Iro gonzo rakakura kwazvo munyika: mapikicha ehofori uye isingawanzo vanhu

Makonzo ndidzo mhuka dzekare dzakaparadzirwa pasi rose. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji havana kwavakarerekera kune idzi mhuka dzakangwara. Vapfuri vemakonzo, vachida zvipfuyo zvavo zvinyoro zvishoma, vanotanga kuremekedzawo hama dzavo dzemusango. Asi kune vanhu vazhinji, kungotaurwa kwemakonzo kunokonzera kusemesa uye kusemesa.

Izvo zvisina kunaka zvinodziyirwa nemafirimu emhando uye mabasa anoshamisa pamusoro pemakonzo makuru ane maziso akajeka anopisa mumazino erima uye orenji. Vachitevera vanhu vetsika, vanhu vanoshingairira kuudzana nyaya dzinotyisa dzehupenyu chaihwo pamusoro pehofori dzinoteura ropa dzinorwisa munhu. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvinotyisa. Mhuka hombe dzemusango dzemakonzo dzine runyararo uye dzakadzikama mhuka diki dzisingakwanise kugumbura kana mwana mudiki.

Gonzo guru pasi rose

Vanhu vazhinji vane maziso ekutya vanotaura nyaya dzekuti makonzo makuru pasi pano anogona kuenzana nekatsi, uye ... vakarasika zvakanyanya. Makonzo makuru emusango achangobva kubatwa pachitsuwa chePapua muNew Guinea akakura zvakapetwa ka4 pane mhuka dzinoyamwisa !!! Mhuka itsva zvachose, iyo isati yava nezita repamutemo resainzi, inogara mugomba regomo rinoputika reBosavi.

Chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti gonzo hombe papasi rakawanikwa muna 2009 panguva yekutorwa kwemafirimu echiteshi cheBBC, apo rodent yehukuru husina kumboitika yakawira mulenzi yekamera. Mhuka yegrey yakabatwa kuti iite zviyero zvemuviri uye kuyera, mhuka yacho yaive nehukuru hwe82 cm nehuremu hwemuviri hwe1,5 kg. Muswe wegonzo remusango uri wega wakareba 30 cm, inova yakapetwa kaviri kukura kwemuviri wemakonzo ekushongedza epamba.

Pamusoro pemavhoriyamu anokatyamadza uye uremu hwemuviri, rodent hombe haina kusiyana nemakonzo akajairwa egrey, anowanikwa pasirese. Mhuka itsva iyi yakapihwa zita rekuti Bosavi gonzo rine makushe risati rapihwa zita rakakodzera mushure mekuongorora kwakadzama kwechimiro chechimiro uye chimiro chechimiro cherudzi urwu.

Zvakadaro, gonzo rakakura kwazvo richine hunhu hwakasiyana. Pasinei nechitarisiko chayo chinotyisa, gonzo reBosavi harina hutsinye uye rine runyararo, saka harigone kuve gamba remafirimu anotyisa pamusoro peropa regrey mutants.

Kunyange zvazvo pakati pevagari veguta guru pane ngano pamusoro pemakonzo makuru eIndonesia anogara muMoscow metro. Iyi ingori imwe ngano, inosanganisira ruzivo nezvekuwanikwa kwegiant rodent muNew Guinea uye fungidziro yemusango yevanorondedzera.

Woolly rat Bosavi inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo sembeva ine hukuru hwemuviri. Kunyange zvazvo makore ane chiuru apfuura, zvichida muchindwe ungadai wakapiwa kune imwe mhando yehofori pasyukov. Munguva ichangopfuura, panguva yekuchera kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, vanochera matongo vakawana zvakasara zvemakonzo ekare, anosvika kureba anenge 1,5 m ane huremu hunobvira hwe6 kg !!! Vanhu hofori dzakadaro, sezviri pachena, vanorondedzerwa nevanyori vengano dzesainzi munyaya dzemakonzo anochinja.

Makonzo makuru muRussia

Iri kure zvikuru kubva kuRussia kuenda kuNew Guinea, asi nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero vatyairi vezvitima zvepasi pevhu vokuMoscow vanoda kutaurazve nyaya dzinotyisa pamusoro pemakonzo makuru saizi yembwa huru inogara mumikoto yepasi pevhu. Aya grey monsters ane maziso egirinhi kana matsvuku anopisa, anoratidzirwa nekuwedzera hutsinye uye kusadzivirirwa kwakazara kune ese anozivikanwa chepfu.

Iwo anotonhora ari kure neicho chaicho, sezvo muRussia makonzo makuru egrey, kana akayerwa kubva kumhino kusvika kumucheto wemuswe, ane kureba isingasviki 40 cm, uye akagara pasi kuti ayere kusvika pasi pemuswe. - kunyange 25 cm. Naizvozvo, nyaya dzese dzechikara makonzo muRussia ingori fungidziro.

Makonzo egrey anorema anenge 400 g, anogara mumasuweji, mudzimba dzepasi, pasi pepasi, achidya chikafu chasara mumarara emaguta. Pasyuks inogona kugara mumakomba ari kumahombekombe emadziva nenzizi mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, inopinda mudzimba dzevanhu munguva yechando ichitsvaga chikafu. Makonzo anokara anogona kudya chero rudzi rwechikafu, zvese mhuka nezvinomera. Kupinda kwemakonzo egrey kunotyisa vanhu vazhinji nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwezvinhu, hutsinye kuvanhu uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvine njodzi zvinotakurwa nepasyuki.

Hama yepedyo ye grey pasyukov ndeyemakonzo madema anogara muRussia yakaoma cellars uye attics. Mhuka nhema dzakanyanya kuduku kudarika dzadzo uye dzine urefu hwemuviri we 22 cm uye uremu hwe 300 g. Hapana dema kana grey pasyuki inogona kusvika saizi yekati, uye kunyanya imbwa, saka, zviri nyore kuenderana nenyaya dzemhomho yemakonzo muRussia. irony.

Makonzo emumba akarerwa pasi pemamiriro emurabhoritari asina utachiona uye ave mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira. Makonzo maduku, kusiyana nehama dzavo dzomusango, anotungamirirwa nevanhu uye ane hukama hwakasimba kune muridzi. Makonzo anoshongedza ane pfungwa dzakagadziridzwa, pfungwa yekuseka, kugona kunzwira tsitsi nekuseka.

Zvipfuwo zvekushongedza, zvinoenderana nerudzi uye murume kana mukadzi, zvinosvika pahukuru hwe18-20 cm nehuremu hwe300-350 g. Ehe, dzimwe nguva vapfuri vemakonzo vanoratidza mapikicha emakonzo makuru epamba anorema anenge 500 g, asi zvinyorwa izvi mhedzisiro yekufutisa kwebhanari kuseri kwekudyisa uye kushaikwa kwekugara uchisimbisa muviri.

Hama huru dzepedyo dzemakonzo

Panyika yePasi pane makonzo akawanda emusango anoita sepasyukov. Ehe, vateveri venyaya dzinotyisa vanowanzo tora hama dzemakonzo kusimbisa ngano dzehukasha grey mutants, asi mhuka dzinoyamwisa idzi hadzina chekuita neiyo genus Rattus.

Giant marsupial rat

Iyo giant marsupial kana Gambian rat inogara muAfrica, gonzo hombe rinokura kusvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe pakureba, rine huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 90 kg. Muchitarisiko, mhuka yakangwara inoyamwisa, zvirokwazvo, yakafanana negrey pasyuk, asi ihama yepedyo kwete yemakonzo, asi yemakonzo.

Pamusoro pezvo, gonzo remarsupial harimborevi mhuka dzemarsupial dzine bhegi rekutakura vana vachangozvarwa. Vana vegonzo hombe vanozvarwa vakagadzirira hupenyu munzvimbo yekunze uye vanogara naamai vavo mudendere.

Zita rokuti “marsupials” rakapiwa kumhuka huru dzomuAfrica nokuda kwehomwe huru dzedama umo makonzo eGambia anotakura zvokudya zvakaita sema<em>hamster.

Gonzo guru, senge pasyuki, iomnivore, inoshandisa michero, miriwo, mujuru uye hozhwa pakudya. Kusiyana nemakonzo, mhuka yeAfrica inoyamwisa inotambura nekusaona zvakanaka, izvo zvinopfuura kubhadharwa nekunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya. Ichi chimiro cheAfrica rodent chinoshandiswa zvinobudirira neBelgian sangano ARORO, iyo inodzidzisa mhuka dzakangwara muhunyanzvi hwekutsvaga kuona chirwere cherurindi uye anti-personnel migodhi. Nekuda kwehungwaru hwayo hwepamusoro uye hunhu hune rugare, gonzo guru remarsupial rakatove chipfuyo munyika dzekumaodzanyemba.

Gonzo guru renzimbe

Imwe mbeva huru inogara mumahombekombe egungwa reAfrica. Nzvimbo inofarira yembeva hombe makwenzi ari pedyo nenzizi nemadziva, nzvimbo dzine machakwi, minda yakarimwa nekugara kwevanhu. Iyo fluffy mammal ine muviri wakanyanya kusimba, nekukura kwemasendimita makumi matanhatu, inosvika pahuremu hunosvika 60 kg. Vanhu vomunzvimbomo vanovhima makonzo nenzira inobudirira, vachishandisa nyama yemhuka nokuda kwezvokudya.

Rodent yakadyiswa zvakanaka inoshambira zvakanaka, kazhinji ichipedza yakawanda yenguva iri mumvura. Kusiyana neomnivores, makonzo enzimbe anodya mhunga, chibage, manhanga, mayam, uye uswa hwenzou. Kurwiswa nemapoka akawanda emakonzo makuru kunokuvadza zvikuru zvokurima, saka varimi vomuAfrica vanoshandisa python nemongoose zvinodya zvipembenene kuti vadzivirire minda yavo.

Big Bamboo Rat

Hombe fluffy rodent inogara kumaodzanyemba kweChina, kuchamhembe kweBurma neThailand. Mhuka huru inokura kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu uye ine huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 50 kg. Nzvimbo huru inogarwa nemhuka hombe inoyamwisa makomba nemikoto mirefu yepasi pevhu iyo makonzo anochera nenzwara dzawo dzine simba. Mhuka inodya kudya kwezvirimwa: midzi uye madzinde emushenjere, pamwe chete nemichero yemiti inopisa.

Bamboo gonzo hombe rave nyeredzi yemavhidhiyo eInternet mushure mekunge mugari wekuChina abata munhu muhombe werudzi urwu anorema 11 kg !!! Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, rekodhi iyi haina kunyorwa chero kupi zvako, uye yakaramba iri muchimiro chemufananidzo unoyevedza wemurume mupfupi weChinese ane hofori yegrey rodent mumaoko ake.

Capybara

Iyo capybara kana capybara inofanirwa kutorwa sembeva hombe panyika. Mhuka dzine hurefu hwemuviri hwe1-1,4 m uye huremu hunosvika 65 kg. Kunze, capybara inofanana nehombe, yakadyiswa guinea pig, asi kwete gonzo, saka zvakanyanya kuoma kukanganisa shiri yemvura pasyuk hombe. Mhuka iyi, kusiyana nemakonzo, ine musoro muhombe wakaurungana une muromo wakagomara, muviri mukuru wakafuta une makumbo mapfupi ane matinji ekutuhwina.

Iyo capybara inogara chete munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya: Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay. Capybaras inosarudza mahombekombe enzizi huru kuti igare, asi nekushayikwa kwezvokudya, mhuka dzinofamba pamusoro penyika mumadaro marefu. Pakudya, makonzo anoshandisa zvokudya zvemiti chete. Nekuda kwehukuru hwavo uye nyama inonaka, inoyeuchidza yenguruve, capybaras inoberekerwa mumapurazi muVenezuela. Ganda remhuka rinoyamwisa rinoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu zvematehwe, mafuta anoshandiswa muindasitiri yemishonga.

Otter

Coypu inodaidzwa kuti gonzo remvura nekuda kwemazino ayo eorange anopenya, seaya egrey coypu, asi coypu kana otter zvakare haina hukama nemakonzo. Rodent inokura kusvika 60 cm nehuremu hwe5 kusvika 12 kg. Kusiyana nemakonzo, iyo nutria ine chaiwo anatomical maficha nekuda kweiyo semi-aquatic mararamiro: kushambira membrane pamakumbo eshure uye yakatenderedzwa muswe wakaoma unoshandiswa sechidzoreso.

Rodent hombe inogara mumadziva ane mvura isingayerere, ari padyo nehova, madziva nemachakwi. Kudya, mhuka inoyamwisa inodya tsanga, maruva emvura uye mvura chestnuts, asi nekushayikwa kwezvokudya, haizorambi leeches kana mollusks.

Nutria inoberekerwa mumapurazi emvere kuti iwane yakakosha mvere dzinodziya uye nyama. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhuka dzine mvere dzakatangwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.

Nekurembera kwakakura kwazvo, beaver, raccoons, mongoose uye mamwe ese anoyamwisa ane furry anogona kuverengerwa makonzo, paizova nechido. Asi tinodzokorora zvakare, mhuka idzi hadzisi kunyange hama dziri kure dzepasyuks zvachose. Naizvozvo, nyaya dzakapararira dzegrey mutants ane maziso anopisa achirwisa vanhu ingori ngano yekufungidzira kwevanhu. Makonzo haana chekuita nazvo.

Vhidhiyo: mutant makonzo munzira yepasi pevhu