Mariza: kuchengetedza, kubereka, kugarisana, mufananidzo, tsanangudzo

Mumwe wevamiriri vakanaka kwazvo ve aquarium hozhwa ndeye mariza snail. Muzvisikwa, inogara mumvura inodziya yeSouth America: muBrazil, Venezuela, Honduras, Costa Rica. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kunyudza algae ipapo, mariza yakatanga kushandiswa pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura kuchenesa miviri yemvura yakabatwa nezvirimwa.

Kutaridzika kwakanaka kwehozhwa kwakamubatsira kuti awane chinzvimbo chakasimba pakati pevagari vemu aquarium. Kuchengeta uye kubereka marises, zvinopesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, zviri nyore, uye kune hupenyu hwakabudirira hwemollusk mu aquarium yako, iwe unongoda kutevedzera mashoma akareruka mitemo.

tsananguro

Maryse imollusc yakakura. Inogona kusvika kusvika 20 millimeters muhupamhi uye 35-56 millimeters pakureba. Goko rehozhwa rakachenuruka yero kana shava muruvara uye rine 3-4 whorls. Kazhinji kune rima, mitsara mitema munzira yemawhorls, asi kune vanhu vasina mitsetse.

Ruvara rwemuviri rwunosiyana kubva kune yero kusvika kune yakasviba makwapa kusvika kune yebrown. Kazhinji ine matani maviri - kumusoro kwechiedza uye pasi kwakasviba. Maryse ane chubhu yekufema inomubvumira kufema mweya wemuchadenga.

Kana mamiriro ese emu aquarium asangana, mariza anorarama kusvika makore 2-4.

Mamiriro ekuchengeta mariz hozhwa

Iko hakuna matambudziko nechikafu che aquarium snail mariz. Vanodya zvidimbu zvemiti yakafa, bhakitiriya plaque, caviar yemamwe mhuka, zvokudya zvakaoma. Hozhwa dzinoshingairira kudya zvinomera mhenyu, saka hadzina kunyatsokodzera kune maherbalists 'aquariums. Kazhinji, vanoonekwa sevanokara.

Kuti udzivise hozhwa kubva pakudya zvinomera zvese, unofanirwa kuzvidyisa, kunyanya nemisanganiswa ye aquarium uye flakes.

Nenzira dzakawanda, idzi molluscs hadzina kuzvininipisa, asi pane zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehuwandu hwemvura. Izvo zvakanyanya zviratidzo ndeye tembiricha ye21-25 madhigirii, ivo vanonzwa zvakanyanya kudzika mvura. Kuoma parameters - kubva 10 kusvika 25 madhigirii, acidity - 6,8-8. Kana mvura iri mumudziyo isingasviki mitemo inodiwa, ipapo ganda rehozhwa rinotanga kuparara uye nokukurumidza rinofa.

Idzi mollusks dzine bisexual, rume dzakareruka beige dzine makwapa ebrown, uye hadzi dzakasvibira dzakasvibira kana chokoreti ine mavara. Caviar inoradzikwa pasi pemashizha uye mushure memavhiki mashoma vanhu vechidiki vanoonekwa kubva mairi. Huwandu hwemazai hunosvika zana zvidimbu, asi kwete ese mollusks anopona. Zvakakosha kudzora kukura kwevanhu nemaoko - kuendesa mazai nemhuka duku kune imwe mudziyo.

Marises vagari vane rugare uye vakadzikama vanowirirana nemhando dzakawanda dzehove. Asi, kuitira kuchengetedza mariz, hazvikurudzirwe kuvagadzirisa pamwe chete nemacichlids, tetraodons nevamwe vanhu vakuru.

Hupenyu hwehozhwa paavhareji makore mana. Kana iwe ukagadzira akakodzera mamiriro emariza uye nekuidyisa neakakosha maflakes, inoshingairira kubereka, kubatsirwa nekuchenesa aquarium, uye nekuipenya.

Kuonekwa

Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sokuti hapana chinhu chisina kujairika muvagari vegungwa nerwizi, vose vakafanana uye vasina mashoko. Asi vadikani vechokwadi vanoti hozhwa imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye zvayanofarira.

Semuenzaniso, hozhwa, yakanaka uye ine rudo inonzi mariza, imollusk yakauya kwatiri kubva kunzizi nyowani dzeSouth America. Mumadziva ese, machakwi nenzizi dzeBrazil, Venezuela, Panama, Honduras neCosta Rica, unogona kuwana nhamba huru yeidzi mollusks.

Vanoda nzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakapfuma uye mamiriro ekunze anopisa ane rupo. Vane chitarisiko chinoyevedza: hombe inotenderera, yakapendwa nemavara akapfava eiyo inodziya spectrum, yakashongedzwa nemitsetse yakati wandei.

Muviri wehozhwa ine yero-chena ine grey, dema uye girini mapatani, uye kazhinji ine maviri-toni: beige kumusoro uye yakasviba yakasviba pasi. Marize makuru anogona kusvika 5 cm.

Kudyisa

Hapana kana mamiriro ezvinhu aMaryse anofanira kusiiwa aine nzara. Rudzi rwayo rwakakura zvakanyanya:

• chikafu chehove chasara
• madonhwe ehove;
• protozoan algae;
• utachiona;
• mhuka dzegungwa dzakafa;
• caviar yemamwe molluscs.

Nekunakidzwa vanodya zvakajairwa zvemugungwa chikafu uye tableted seaweed. Kana hozhwa dzikanzwa nzara uye dzikasawana chinodyiwa, saka vanozofunga zvese zvirimwa zvemu aquarium sechikafu. Uyezve, vachaadya pamidzi, zvokuti hapana chakasara.

Naizvozvo, kuti udzivise kudya zvinodhura aquarium zvinomera, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiisa zvinodyiwa musanganiswa muchimiro cheflakes pazasi.

Kubereka

Kusiyana nemamwe ma molluscs mazhinji, mariza ane bisexual, uye unogona kufungidzira bonde ravo neruvara. Vanhurume vane muviri wakareruka webeige une tumakwapa tutema, ukuwo madzimai ari ebrown yakasviba kana chokoreti ine mavara.

Hozhwa idzi dzinoberekana nekukasika. Caviar yakaiswa pasi pezasi peshizha rechero aquarium chirimwa. Nzvimbo yepepa haina basa. Mazai anosvika pakureba kwe2 kusvika ku3 mm.

Pashure pemavhiki maviri kusvika maviri nehafu, dzinova pachena uye hozhwa duku dzinobuda mazviri. Iwe unofanirwa kudzora nemaoko kukura kwehuwandu mu aquarium: bvisa mazai akawandisa kana kuendesa vadiki kune imwe mudziyo.

Hazvigone kutaurwa kuti mollusks ichangobva kuberekwa inogoneka. Chikamu chikuru kwazvo muzana chavo chinofa.

kugarisana

Marises ane runyararo rwakakwana maererano nevamwe vagari vekusika aquarium. Vakadzikama uye vanogarisana zvakanaka nemhando dzese dzehove nemhuka dzemu aquarium. Kunze kwehove dzakadai semacichlids, tetraodons uye mamwe marudzi ane ngozi kune hozhwa pachadzo, nokuti haadi kudzidya.

Nealgae, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvishoma. Kana iwe uchigara uchidyisa snail, haigone kubata aquarium zvirimwa. Asi zvakadaro, kuitira kuti udzivise njodzi, zviri nani kuti usatanga mariz mu aquariums ine nhamba yakakura yemiti, kunyanya inodhura uye isingawanzo.

Mashoko Anofadza

• Zvinofungidzirwa kuti hozhwa huru dzinojairira muridzi wadzo dzotanga kumuziva.

• Marises zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakanaka anofamba achitenderedza aquarium, uye zvinonakidza zvikuru kuvaona, izvo zvinonyanya kunakidza uye zvinonyaradza zvakanyanya kupfuura kuzorora pamwe nenyanzvi yepfungwa.

• Vanachiremba havasati vaona chiitiko chimwe chete chekusawirirana nehozhwa. Uye zvinotendwa kuti mucus we molluscs ari kuporesa: kucheka uye maronda maduku pamaoko anoporesa nekukurumidza zvikuru kana iwe ukarega snails dzichikamba zvishoma pamusoro pevhu rakakuvadzwa.

Vasingatyi kuva nezvipfuyo nekuda kwekutya tsvina, kunhuwa kana ruzha ngavazive kuti mariza clams hainhuhwi chero chinhu, haiite ruzha, haigwere bhutsu nemidziyo yemumba, haikwenye pasi, uye unoita ruzha. hatifaniri kufamba navo mangwanani kana manheru. Vazhinji vanoda shellfish vanoseka kuti vagari vemu aquarium mhuka dzine usimbe.

Kunyange kana pakutanga pfungwa yekuva nehozhwa kana shellfish ichiita sechinhu chisina maturo kwauri, funga kuti zvimwe zvisikwa zvidiki izvi zvicharatidza chimwe chinhu chitsva kwauri pamusoro penyika yakakupoteredza!