Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve guinea nguruve yevana nevakuru

Tsvina imwe neimwe ine zvakawanda zvinosetsa maitiro uye maitiro. Izvo zvinobatsira kuti varidzi vadzidze zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve guinea pigs kana dzimwe mhuka. Ruzivo rwakadaro runorerutsa kuchengetedza kwemhuka uye kubvisa mibvunzo yakawanda.

Nhoroondo dzechokwadi

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzakambopingudzwa kuPeru, uko dzichiri kudya nyama yadzo. Pakutanga, mhuka dzaive chitubu chekudya kwenyama, chiyeuchidzo chenyama yenguruve, yakaonda. Uyewo, makonzo aishandiswa pakubayira vanamwari veropa uye vanodya nyama.

Zita rokuti "mugungwa" harina chokuita nekugara kwaro mumvura. Mhuka iyi yakaunzwa kuEurope muzana remakore rechi16, uye pakutanga yakanzi "mhiri kwemakungwa" nokuti yakaunzwa kubva kure kumakungwa nemakungwa. Nokufamba kwemakore, prefix "ye" yakanyangarika, uye mazamu akachinja kuva "mugungwa".

Zvisikwa zvakauya kuEurope mushure mekuwanikwa kweAmerica. Mhuka iyi yaiita sekuda kuziva, saka yaidhura, guinea rese. MuBritain, mhuka dzinovaraidza dzainzi "ginipig".

Kufanana nemhuka dzakawanda dzemazuva ano, guinea pig dzaive nemadzitateguru ari kure. Iwo ekupedzisira ainyanya kuyeuchidza nyati muhukuru uye akasvika pakurema kwe70 kg.

Vamiriri verudzi rweMochico vaibata mhuka sezvimiro zvevamwari. Ivo vainamatwa, vaipa zvibayiro muchimiro chemichero uye vakasika mabasa ounyanzvi, apo mhuka dzakanga dziri zvinhu zvepakati.

Physiology

Kune marudzi matatu makuru emhuka idzi:

• Peruvian ine silky uye yakatwasuka jasi;
• Abyssinian ine ganda gobvu rakaumbwa kuita rosettes;
• Chirungu chine bvudzi pfupi uye rakatsetseka.

Chinhu chega chega chega chakafanana nenguruve yepurazi yakanaka kugona kwavo kuridza mhere. Yekutanga ndeyemakonzo, iyo yekupedzisira ndeye artiodactyls.

Chinhu chinonakidza kwazvo pamusoro pemhuka idzi chine hukama nekuenderera mberi kweiyo genus: nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, mukadzi ane nhumbu anogona "kuomesa" mwana mukati make uye kumisa kuzvara kwemwedzi, kana makore.

Vana vemhuka idzi ndidzo chete nharaunda dzembeva dzinozvarwa pakarepo maziso akavhurwa uye akafukidzwa nemvere dzakapfava.

Kuti udzivise beriberi, makonzo anofanira kuwana huwandu hwakakwana hwevhitamini K uye B. Zvisinei, inotorwa chete kana ichipfuura nepakati penhengo dzekudya zvakare. Nokuda kweizvi, mhuka dzinomanikidzwa kudya tsvina yadzo.

ZVINOKOSHA! Varidzi vakanyanya kuchena havakurudzirwe kutenga imba yembeva ine tireyi yakakosha kana kuchenesa keji zuva nezuva. Kushuva kwakadaro kwehutsanana kunotungamirira kukushaya mavhitaminzi mune rodent.

Kunyange zvazvo menyu yemhuka yakasiyana zvakanyanya uye ine zviyo, miriwo, michero nemiriwo, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvokudya zvakawanda zvinogona kukuvadza mhuka, saka kusarudza kudya kunofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya.

Muvanhu nemakonzo, nhamba yezviviri zvekromosome inosiyana zvakanyanya. Kana munhu ane makumi mana nematanhatu chete, saka guinea pig ine 46 chromosomes, kana 64 pairs.

Mhando iyi yemakonzo inokwanisa kusiyanisa mavara, kureba kwebvudzi ravo kunosvika 50 cm, uye kudonha kunyange kubva padiki kureba kunogona kuuraya.

Paunenge uchirapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti boka repenicillin rine chepfu inouraya kumhuka.

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwechipfuwo zvakananga hunoenderana nehutano hwekutarisira. Nekuchengetedza kwakanaka, vanogona kurarama kusvika kumakore manomwe. Mubati werekodhi wenguva refu akafadza varidzi vake kwemakore gumi nemashanu.

Varidzi vanofanira kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotarirwa nemhuka dzinovaraidza, uye edza kuvadzivirira kubva kune pathologies. Kune makonzo ane njodzi:

• scurvy;
• manyoka;
• abscesses;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira zvekufema.

Tichifunga nezvekuti peculiarities yemazino system inotsamwisa kukura kwe incisors hupenyu hwavo hwese, zvinodikanwa kupa mhuka mudziyo wekukuya.

Iyo peculiarity yechimiro chedumbu remukati hachibvumire kuvaka chirongwa chekudya chenguruve: dzinofanirwa kudya muzvikamu zvidiki, asi nguva dzose.

Kukurumidza kwekukura kwenguruve kunoshamisa kunoshamisa - mumwedzi vanosvika pakukura kwepabonde.

Maitiro nemaitiro

Pasinei nezita rechiratidzo, nguruve dzeguinea dzakanyanya kuipa pamusoro pemvura, inogona kukuvadza mhuka.

Hurongwa hwezuva nezuva hwakasiyana zvakanyanya nehwemunhu. Makonzo anorara kweanenge maminetsi gumi kakawanda pazuva, anenge akasvinura panguva yakatonhodzwa. Mhepo huru yechiitiko inowira pakuvira.

Nguruve dzeGuinea imhuka dzinoshamwaridzana, saka dzinoda kuchengetwa mumapoka. Vanotaurirana nekuridza muridzo, uye kana mhuka ichigara yakaparadzana, varidzi vanozofanira kushivirira kutsvaga kwekugara kwehama.

Pamusoro pemuridzo uyo vanhu vanokwezva hama, makonzo anokwanisa kuburitsa:

• purr;
• rumbling;
• screech;
• uye kunyange, kurira.

Iyi mhando yemakonzo inonzi imwe yeakanakisa mhuka dzinovaraidza: dzinoshamwaridzana, dzinokurumidza kurangarira zita, uye dzakapusa. Pasinei nemazino avo ane simba uye nzwara refu, haambokuvadza varidzi vadzo uye akakura semhuka dzevana.

Records

Pakati peguinea pigs panewo shasha:

• muna 2012, imwe yeScottish Guinea yenguruve inonzi Truffle yakasvetuka 48 cm uye yakanyatsochengetedza rekodhi refu refu;
• Pukel, guinea pig kubva kuSwitzerland, akasvetuka 20 cm kureba;
• Murungu weChirungu Flash akagamuchira zita reiyo guinea pig inokurumidza, ichipedza isingasviki masekonzi mapfumbamwe kwechinhambwe chemamita gumi.

Pasinei nemuviri wakaguta, kumhanya kweguinea pig kunogona kunge kwakakwira. Zvese zvinonakidza chokwadi kubva munhoroondo uye hunhu hwemhuka idzi dzinosetsa zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kutarisira kwavo nenzira kwayo, uvape hupenyu hunofadza uye hwakanaka, uye kunakidzwa nerudo rwavo uye kushamwaridzana gore negore.

Vhidhiyo: zvinoshamisa chokwadi nezve guinea nguruve