Lymphoma mumakati: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Ko katsi lethargic, kuramba zvokudya, kurasikirwa uremu uye kufema zvakaoma? Zvakakodzera kuchenjerera, sezvo kuongororwa kungave kusiri kwakanyanya kuroya - lymphoma. Nzira yekuita sei kuongororwa kwakarurama uye zvinokwanisika here kubatsira chipfuwo?

Lymphoma mune katsi: chii ichocho

Lymphoma, kana lymphosarcoma, iboka oncological zvirwere lymphatic system. Uye kenza inowanzo zivikanwa pakati pemhando dzese dzekenza yemhuka. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, nyanzvi dzinosiyanisa dzinoverengeka dzezvirwere zvakajairika:

• Alimentary lymphoma. Iyo inokanganisa gastrointestinal turakiti, uye nhasi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yechirwere.
• mediastinal lymphoma. Zvinoitika muchipfuva.
• Multicentric lymphoma. Iyo ine multifocal, zvichireva kuti inobata zvinopfuura nhengo imwe.

Lymphomas muchipfuva nedzimwe nhengo dzinobatanidzwa nefeline viral leukemia (feline leukemia, FeLV, FLV) uye feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV, FIV). Nhasi, mavhairasi aya haasati anyanya kuwanda pane zvaaisimboita, nekuda kwejekiseni releukemia, kuongororwa kweFIV, uye kuparadzaniswa kwemhuka dzine utachiona. Nokudaro, marudzi aya e-lymphoma haana kunyanya kuwanda kupfuura gastrointestinal lymphoma.

Zvikonzero zvekuvandudzwa kwe lymphoma

Zvakaoma kutumidza chero zvikonzero zvemunhu, sezvo kazhinji kacho kukura kwechirwere che oncological inzira yakaoma inotungamira mukusashanda zvakanaka mumuviri uye kuderera kwemasero ane hutano kuita bundu masero. Zvisinei, zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwe oncology:

• kutapukirwa leukemia katsi;
• feline immunodeficiency virus;
• kusingaperi kuzvimba;
• migumisiro yakaipa yezvakatipoteredza - ultraviolet, ionizing radiation;
• inhalation yeutsi hwefodya;
• kuderera kwekudzivirira - nekuda kwekunetseka, kudya kwakashata, mamiriro asina kukodzera ekuvharirwa.

Zviratidzo zve lymphoma

Nezviratidzo zvinotevera, haufanirwe kuverengera kushanya kune veterinarian:

• kusadya zvakanaka;
• kuonda;
• kuneta;
• kuneta;
• kupererwa neropa;
• edema.

Zviratidzo zvakananga hunhu hwemamwe marudzi echirwere. Nealimentary lymphoma, chipfuyo chinowanzoonekwa [2]:

• kurutsa;
• kupatirwa kana manyoka;
• kurasikirwa kwechido kana, zvakasiyana, kuwedzera kunzwa kwenzara;
• kuwedzera kwehuku, kuwedzera kwemanode emimba yedumbu (inoonekwa nemigumisiro ye ultrasound).

Ne mediastinal lymphoma, zvinova zvakaoma kuti katsi ifeme nekuda kwekumanikidza kwemapapu.

Kuongororwa kwe lymphoma

Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kurapwa kwakakodzera kunowedzera mikana yekuti katsi irarame zvakanaka kwemamwe makore akati wandei. Chinhu chikuru hachisi chekupotsa nguva.

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa hazviiti chete kune dzimwe lymphomas, asiwo kune zvimwe zvirwere. Nokudaro, kuti uite kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kuona danho re lymphoma, chirwere chakaoma-matanho akawanda chinodiwa, chinosanganisira:

• kuongorora uye palpation;
• kusarenda kuongororwa ropa, weti;
• cytological kuongorora;
• Ultrasound;
• CT scan;
• x-ray zvidzidzo;
• biopsy.

Chete mushure mekuita nekuchenjerera kuita kwese kwese kwekuongorora manipulations ndipo chiremba wemhuka anogona kuita kuongororwa, kusarudza chirongwa chekurapa uye kuita humwe fungidziro.

Lymphoma kurapwa

Chinangwa chekurapa ndechekuderedza huwandu hwemabundu maseru uye kuwana kuregererwa kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira uchichengetedza hupenyu hwemhuka. Iyo nzira yekurapa kazhinji inosanganisira zvirongwa zvakasiyana zve systemic chemotherapy. Zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye nhanho ye lymphoma, iyi inogona kunge iri musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana inopiwa zvose nemuromo uye intravenously kune imwe nguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kunodiwa, semuenzaniso, kubvisa kuvharwa kwemukati kana kubvisa neoplasms huru.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kushanda kwekurapa zvakananga kunobva pane danho apo chirwere chacho chakaonekwa.

Kufanotaura: inguva yakareba sei katsi yakawanikwa ine lymphoma inorarama

Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwemaserura, ese lymphoma anogona kukamurwa kuita [1]:

• usimbe (usimbe, diki sero) - vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanopa mikana yakawanda yekufungidzira kwakanaka;
• hukasha (sero guru) - kukura nekukurumidza uye kunoda kurapwa nekukurumidza, mikana yekurarama neiyo lymphomas yakaderera.

Mikana yemigumisiro yakanaka uye nguva yekuregererwa kunobva pane zvose masero ekuumbwa kwe lymphoma uye danho rechirwere, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo yebundu, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinosangana, mhinduro yemunhu kune chemotherapy, nezvimwewo.

Nekurapwa kwakakodzera, katsi dzine indolent lymphoma dzinogona kurarama avhareji yemakore maviri kusvika mana. Nehombe cell lymphoma, mikana yekupora kana kuregererwa kwenguva refu yakaderera.

Kudzivirira lymphoma

Hazvibviri kudzivirira chirwere, asi zvinokwanisika kuderedza dambudziko rekuitika kwayo. Nokuda kweizvi, unoda:

• iva nechokwadi chekudzivirira uye revaccinate kubva kune feline leukemia;
• kana zvichibvira, dzikamisa kusangana nekatsi dzemumugwagwa dzisina kubayiwa, dzinonyanya kutapukirwa neFIV kana FeLV;
• usaputa kunogara katsi;
• nguva dzose - kanenge kamwe pagore, uye katsi kubva pamakore manomwe - kaviri pagore kuongororwa kwechiremba ne palpation uye kuongororwa ropa.

Kufanonyeverwa kunofarirwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti usapotsa majekiseni uye kugadzwa kweprophylactic nechiremba wemhuka, uye kana paine zviratidzo zveatypical zvinowanikwa, bvunza chiremba nekukurumidza.

Onawo:

• Mazano ekuchengeta Kitten Yako Ine Utano
• Giardia mumatsi: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, kuongororwa uye kurapwa
• Cardiomyopathy uye zvimwe zvirwere zvemoyo mumakati: zviratidzo uye kurapwa