Zvikamu zveparutivi zvinofanira kunge zvakakura kudarika chikamu chepakati. Kufara kwavo kunofanira kuva 2700 mm, uye hupamhi hwekamuri yepakati - 190 mm, maererano. Zvikamu zvinogadzirwa neplywood 4 mm gobvu. Pakati pavo uye sirin'i yechigadzirwa panofanira kunge paine gaka rinenge 60 mm. Zvadaro, makona anoyera 35 ne 35 mm akagadzirwa neduralumin anofanira kusungirirwa padenga rakafanana nezvikamu.

Slots inogadzirwa munzvimbo dzakaderera uye dzepamusoro dzekamuri, iyo inozoshanda semhepo, nekuda kwekuti tembiricha ichave yakafanana munzvimbo dzese dzeincubator.

Matireyi matatu anoiswa mumativi eparutivi rwenguva yekuisa, uye imwe inozodiwa pakubuda. Kumadziro ekumashure kwechikamu chepakati cheincubator a contact type thermometer yakaiswa, iyo yakabatanidzwa ne psychrometer kumberi.

Muchikamu chepakati, mudziyo wekudziya unoiswa kure kure nemasendimita makumi matatu kubva pasi. Gonhi rakasiyana rinofanira kutungamirira kune imwe neimwe.

Kuti zvive nani kusimba kwechimiro, matatu-layer flannel chisimbiso chakavharwa pasi pechifukidziro.

Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunge chine mubato wakasiyana, nekuda kwekuti tireyi yega yega inogona kutenderedzwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Kuti uchengetedze tembiricha inodiwa muincubator, unoda relay inofambiswa ne 220 V network kana TPK thermometer.

Iye zvino une chokwadi chekuti iwe unogona kugadzira incubator yekuberekesa huku kumba nemaoko ako. Ehe, madhizaini akasiyana ane kuoma kwakasiyana kwekuita. Iko kuoma kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemazai uye pachiyero che automation yeincubator. Kana iwe ukasaita zvinodikanwa zvakakwirira, saka nyore kadhibhodhi bhokisi richakukwanira iwe se incubator yekukura huku.