Kubata uye kubereka muguinea nguruve - tsananguro, nguva, kutarisirwa kwemukadzi ane nhumbu uye puerperal

Hunhu hushamwari uye kusazvidzikisira mukuchengeta nguruve dzakaita kuti idzi makonzo anonakidza akurumbire. Vazhinji varidzi vezvipfuyo zvinopfuyiwa nemaune vanowana vanhurume vakasiyana kuti vawane vana vakanaka kumba, dzimwe nguva nhumbu yeguinea haina kurongwa, uye vacheche vanozvarwa vanova chishamiso chinofadza kune varidzi vemhuka.

Kubata uye kuzvara kunoperekedzwa nekuchinja kwehomoni uye kudhura kwesimba rakawanda, saka muridzi waamai venguva yemberi anofanirwa kutarisira zvakanaka nguruve ine nhumbu, kugadzira mamiriro akakwana ekuzvarwa kwenguruve diki uye gadzirira kupa rubatsiro rwunodiwa kumhuka. mune pathological course ye physiological process.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana guinea pig ine pamuviri

Kukura kweguinea nguruve kunoitika pazera diki, mukadzi anogona kuve nepamuviri pazera remavhiki 3-4, varume vechidiki vakagadzirira kusangana pazera remwedzi 2-2,5. Varidzi vemhuka dzine hunhu hwakanaka vanofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti nhumbu yekutanga yeguinea pigs ine zvakanyanya kuipa pa:

• pakukura kwemukadzi;
• panguva yekuzvitakura uye kuzvara nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzira yekuzvara.

Dzimwe nguva mukadzi anofa achisununguka pamwe chete nevana kana kuti kuramba kudyisa vana vachangoberekwa.

Vanamazvikokota vanokurudzira kubvumira mhuka diki dzakadyiswa zvakanaka chete dzine uremu hwe500-700 g, hadzi 10-11 mwedzi yezera uye varume pazera re 1 gore kuti vabvumirwe kuberekesa. Kuronga kubata pamuviri mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri mumukadzi zvakare hazvidiwe nekuda kwe ossification ye pelvic ligaments.

Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuziva nekuvimbika kana guinea yenguruve iri nepamuviri mumatanho ekutanga, kazhinji kazhinji hapana zviratidzo zvekuzvitakura, uye vamwe vanhu havachinje maitiro avo uye kuravira kwavo kusvika panguva yekuzvarwa. Kubva pazuva regumi nemasere, unogona kuona kutenderedzwa kwedumbu kubva panguva ino, panguva yekupuruzira, michero yakaoma yatonzwika mudumbu remukadzi ane nhumbu. Nzira yakadaro inofanira kuitwa nachiremba wemhuka kuitira kudzivirira kukuvadza kuna amai nevana vavo.

Mumwedzi wechipiri wepamuviri, kunyange muchengeti asina ruzivo anogona kuona kubata kweguinea pig nekushandura ukuru hwedumbu.

Dumbu rinotarisa rakakurisa uye rakatenderedzwa; kana uine pamuviri usina kurongwa, unofanira kuonana nekiriniki yemhuka kuti usabvisa kuputika. Nyanzvi inogona kusimbisa kuvapo kwepamuviri ne ultrasound. Mukupera kwepamuviri, kuongororwa kwex-ray dzimwe nguva kunotemerwa kuona nhamba uye chimiro chekuratidzwa kwe fetus.

Hunhu zviratidzo zvepamuviri muguinea pigs.

Wedzera kuda kudya kwemhuka duku

Guinea nguruve ine pamuviri inonwa mvura yakawanda uye inodya chikafu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwemaorgan system amangwana enguruve.

Hapana estrus

Estrus muguinea pigs inoitika kamwe chete pamavhiki maviri uye inotora rinenge zuva, panguva iyi mhuka inokotama musana wayo uye inotinhira kana ichipuruzirwa, beche rembeva rinozvimba nekunyorova.

Shanduko yekuchinja

Nguruve ine pamuviri inozvibata zvishoma, inova isingaite, inofarira kuhwanda mukona yekeji kana mumba, dzimwe nguva inoramba yaanofarira kubata kana kuronga chikafu, inova nehasha kune murume.

Kuwedzera kwedumbu

Kubva pavhiki yechitatu yekuzvitakura, kune kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuwandu hweguinea yedumbu nekuda kwekukurumidza kukura kwechibereko chemhuka; kubva pavhiki rechinomwe, kufamba kwakasimba kwe fetus mudumbu remukadzi ane pamuviri kunogona kuonekwa.

Loop shanduko

Iyo yekunze genitalia inozvimba uye kuwedzera muhukuru, inove yakasununguka.

Chivako

Kuwedzera kwenhamba yekuita weti uye tsvina semugumisiro wekusvina dundira uye ura nekukura kwechibereko.

Uremu hwemhuka

Nhumbu ine huremu hunowedzera huremu kubva muvhiki yechina yekuzvitakura, panguva yekusununguka panguva yekusununguka kwepamuviri, mukadzi anopeta kaviri huremu hwake hwepakutanga. Kaviri pavhiki, zvakakosha kunyatsoyera rodent, zvichida panguva imwe chete, nokuda kwekutonga, migumisiro yekuyera inofanira kunyorwa mujenari.

Kuyera kunofanira kumira mavhiki maviri vasati vasununguka kuti vadzivise kuberekwa kusati kwasvika. Kana pane imwe nguva mukadzi akarega kupora kana kutanga kuonda, kusava nehanya, salivation uye bvudzi rakaputika zvakaonekwa, zvinokurumidza kudana veterinarian kumba. Iyi nguva ine ngozi pakukura kwekunonoka toxicosis nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, kukanganisa kwekudya, mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, kazhinji mukadzi ane pamuviri anofa.

Hasha dzehama

Mukadzi ane hunhu uye ane rudo panguva yekuzvitakura ane hasha zvikuru kune murume uye mamwe madzimai, kudzivirira vana vemangwana.

Paunenge uchisimbisa pamuviri muchipfuwo, zvakakosha kuti usabvisa zvose zvinoshungurudza mamiriro ezvinhu zvinogona kukonzera uterine kubuda ropa kana kubvisa pamuviri kusingaiti. Hazvikurudzirwi kutamisa keji nehadzi kunzvimbo itsva, kutora uye kusvina mhuka, kuita ruzha rwakapinza pedyo nemhuka ine fluffy, uye kazhinji kuchenesa imba yemhuka.

Kubata pamuviri kweguinea nguruve dzine hutano nekudyisa kwakakwana kunoratidzwa nekosi yakanaka, asi muridzi wemukadzi ane fluffy anofanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva kune zvingangoita pathologies yemimba yemhuka. Kudzikira uremu kamwe kamwe, kuramba kudya, purulent kana kubuda ropa kubva kunhengo dzesikarudzi yemukadzi ane pamuviri, mate, kusava nehanya, kushaya tsandanyama zviratidzo zvekugadzwa kwekuchengetedza kurapa kana chikamu chekuvhiya kwechimbichimbi kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemunhu mukuru nevana vake.

Vhidhiyo: sei kunzwisisa kuti guinea nguruve ane pamuviri

Inotora nguva yakareba sei mimba yeguinea pigs?

Paavhareji, nguruve dzeguinea dzinotakura vana kwemazuva 60-68, kureva, anenge mavhiki gumi. Vachangozvarwa fluffy cubs vanozvarwa vaine maziso akavhurika uye mazino akachekwa, vana vakagadzirira zvakakwana hupenyu hwakazvimirira munzvimbo yekunze. Nguva yekuzvitakura yakanangana nekuti mabheya ehadzi mangani enguruve, imhando ipi uye zera remukadzi. Kana amai vane pamuviri vakatakura vana 10-1, pamuviri dzimwe nguva kunotora mazuva 2-72. Panyaya yemimba yakawanda, nguruve dzine pamuviri dzinofamba kwemazuva 75-58. Hupenyu hurefu hweguinea nguruve hunenge makore mashanu, nekudya kwakakwana uye nemamiriro akagadzikana, makonzo anosetsa anogona kurarama kusvika makore masere, vakadzi vanobudirira kubata pamuviri uye kubereka vana kusvika kumakore 62-5, asi nyanzvi hadzikurudzire kushandisa vakadzi vakuru. kupfuura 8 yekuberekesa. -x makore ezera.

Pasina kukuvadza kuhutano, nguruve dzechikadzi hadzifanire kuunza marita maviri pagore, aine nhumbu yakabudirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa murume mune imwe keji kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuitira kuti mukadzi akwanise kubereka uye kubereka vana, sezvo. pamwe nekudzorera hutano hwevakadzi mushure mekuita pamuviri uye kuyamwisa nguruve. Mukono, mushure mezuva rekusununguka, unogona kufukidza hadzi yabereka.

Hormonal restructuring inogona kukonzera pathological course yepamuviri patsva, kufa kwemukadzi nemwana wake, kuramba kwemukadzi kudyisa vana vachangozvarwa.

Ngapi inozvara vana vega

Kazhinji kacho, kubva pa2 kusvika ku5 vana vanoberekerwa muguinea pig litter, vakadzi vekutanga vanobereka vasingapfuuri vana 1-2.

Mhosva dzemarekodhi mabroods dzakanyoreswa, apo marara aive ne7-8 piglets. Mukadzi ane peya imwe chete yemazamu, apo vana vanopfuura vana vanozvarwa, vose vacheche vanogona kurarama chete kana kune amai vanoyamwisa. Kana pasina mukadzi anoyamwisa kana kufa kwemukadzi panguva yekusununguka, mutoro wekudyisa kwekugadzira uye kuchengetedza kwevana vachangoberekwa unowira pamapfudzi emuridzi weguinea pig.

Nzira yekuchengeta guinea pig ine pamuviri

Kuchengeta guinea nguruve ine pamuviri kugadzira kudya kwakakwana uye mamiriro edzimba kuti abudirire kubata pamuviri uye kuberekwa kwakachengeteka:

• mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kuchengetwa akaparadzana kubva kuhama munzvimbo yakanyarara, yakadzikama, kudzivirira chipfuyo kubva pakufamba uye kuwana mwenje wakajeka wakajeka kana dhizaini mukeji;
• panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakakosha kusabvisa mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, mhere-mhere uye mhere-mhere kuitira kudzivirira kuitika kwekubvisa pamuviri uye kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana;
• mukeji yemukadzi ane pamuviri hapafaniri kuva nemasherufu, hammocks uye manera kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza;
• panguva yekuzvitakura, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti usashamba mhuka kuitira kuti usanyanya kusimbisa mukadzi zvakare;
• vanhu vane vhudzi refu pakutanga kwepamuviri vanokurudzirwa kuti vadimburwe kuti vaderedze kusvibiswa kwejasi;
• kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemimba muguinea ine pamuviri inoperekedzwa nekuoma uye kuumbwa kwe microcracks paganda, iyo inofanira kuiswa zuva nezuva nemucheche cream;
• inokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti usatora mukadzi ane pamuviri zvakare zvakare mumaoko ako, nokuti kuyera uye kuongorora mhuka inobviswa kubva mucheji, zvinyoronyoro kuunza ruoko rwako pasi pemudumbu wakaoma, kufamba kamwe kamwe kunogona kukonzera kutya kwakanyanya uye kumutsa kusununguka;
• pakutanga kwepamuviri, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa murume mune imwe keji kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuitira kuti arege kubvisa pamuviri, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana uye kuvhara kwemukadzi pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwevana;
• X-ray kuongororwa kwevakadzi pane imwe nguva inotevera inoshandiswa chete kana pane kusava nechokwadi kana pathological course yekuzvitakura, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza vakadzi vanonyara kubva kumarudzi ose ekutsvakurudza;
• kana kubata pamuviri kunobudirira uye kusavapo kwemamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga kufamba kwenguva pfupi kwemukadzi ane pamuviri kaviri pazuva kuti usabvisa kukura kwekufutisa uye kuzara;
• muimba ine mukadzi ane pamuviri, kutonhora kunogara uye hunyoro hunofanira kuchengetedzwa, mhepo yakaoma zvakanyanya, kudonha kana kuwedzera kwekushisa kuzere nekuparara, kuberekwa nguva isati yasvika kana kukura kwe toxicosis mumatanho ekupedzisira uye kufa kwemukadzi;
• pasi pecheji zvakakosha kuisa mutsara wakapfava alfa alfa uswa, iyo inoenderana nekuchinja kwezuva nezuva;
• nekuchenesa nguva dzose kwekeji, kufamba kamwe kamwe kana ruzha hazvibvumirwi; mazuva mashoma pamberi pekuzvarwa kunotarisirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa imba yekugara mukeji, kuisa uswa hwakachena uye kumisa kupinda kwekugara kwerodent;
• panguva yekuzvitakura kaviri, uye pakupera kwepamuviri katatu, wedzera chikamu chekudya chinopedzwa; kwenguva yose yekuzvitakura, kuberekwa nekuyamwisa kwevana vachangoberekwa, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa kuzara kwemunwi nemvura yakachena yekunwa;
• vanodyisa uye vanonwa vanofanirwa kugezwa zuva nezuva uye kuisirwa disinfected kaviri pasvondo kudzivirira kukura kwezvirwere zvematumbo zvinogona kukonzera kubvisa pamuviri kana kufa kwemukadzi ane nhumbu.

Chii chekudyisa guinea nguruve ine pamuviri

Panguva yekuzvitakura, muviri wemukadzi unoda chikafu chepamusoro-calori ine yakawedzera yemukati mapuroteni, mavhitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvinodikanwa:

• kuiswa kwakarurama kwezvose zvakakosha nhengo dzemuviri we fetus;
• kubudirira pamuviri uye kubereka mwana;
• kuyamwisa nguruve dzichangozvarwa.

Asi kudyisa mhuka ine furry haina kukodzera kudzivirira kufutisa uye pathological kubereka. Nguruve ine pamuviri inofanira kudya huswa hwakawanda, miriwo uye michero.

Kudya kweguinea nguruve ine pamuviri kunofanirwa kuve nezvikafu zvinotevera.

Granular feed

Zviri nani kudyisa guinea nguruve dzine mimba dzakaringana granular feeds; nekudya kwakasiyana, mhuka inodya chete zvinyoro, semugumisiro wekuti zvose zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa kune fetus hazvipindi mumuviri. Huwandu hwekibble hunofanirwa kupihwa zvinoenderana nemirairo iri pasuru, kazhinji inenge 1 kipuni pazuva. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekudya kwakasanganiswa kunopedzwa kuzere nekukura kwekufutisa. Kuchinja kwechikafu chegranulated panguva yekuzvitakura kunofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kupa zvimedu zvakawanda pazuva, kuwedzera chiyero chezuva nezuva mukati mevhiki.

heyi

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kudyiswa nehuswa hutsva hwepamusoro-soro, zvinokurudzirwa kupa timothy uswa kana uswa hwebindu neruvara rwegirini uye kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Moldy, nyoro kana uswa hwakasvibirira hazvikurudzirwe kudyisa amai venguva yemberi kusabvisa kukura kwegastrointestinal kusagadzikana uye chepfu. Vanaamai vane pamuviri vanokurudzirwa kupa zuva nezuva alfa alfa uswa, iyo ine yakawedzera huwandu hweprotein uye calcium inodiwa pakukura kwakakodzera kwe fetus.

Mvura

Mukadzi ane pamuviri anonwa zvakanyanya panguva yekuzvitakura uye pakusununguka; vanwi vanoverengeka nemvura yakachena yekunwa vanogona kuiswa mukeji.

Vegetables

Munguva yekuzvitakura, iwe unogona kaviri kuwanda kwemiriwo inopedzwa, imwe mhando yemiriwo inofanira kupihwa zuva nezuva. Makonzo anogona kupihwa makarotsi, celery, matsva ezhizha madomasi uye magaka, chibage, zucchini, broccoli, bhero mhiripiri.

Herbs

Green juicy herbs ane zvakawanda zvevhitamini, izvo zvakakosha kumukadzi ane pamuviri. Kudya kweguinea nguruve kunosanganisira: parsley, sipinashi, lettuce, karoti misoro, lupine, alfalfa, sweet clover, clover, plantain, dandelion, sage.

muchero

Yese katatu inokurudzirwa kubata mukadzi nechidimbu chiduku chemuchero unotapira, inogona kuva apuro, sitirobheri kana mazambiringa.

Mukaka, cottage cheese

Zvigadzirwa zveprotein zvinobatsira zvemhuka zvinobva kumhuka zvinopihwa kumukadzi ane pamuviri kaviri pasvondo muhuwandu hushoma.

vhitamini C

Tomato muto uye rosehip muto ndiwo masosi evhitamini C inodiwa panguva yekuzvitakura.

vhitamini E

Mbeu dzakamera dzegorosi, oats uye bhari ndiyo sosi yekubereka vhitamini E.

Mavhitamini uye zvicherwa

Hupenyu hweguinea nguruve ine pamuviri inoda kumwe kusuma mukudya kweakakosha ekuwedzera ane ascorbic acid uye calcium.

Zvinorambidzwa kudyisa mukadzi ane pamuviri ane radishes, bhiti, kabichi, matomatisi akasvibirira, mbatatisi nemichero yecitrus, sorrel, nightshade, ferns, lily yemupata mashizha, geraniums.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekutarisira uye kudyisa mhuka ine pamuviri yeguinea

Zviratidzo uye kugadzirira kuswedera kwekuzvarwa kweguinea pig

Muridzi weguinea pig ane pamuviri anorayirwa kuti agadzirire mberi kuberekwa kwevana vachangoberekwa.

Kugadzirira kuberekwa

1. Muridzi weguinea pig ane pamuviri anofanira kuverenga zuva rekuzvarwa pachake kana kubvunza chiremba wemhuka.
2. Usati wasununguka, zvakakosha kuisa imba yekugara kana bhokisi mucheji, kuiisa nehuswa hwakapfava kana jira.
3. Mushure memazuva makumi matanhatu ekuzvitakura, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa pelvis yeguinea pig, kuwedzera kwemapfupa emakumbo kunoratidza kuti mukadzi ane pamuviri achabereka nokukurumidza.
4. Muridzi anofanira kubatsira kuzvara guinea yenguruve uye vachangozvarwa mu pathological kuzvara, nekuti izvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirira pachine mhinduro yeglucose uye hydrogen peroxide, gamavit, oxytocin, dicynon, calcium gluconate, matauro akachena, majekiseni asingabereki anoraswa, saline uye. mukaka replacer.
5. Usati waberekwa, zvakakosha kudururira mvura yakachena yekunwa kune vanonwa uye kunyatsocherechedza kuzara kwavo, kusava neunyoro panguva yekuberekwa kunogona kukonzera kufa kwevana vachangoberekwa.
6. Muridzi weguinea pig anorayirwa kuti atsvage chiremba wemhuka pachine nguva akagadzirira kupa rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana paine chirwere chekuzvara mwana.

Zviratidzo zvekusununguka

• asati aberekwa, guinea yenguruve inova isina kugadzikana, inotya manzwi ose, inodzinga murume, uyo akanga asina nguva yekumuisa mune imwe keji;
• mukadzi ane pamuviri mazuva 3-4 asati asununguka anovaka dendere, kazhinji anozvishambidza uye kuchenesa mvere dzake, anodzivirira imba yekugara kana bhokisi nehuswa nemvere;
• nguva pfupi asati asununguka, mukadzi anova asingachaiti basa, anoramba kudya;
• vhiki risati raberekwa, kuwedzera kwepelvis kunoonekwa, mumuviri wemukadzi, nzira yekuberekwa inogadzirirwa kuti vana vafambe navo;
• pamberi uye panguva yekusununguka, guinea pig ine nyota zvikuru uye inodya mvura yakawanda;
• unogona kunzwisisa kuti guinea pig iri kuzvara nehunhu hwemachemero hunoitwa nehadzi pakutunda.

Ko guinea pigs dzinozvara sei

Kusununguka muguinea pig kunowanzoitika mukati mehusiku hwakanyarara uye kunotora avhareji yeawa. Kuberekwa kwenguva refu kusvika kumaawa 5-6 kunoonekwa mumadzimai asina ruzivo, ane mimba yakawanda kana chibereko chikuru.

Nguruve inobereka yakagara, yakarerekera musoro wayo kumberi. Contractions inoperekedzwa nehunhu kurira kwakafanana hiccups. Nguruve dzichangozvarwa dzinozvarwa dziine musoro nekufamba kwemaminetsi mashanu muamniotic membranes, izvo amai vanotsemura nekunanzva mwana wega wega.

Kana guinea pig yazvara, inodya maamniotic membranes, placenta uye kupa vana kudya necolostrum inokosha. Nguruve duku dzinofanira kunge dzakaoma mushure mekusununguka, kuitira kuti dzisawana hypothermia. Nguruve dzinozvarwa dziine mvere dzakapfava, maziso akasvinura uye mazino akachekwa.

Kana guinea pig yakabereka vana vakafa, miviri yevacheche inofanira kubviswa kubva mukeji. Hadzi iri kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu zvinorwadza nekuzvara mwana akafa. Mhosva yakadaro inoda kukurumidza kukwidza kune veterinarian uyo anonyora mishonga inomisa lactation uye kuitisa ongororo kuti aone chikonzero chepathological pamuviri uye kubereka. Kuberekwa kwevana vakafa kunoonekwa apo:

• pamuviri pekutanga;
• zvirwere zvinotapukira;
• kutyorwa kwemamiriro ekudyisa uye kuchengetedza mukadzi ane pamuviri.

Nzira yekubatsira guinea pig panguva yekushanda

Kuberekwa kweguinea pig dzimwe nguva kunoenderera mberi nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana anoda kupindira pakarepo kwemuridzi kana nyanzvi yezvipfuyo.

Mukadzi haana nguva yekupwanya amniotic membranes

Munguva yekukurumidza kana kuberekwa kwekutanga, mukadzi haasi nguva dzose ane nguva yekuputsa amniotic membranes nemazino ake uye kunanzva vana, iyo izere nekutanga kwekushaya mweya uye kufa kwemwana achangoberekwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muridzi anoda kuputsa fetus membrane nemucheka wakachena, kuchenesa mhino yemwana uye muromo kubva mumacus, kuzunungusa mwana achangoberekwa, kuipukuta yakaoma netauro uye kuiisa pedyo nebhodhoro remvura inodziya. Kana mwana anotanga kufamba, zviri fashoni kunyatsoiisa mudendere kuna amai.

"Fetus" inonamira munzira yekuzvara

Kana "fetus" yakanamira zvishoma mumugero wekuzvarwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuzora muviri wemwana nemafuta evaseline uye, zvinyoro nyoro kutendeukira wachi, bvisa mwana achangozvarwa kubva mugero rekuzvarwa.

 Macontractions anotora kweawa

Mukadzi anoita ruzha rukuru, kune kubuda ropa kubva muchikamu chepabonde, salivation uye furo kubva mumuromo, guinea pig inotaridzika yakadzvinyirirwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoda kukurumidza kuchengetwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira, dzimwe nguva cesarean chikamu chekukurumidzira chinoitwa kuponesa hupenyu hwechikadzi uye vana.

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirira uye kubereka muguinea pig

Chii chekuita kana guinea pig yakabereka nguruve

Kana iyo guinea pig iri vacheche vakanaka zvakachengeteka, unofanirwa kugadzira mamiriro akanaka ekudzoreredza simba raamai uye kukura kwevana vachangozvarwa.

Guinea pig ine nyota huru mushure mekuzvara

Zvakakosha kuzadza vanonwa nemvura yakachena yekunwa uye kudyisa mukadzi chiduku chiduku chemuchero wejusi.

Vamwe vakadzi vanonzvenga vacheche vavo

Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa guinea pig nevana vachangoberekwa mubhokisi rimwe chete kuitira kuti amai vajaire uye vatange kudyisa vana vavo.

Cage kuchenesa

Mushure mokunge kuberekwa kwapera, zvakakosha kubvisa mabhedha ane tsvina nemaputi akafa, chenjerera kuti usabata pups mhenyu.

Kana mwana achangoberekwa asiri kufema

Inokurudzirwa kukwiza musana kana, kubata piglet muruoko rwako, kutendeuka, apo mwana anotanga kufema, unofanira kunyatsoiisa mudendere remhuri.

Achangoberekwa kuyera

Zuva mushure mekuzvarwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kuyera kwemazuva ese kwemwana wega wega, kazhinji huremu hwenguruve hunenge 70-100 g. Kwemazuva matatu ekutanga, vana vanorasikirwa nehuremu, nezuva rechishanu kune kuwedzera kuwedzera.

Kuronga kwesero

Iyo keji ine nguruve uye mukadzi anoyamwisa anofanira kunge akakura uye aine hushoma saizi pakati pemazariro, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa pasi kuitira kuti guinea nguruve irege kupukunyuka kubva kumwana.

Kuongororwa kwemazamu

Muridzi wenguruve inoyamwisa anofanira kuitisa ongororo yemazuva ese yematinji kuti asabvisa kukura kwemastitis. Ne engorgement uye kuvharika kwema nipples, zvinodikanwa kukwiza zvinyoro nyoro mammary gland. Edza kudzikama. Kukuvadza kweganda rema nipples manyoro anokurudzirwa kuti agadzwe ne petroleum jelly.

Kushaya mukaka

Dzimwe nguva mazamu eguinea pig haabudisi mukaka wakakwana kuti adyise vana, izvo zvinokonzera kuderera kwebasa uye kuwedzera kwehuremu muvana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muridzi wemwana ane fluffy anoda kuzvimiririra kudyisa nguruve nemuchero wevacheche.

Guinea yenguruve haidyi mushure mekuzvara

Kana, mushure mokuberekwa, nguruve yeguinea haidyi zvakanaka, inoramba zvachose zvokudya nemvura, zvinokurumidza kuonana nenyanzvi yemhuka. Zvichida, panguva yekuberekwa, chidimbu che placenta chakaramba chiri muchibereko, chinogona kukonzera kukura kwe endometritis, pyometra uye kufa kwechipfuwo.

Kuwanikwa kwemvura uye chikafu mukeji

Vacheche, vachidzokorora mushure meamai vavo, vanotanga kuedza zvokudya zvakakasharara zvevakuru uye uswa kubva pazuva rechipiri rehupenyu hwavo. Zvinwiwa zvinofanira kunge zvine mvura inokwanirana nehadzi iri kuyamwisa nevana vayo.

Отсаживание

Mhuka diki dzinopatsanurwa kubva kuna amai vadzo pazera remavhiki matatu mumakeji akakura, dzichigadzira mapoka maererano nehukadzi.

Chii chekudyisa guinea pig mushure mekusununguka

Nguruve inoyamwisa inoda kuwaniswa huwandu hweprotein uye calcium, izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzira mukaka wezamu wakakwana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi akazvara adyiswe nejusi yakasvibirira miriwo, miriwo, michero uye alfalfa uswa, mukaka uye cottage cheese, chiyero chekudya chakaoma kwenguva ino chinogona kuderedzwa.

Kuti ibudise mukaka, mukadzi anofanira kudya mvura yakakwana yekunwa, saka muridzi waamai anorayirwa kunyatsoongorora kuzara kwevanonwa. Vanodyisa nevanwiwa vanofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakakwirira zvokuti vacheche navanaamai vanogona kusvika pazviri nyore.

Kuberekesa guinea pigs kumba ibasa rinonetsa asi rinonakidza. Nemaitiro akakodzera ekusarudzwa kwevakaroorana uye kuchengetwa kwemamiriro ekudyisa uye kuchengeta mukadzi ane pamuviri, vana vanoshamisa vane maziso makuru vanoberekwa, vanobata nekuzvibata kwavo uye kuda kuziva kubva pamazuva ekutanga ehupenyu.