Nzira yekuchengeta sei madiki madiki, zvirwere uye kurapwa

Varidzi vazhinji vezvirongwa zvemunhu vari kuita bhizinesi rine pundutso - kupfuya madhadha, asi bhizinesi iri rinotonetsa. Idzi ishiri dzakapfava uye kurimwa kwadzo kunounza matambudziko mazhinji. Kazhinji, nekuda kwekushaikwa kweruzivo rwekuchengetwa kwawo, madhadha anofa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa pakuchengeta ducklings

Zviri nani kutenga vana muchirimo, pazera rezuva nezuva. Muchirimo zvichamera zvose zviri zviviri zvenyama uye zverudzi.

Kuita kuti nhiyo dzinzwe dzakasununguka, ivo gadzira zvinodiwa mamiriro:

• Ipa chikafu chine utano.
• Imba yacho inofanira kupisa, yakaoma uye yakajeka.
• Nzvimbo inogara madhadha inofanira kunge yakakura.
• Imba yacho haifanirwe kunge isina dhizaini uye ine mhepo yakanaka.

Optimum kamuri tembiricha

Vhiki yekutanga yehupenyu hwehuku ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma. Ndiyo panguva iyi kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutonhora kwakanyanya muimba. Nokuda kweizvi, heater inowanzoshandiswa. Kupisa kunofanira kuderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, semugumisiro wekuti ducklings inoenderana nekushisa kwemukati.

Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira tembiricha inotevera:

• Kana madhadha aine mazuva 1-5, tembiricha inofanira kunge iri 28-30 madhigirii.
• 6-10 mazuva - 24-26 madhigirii.
• Mazuva 11-15 ehupenyu - 22-24 degrees.
• 16-20 mazuva - 18-22 madhigirii.

Mukuwedzera, mumazuva ekutanga zvakakosha kuti chiedza chive chakapoteredza wachi, uye zuva rega rega nguva yemasikati inofanira kuderedzwa nemaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu.

Kana mwana asina kupisa zvakakwana, anotanga hypothermia. Kutanga, rukuvhute runoshanduka kuva bhuruu. Ichi chiitiko chinoshanduka kuva kuzvimba kwemukati, kuvharika kwayo kunoitika, nekuda kweiyo chick inofa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuchengeta shiri dzichidziya mumazuva ekutanga. Kuti udziye, unogona kushandisa bhodhoro remvura inopisa yepurasitiki yakaputirwa netauro. Kuungana kwairi, manyana achachema.

Ndeipi inofanira kuva nzvimbo yekukura ducklings

Pakutanga, mushure mokunge madhadha achechenyura, haadi nzvimbo yakawanda. Pavanokura nzvimbo inoda kuwedzerwa.

Imba yacho inofanira kunge yakanyatsofemerwa, hunyoro hunofanira kuva 60-75%. Drafts dzinofanira kudziviswa. Iwe unogona kurera madhadha zvese mukeji uye pasi. Mubhedha unofanira kunge wakaoma. Shiri idzi dzinofarira mvura zvakanyanya uye dzinogona kumwaya mvura kubva kune anonwa, nekudaro dzichinyorovesa marara. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa munwi pane yakakosha grid kuitira kuti udzivise hunyoro hwakanyanya. Pamubhedha, shavings, mashanga maduku asina mold, anowanzoshandiswa. Muvhiki yekutanga, zvakakosha kuisa kadhibhodhi yakasvibiswa pairi, nokuti vacheche kusvika kwevhiki havagoni kuiswa sawdust kana peat yakanaka.

Kudyisa sei madhadha

Daily ducklings vangadya zvokudya vachizengurira. Kusadya kwakakwana kwechikafu kunoratidzwa mukuenderera mberi kwavo nekubudirira. Vana vadiki vanogona kudya marara madiki kana vasina chikafu chakakwana.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti madhadha anotanga kutora chikafu ese panguva imwe chete, zvikasadaro dzimwe nhiyo dzinosara kumashure mukukura nekukura. Kana mamwe madhadha asingadi kudya chikafu, anofanira kudyiswa nepipette nemukaka unodziya wakasanganiswa nehuku yolk mumazuva ekutanga. Nokukurumidza vana vanotanga kudya, kukurumidza iyo yakasara yolk ichagadzirisa mumuviri wavo, uye ivo vachatanga kukura zvakanaka. Kuti vajaidze kudyisa, dzvanya pane feeder. Vanoitawo nemunwi.

Mumazuva matatu ekutanga, madhadha anofanira kudyisa yakaoma-yakabikwa mazai ehuku kana kuti dhadha, anopepetwa uye akachekwa nebanga kana kuti mukuyi wenyama. Mazai akapwanyika anogona kusanganiswa netsanga dzechibage kana zvimwe zviyo. Kudya kunofanira kuva ka8 pazuva. Kubva pazuva rechitatu, cottage cheese itsva, magidhi akachekwa emashizha maduku, pizi, alfalfa, uye euphorbia zvinowedzerwa kune zvokudya. Kana nhiyo dzave nevhiki mbiri, mbatatisi yakafashaidzwa, midzi yezvirimwa, uye tsvina yezvokudya zvinowedzerwa pazvokudya zvadzo. Tsvina inofanira kunge iri nyowani, uye hapana kana yakavava kana acidic. Mabhenefiti anounza marara emukaka muchimiro chakaviriswa zvakanaka. Kuwanda kwekudya kunofanira kunge kwatova ka5-6 pazuva.

Pamusana pekuti shiri idzi dzinotyisa, pamwedzi miviri dzinoita sevanhu vakuru. ducklings shandisa mvura yakapetwa katatukupfuura zvokudya, saka mvura iri muvanwi inofanira kuva nguva dzose. Inofanira kupiwa pazuva rechitatu rehupenyu. Munguva iyi, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti madhadha haasasa mvura uye haana kunyorova. Madhadha akanyorova pazera iri kazhinji anorwara ndokufa.

Kana shiri dzacho dzave nemavhiki matatu, dzinosunungurwa kuti dzishambire mudziva.

paddock yemvura

Madhadha anogona kufamba mumvura chero ipi zvayo ine mvura inoyerera kana isingamire. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mhuka dzomumvura dzinogara mairi uye mvura yakanga isina kusvibiswa zvakanyanya. Kubva muchirimo kusvika kumatsutso, zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvinotanga kukura mumadziva akadaro, zvipembenene zvakawanda uye plankton zvinoonekwa. Zvese izvi inzvimbo yakapfuma yemapuroteni emhuka uye chikafu chedhadha. Madhadha anogona kudya chikafu chakadaro kubva kumavhiki matatu. Kana shiri dzikasazadza panguva yekuyerera kwemvura, dzinodyiswa nemusanganiswa wezviyo.

chirwere

Shiri idzi dzine zvirwere zvinotevera zvinoitika:

• Viral hepatitis. Vacheche vanowanzorwara pazera remazuva 1-15. Vanopera simba, vanotanga kufamba zvishoma, vanodya zvisina kunaka, uye kurara kunoitika. Mushonga wakaitwa nenguva unovaponesa, vanobvisa utachiona munzvimbo, vachiparadza makonzo ese.
• Kushaya minhenga. Kazhinji madhadha ane makore 40-50 mazuva anotambura neizvi. Mhuka dzakadaro hadzikuri zvakanaka uye dzinowanzoita zvirwere zvinotapukira. Muchiitiko ichi, vanoda kudya kwakakwana, kunosanganisira pasi oats, keke, feather feather.
• Pasteurellosis. Ichi chirwere chechirwere chetachiona. Kuti udzivise, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza kamuri ine ducklings muhutsanana hwakakwana, uye nguva nenguva kuita disinfection.
• Aspergillosis. Chirwere chekufema chinokonzerwa pathogenic fungi. Iyo yakaoma uye shiri dzinofa mu50% yezviitiko. Mabviro eutachiona chikafu chekare chine mold, machira ane tsvina, uye kunyorova mumba. Zvikonzero izvi zvinofanira kubviswa.
• salmonellosis. Hukwana dzinogona kurwara pazera rezuva rimwe chete, nemwedzi mitatu kana mina. Iko kune purulent conjunctivitis, manyoka, kusagadzikana kwakakwana kunoitika. Kufa nechirwere ichi kunosvika 80%. Madhadha anorwara anoiswa munzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma uye inouraya utachiona, ichiparadza makonzo anotakura utachiona.

Kuchengeta madhadha kwakaoma. Iwe unofanirwa kuvadyisa chikafu chitsva, uye imba yacho inofanira kunge yakaoma ine tembiricha yakakwana. Chete kana iyi mitemo yekutarisira ichicherechedzwa, ducklings inokura ine hutano.