Campbell's hamster: tsananguro yerudzi, kutarisirwa uye kuchengetedza, tarisiro yehupenyu

Akanaka, anosetsa, mudiki uye anotamba kwazvo murume ane mafuta - iyi ndiyo hamster yaCampbell, mumiriri akajeka wemhuri yepygmy yakarurama hamster. Mahamster aCampbell akafanana nechitarisiko kune maDjungarians, aimboonekwa semhando yemhando dzeDjungarian hamsters. Iro zita rakapihwa muna 1904, rudzi urwu rwakatumidzwa zita raCharles Campbell, uyo akaunza mhuka kubva kumuganhu weRussia-Chinese.

Hamster yeCampbell ichapa muridzi wayo manzwiro akawanda akanaka uye akanaka, nokuti zvinonakidza kuona uye kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwemhuka inononoka. Campbell's dwarf hamsters haazvirereki mune zvemukati, saka varimi vazhinji vanovasarudza.

Vanozvibata sei mumhoteredzo yechisikigo?

Musango, hamster Campbell inogara muMongolia, China, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia (Transbaikalia, Buratia, Tuva). Zvichienderana nemamwe marudzi, imhuka dzenharaunda. Vamiriri verudzi vanogara mumapoka ane mutungamiri kana vaviri vaviri.

Mhuka hadzina kuchinja majasi adzo munguva yechando, hadzina hibernate, nekuti dzakadzidza kudzora uye kudzora tembiricha yemuviri. Vanorarama hupenyu hwehusiku. Usiku ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya, izvo zvinobvumira kupisa kwemuviri kukwira kusvika +40 degrees. Zuva risati rabuda, mhuka dzinoenda kunorara - kurara kunoderedza kupisa kwemuviri kusvika +20 degrees. Iyi mararamiro anokubvumira kushandisa zvakanaka simba, kuchengetedza simba. Hamster yeCampbell inochera minks kwete yakadzika kupfuura mamita 1, iyo yakashongedzwa nehuswa hwakaoma nemvere dzemakwai.

Tsanangudzo yerudzi

Pasinei nokuti hamsters yeCampbell yakafanana nehama dzeDzungarian, vane zvinhu zvakawanda, vachiziva ivo pachavo izvo varimi vanosiyanisa zviri nyore pakati pevamiririri vemarudzi maviri. Rudzi rweCampbell hamsters runotongwa negoridhe, amber uye brown toni, nepo iyo yejungars iri chiedza. Iyo Campbell ine nzeve diki, isina mvere pamakumbo. Asi pane chinhu chinowanzoitika neDzungars - mutsara wakasviba kumashure uye dumbu rakajeka. Mu dzungarian, mutsara unowedzera pedyo nepamusoro, zvichiita rhombus; muCampbell's hamster, iri kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Fur yemhuka inokura pane imwe kona, nekuda kwechiitiko ichi inoratidzika seyakasakara, yakanamatira kunze. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve musiyano pakati pezvipfuyo izvi, ona chinyorwa pamusoro pekusiyana pakati peCampbell's hamster nejungarik.

Chii chinonzi hamster yaCampbell?

Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ruvara ndeyegouti: sandy-grey, chena kana mukaka dumbu, rima mutsara kumashure. Asi iwe unogonawo kusangana ne-mwe-ruvara Campbell's jecha-ruvara hamster pasina tambo kumusana uye chiedza dumbu, asi ane mavara machena pamusoro fur jasi uye chiedza chirebvu. Muvara uyu unonzi self. Mavara mazhinji aive akagadzirwa nemaoko - tortoiseshell, satin, sirivheri. Pakutengeswa kune vamiririri vatema nevachena (albino) verudzi.

Zvinhu zvakasarudzika

Zvimiro zvakasiyana zvevamiriri verudzi:

• kureba kwemuviri kusvika 10 cm;
• uremu hwemunhu mukuru Campbell hamster inosvika makumi mashanu magiramu;
• ruvara runogona kuva rwemhando ipi zvayo, asi inoratidzirwa nehutsvuku;
• muromo wakakomberedzwa, unonamira pamagumo;
• maziso akatenderera, kazhinji madema, asi anogona kunge akatsvuka;
• kureba muswe kusvika 14 mm;
• zvigunwe zvina pamakumbo epamberi, zvishanu pamakumbo ekumashure.

Chimiro uye nguva yehupenyu

Kana ukasarudza kuchengeta vamiririri vanoverengeka verudzi mune imwe keji, usavasiya vasina kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba, kana zvisina kudaro kurwa hakugone kudziviswa. "Campbells" dzakasindimara uye dzinogona kurwa kusvika padanho reropa nerufu. Inowanikwa kune kufutisa uye zvirwere zvakaita semamota, polycystic, chirwere cheshuga.

Hamster yeCampbell yakaoma kudzora: kwenguva yakareba haadi kupinda mumaoko emuridzi, kunyange kana achimuda nomwoyo wose uye achimuchengeta maererano nemitemo yose.

Usati watenga shamwari yemhuka, tsvaga kuti hamster yeCampbell inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei, nokuti kurasikirwa kwechipfuwo chiduku kunogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kukuru, kunyanya kuvana. Kana mwana wacho ari pazera rakadaro zvokuti anokwanisa kutarisira chipfuwo, kumutengera hamster yeCampbell, ingomunyevera kuti haugoni kumutumidza kuti chiropa chenguva refu - mhuka inorarama paavhareji 1-2 makore. Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, inogona kurarama makore 2-3, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Zvipfuyo hazvirarame kusvika makore mana musango kana kumba.

Nzira yekurumura chipfuwo kuti chirumwe?

Vazhinji varimi vanobvumirana kuti hamster yaCampbell inoda kuruma. Ichi ndicho chimiro cherudzi. Asi kuruma haisi nzira yekudzivirira uye kuratidza hukasha, asiwo kuita kune zvinotevera zvinhu zvinofanirwa kudziviswa:

1. iwe unotya mwana nekufamba kwakapinza kana kuchema;
2. vasati vatora mbeva, havana kugeza maoko avo, uye vanonhuwa chimwe chinhu chinodyiwa;
3. haana kuisa mineral stone mucheji yekukuya mazino;
4. havana kutora mhuka yacho nenzira kwayo - hapana chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kuitora nepamusoro, chete kubva pasi kana kubva parutivi. Kunyange zviri nani, isa ruoko rwako pedyo nechipfuwo kuitira kuti agone kukwira mairi pachake.

Kana iyo hamster ichiri kuruma, gadzirisa kuruma ne peroxide, usapopotera mhuka uye yeuka kuti kurumwa kwemhuka idzi hakuna ngozi. Kupopotera hamster, rega kumurova, haugone kuita shamwari.

Edza kukunda hamster yeCampbell nerudo: bata mwana nechinhu chinonaka, taura nezwi rakadzikama, uyewo tevera mazano ari pamusoro apa, izvi zvichabatsira kubvisa munhu anodheerera kubva patsika yekurumwa.

Zvimiro zvekuchengetedza uye kutarisira

Hamster yeCampbell idiki, inosvika masendimita manomwe, saka inogona kugara muaquarium kana keji diki. Kuti uchengetedze mhuri yeCampbell, unoda kutenga keji hombe, izvi kusvika pamwero wakati zvichabatsira kudzivirira kurwisana pakati pemitezo yemhuri.

Chengetedza mirairo

Semabhedha, sawdust kana akakosha mafirita anoshandiswa, anogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvemhuka. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunokonzerwa nebasa remakonzo. Inoda kuchinjwa mazuva ose 3-6, chiratidzo ichi chinoenderana nehuwandu hwemhuka dzinovaraidza, basa ravo uye maonero emuridzi. Mumwe munhu anoshandura shavings mazuva ose matatu uye anonyunyuta kuti hamster "inonhuwa", asi vamwe havaoni kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunyange mushure mevhiki. Kutarisira hakugumiri ipapo, zvakakosha kuti keji igare yakasununguka uye inomira munzvimbo yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka, kure nekudhirowa uye zuva rakananga.

Chipfuyo chinoda kuburitswa kuti chimhanye pasi pano neapo - chinoda kutandara uku. Mabhora akakosha anotengeswa muzvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvekufamba achitenderedza furati, asi anofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera, sezvo hamster yeCampbell inogona kupera mukati, kunyangwe iyo "accessory" yakashongedzerwa nemakomba emhepo. Sezvo maitiro anoratidza, iwe unogona kusiya mhuka mubhora kwete kupfuura maminetsi gumi. Mhuka inogona kupisa sezvo tembiricha mukati mebhora ichikwira kana hamster ichimhanya. "Accessory" iri nyore kana ukaishandisa kwenguva pfupi, nokuti chipfuwo hachizokwiri chero kupi zvako uye chichakwanisa kukwira kumativi ekamuri, chiri pamberi pemuridzi.

Musha unoera

Musha wehando inhare yake, anomunzwira tsitsi. Mucheche anoda kuisa zvinhu zvakarongeka mukati maro, izvo zvisingafaniri kutyorwa. Kunyangwe kushandura sawdust inzvimbo inoshungurudza kune hamster, saka haugone kuzviita zuva nezuva. Zvakakwana kuve nechokwadi kuti hapana chikafu chakaora mucheji, shandura mvura nguva dzose. Hazvidikanwi kugadzirisa zvakare "fenicha" mucheji kazhinji - kuwedzera vhiri, kubvisa uye kushandura "mukati" zvinhu.

Sezvo makonzo madiki achifarira kutenderera mavhiri, kukwira mumapombi, zvine musoro kubatsira mucheche kugadzirira keji nekutenga midziyo yakakosha yemhuka idzi dzakanaka muzvitoro zvemhuka: masitepisi, dzimba, labyrinths.

Iwe unotoziva kutarisira hamster yeCampbell, zviri nyore kuita, chinhu chikuru ndechokuda chipfuwo chako uye kuchidyisa zvakanaka.

Chii chekudyisa "Campbell"?

Chikafu chikuru chegonzo chinofanira kunge chiri zviyo. Zvitoro zvezvipfuyo zvinotengesa chikafu chakakosha - musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa zvezviyo. Iwe unogona kugadzira chikafu chako nekusanganisa zvikamu zvakaenzana oats, pizi, chibage, gorosi, nzungu, maringazuva nemhodzi dzenhanga. Chakanakira chekudya chakatengwa ndechekuti ivo vanowedzerwa nemavhitamini. Kuti hamster yaCampbell ikure ine utano, inoda kupiwa michero, kunze kwezvibereko zvecitrus, nemiriwo, kunze kwegariki, anyanisi, mbatatisi, uye zucchini. Zvokudya zvinofanira kupfumiswa nemishonga - parsley, dill, clover, lettuce. Zvibereko zvakaomeswa nemabhisikiti zvinopihwa semachira. Kuita kuti chikafu chive chakasiyana uye chine utano sezvinobvira, dzimwe nguva unogona kuchidyisa nechingwa, cottage cheese, gorosi risina kunyungudutswa, semolina kana oatmeal, nyama yakabikwa. Chiropa chinooneka chinovandudza mamiriro ejasi.

Hamster yeCampbell inofarira kushandura chikafu kubva kune anodyisa, saka ita shuwa kuti chipfuyo chinogara chine chimwe chinhu chekubatsira kubva, asi usachipfuura, nekuti kuwandisa kunokanganisa hutano.

Pane pfungwa yokuti hamster yeCampbell haifaniri kupiwa mvura. Kutenda uku hakuna kunaka, mvura chete inofanirwa kunge iri mundiro yekunwira yakakosha ine spout.

Maitiro ekunwa akafanana nekuyamwa nekunanzva mvura. Mvura inoda kuchinjwa mazuva ose 1-2, vitamini C inogona kuwedzerwa kwairi. Inobvumirwa kushambidza ndiro yekunwa chete nekuwedzera kwesoda, asi kwete detergents.

Zvimwe zvemukati maficha

Iwe unotoziva zvekudyisa Campbell hamster, verenga tsananguro yerudzi uye pamwe waida kuti pygmy rodent ive shamwari yako. Paunosarudza hamster, iwe unofanirwa kuva neruzivo uye kwete kuvimba nezvose izvo mutengesi anotaura - ruzivo rwake runogona kunge rwakanyanya. Zvakanaka kana iwe ukakwanisa kuona bonde iwe pachako, kunyanya kana iwe uchida kutenga akawanda maCampbells kamwechete, nekuti kubereka kunotanga kubva pamwedzi wekutanga wehupenyu hwegonzo. Sezvo mutemo, kune kubva ku6 kusvika ku8 cubs mumarara.

Mumiriri werudzi urwu anongotarisa akadzikama, kutaura zvazviri ndiyo yakanyanya kunyoroka uye ine hutsinye mhando yehamster. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti urege kuitora pakarepo, kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu mumba mako - ipa mukana wekujaira kumamiriro matsva.