Neretina: kubereka zvemukati, tsananguro, mafoto, kugarisana

Neretina hozhwa dzave dzichiwedzera kufarirwa pakati peaquarist. Iyi mhuka ndeyemvura yakachena, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vamiririri vemarudzi aya vanogara mumvura yegungwa. Neretina inokwereta mukurumbira wayo kune chokwadi chekuti inobvisa zvachose kusvibiswa kusingakoshi mu aquarium. Haanawo akaenzana pakudya algae. Mazuva ano, marudzi anotevera ehozhwa iyi anowanzo kuwanikwa:

• Olive Nerite Snail
• Neretina zebra (Zebra Nerite Snail)
• Tiger Nerite Snail
• Horned Nerite Snail

Uye zuva rega rega kune akawanda uye akawanda marudzi anozivikanwa, nepo misiyano iri pakati payo iri pakuonekwa chete: neretina O-ring, neretina beeline, solar neretina, uyewo neretina ine mavara matsvuku..

 Zviri mu aquarium

Hapana chinhu chiri nyore sekuchengetedza Neretin snails kumba uye kuvachengeta. Chero ani zvake anogona kubata izvi. Izvo hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha, chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuyeuka ndechekuti idzi ihozhwa dzinopisa, uye ndosaka dzichida mvura yakaoma, haifarire mvura yakapfava nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuumba goko mairi. Mumvura yekuoma kwakajairika, ivo havana matambudziko neizvi. Mukuwedzera, tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge iri 24 degrees.

Varidzi vehozhwa idzi vanofanira kunyatsotarisa kuti yakawanda sei nitrate uye ammonia mumvura, sezvo vasingazvishiviriri zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti vhiki yega yega unofanirwa kushandura kusvika kune chimwe chetatu chemvura mu aquarium kuita nyowani. Zvakakoshawo kuti usakanganwa kuti kana hove ye aquarium ichirwara, haifaniri kurapwa nemishonga ine mhangura, iyo neretins inonzwa.

Paunodzikisa Neretina mu aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kungoikanda mumvura, asi dzikisa hozhwa kusvika pasi nekufamba zvinyoro. Zvikasadaro, anogona kufa, sezvo asina kunyanya kujaira kushanduka ari ega.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti kune zvirimwa zvakakwana mu aquarium umo iwe unodzikisa Neretina. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti pakutanga kwehupenyu hwe aquarium, neretins inogona kudya zvikamu zvezvirimwa zvinoora. Mukuwedzera, iye achadyawo algae.

Neretin inowanzochengetwa chete nehove dzeak dzine runyararo, pamwe chete nemainvertebrates. Iko hakuna zvachose matambudziko kubva kuNeretina pachayo. Asi inogona kutambura nyore nyore, uye kunyanya kubva kuhove huru kana hove dzinodya pahozhwa.

Neritin inoita sei?

Goko rayo rakakura, rakakura, rine chimiro chedonhwe.

Iyo operculum (iyi rudzi rwechivharo kana "hatch" inovhara zvachose kana kuti chikamu mugomba mugomba) idiki, haina kuwanikwa pakati uye inokura kune rumwe rutivi, kwete kumativi ose.

Musoro nemakumbo zvakaita oval, muromo wakatenderera. Antennae filiform. Maziso anowanikwa pane zvidiki zvisingaite.

Muviri unowanzoita grey muruvara, ukuwo musoro nejasi zvitema kana kuti pfumbu-pfumbu nemakwapa. Muviri unenge wakavharwa zvachose nedeko.

Ivhareji yehukuru hwe neritina hunoenderana nemhando dzayo uye inenge 2 cm. Mhando dzembizi uye ingwe dzakati kurei zvishoma, dzinokura kusvika 2,5 cm.

Makungu eiyi mollusks anogona kuve akapendwa zvakasiyana, uye hapana hozhwa mbiri dzine patani imwechete. Dema, dema, rima girini, maorivhi uye kunyange tsvuku-orenji vanhu vanozivikanwa. Zvivharo zvavo zvakashongedzwa nemuenzaniso wemitsetse, makwapa, madotsi, sitiroko, uye goko pacharo rinogona kunge riine nhungirwa kana nyanga.

Iyi hozhwa hairarame kwenguva refu: imwe, yakawanda makore maviri. Kazhinji kazhinji vanofa pakarepo mushure mekuiswa mumvura itsva kana mushure mevhiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa ne hypothermia panguva yekufambisa, kana kuchinja kwakanyanya mumamiriro ekuvharirwa.

Hozhwa yakafa inoora nekukurumidza, inoshatisa mvura zvakanyanya uye inonhuwa zvakaipa muaquarium. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinokupa zano kuti ugare uchitarisa dziva rako reimba uye kubvisa vakafa panguva yakakodzera.

Ruvara rwehozhwa uye hupenyu hurefu.

Neretins inorarama paavhareji kwerinenge gore. Zvikonzero zvakajairika zvekufa kwe mollusk iyi shanduko yakapinza yemamiriro ehupenyu, uye hypothermia panguva yekuendesa kubva kuchitoro kumba.

Kureba kweNeretina kunogona kusvika 2.5 cm, uye ruvara rwakanyanya kusiyana: kubva kune dema kusvika kune girini ine mitsetse, madots uye mavara emhando dzakasiyana.

Kudyisa hove.

Neretins ndivo vaparadzi vemhando dzese dzealgae. Idzi hozhwa dzinoshanda dzinogara dzichifamba, dzichisiya nzira yakachena shure kwadzo. Shellfish haikuvadze zvidyarwa zve aquarium, asi haigone kubvisa zvese algae. Sezvo algae ichionekwa sechikonzero chekusaenzana mu aquarium, dambudziko iri rinofanirwa kugadziriswa pakutanga.

Pamusoro pekudya kwavo kwavanoda, maNeretins anofanirwa kupihwa zviyo uye algae inonzi spirulina. Munguva yekushandiswa kwechikafu, hozhwa inogara ichikambaira kubva panzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo, uye zvino inogona kuomesa kwenguva yakareba. Usavhunduka nguva isati yasvika uchifunga kuti chipfuwo chako chafa. Iwe unoda kunhuwa Neretina, nokuti hozhwa yakafa ine kunhuwa kusingafadzi.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze neritin

Mhando dzinotevera dzinowanzo chengetwa mu aquariums:

Beeline (Clithon corona). Zvakatengwa kubva kuChina uye kubva kuPhilippine Islands. Idzi ihozhwa dzepakati nepakati dzine hukuru hwe 1-1,2 cm chete.

"Tiger" (Neritina turrita). Akauya kwatiri achibva kuSoutheast Asia. Yakakura kwazvo, inokura kusvika 2-2,5 cm. Goko rakatenderedzwa. Yakakomberedzwa nemitsetse yeorenji yakasviba kana mitsetse yebrown. Mitsetse yakasviba (dema kana shava) inonyatso kuoneka kumusoro. Maitiro emunhu wega wega ndewega, uye mitsetse yese ndeyemakobvu akasiyana.

"Mbizi" (Neritina natalensis zebra). Yakagoverwa muKenya, South Africa uye munharaunda yese pakati pavo. Vanogara mumachakwi emango uye mumadhamu. Aya ndiwo makuru pakati pe neretins, anokura kusvika 2,5-3,5 cm. Muviri wavo wakapendwa nemavara egirinhi-yero kana yero-brown. Kukatarisana neizvi kune mitsetse yakafara mitema muchimiro chezigzags kana mitsetse yakatenuka. Muchikamu chepamberi chegoko, mitsetse yakasviba yakaonda kunze, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeyero. Inzwi remuviri rine greyi kana tsvuku-yero. Zvakaonekwa kuti vanotiza kubva mumvura yemvura pakati pe "mbizi" ndivo vakawanda.

Red-dotted, ring-striped (Neritina natalensis). Vakaunzwa kubva kuIndonesia uye kubva kuSulawesi. Ukuru hwakafanana nemhando yapfuura. Vanoda zvikuru mvura inodziya (28-30 ° C), havagoni kumira kuvapo kwemhangura mumvura uye vanoita zvakashata kune acidity iri pasi pe7 (gomba ravo rinoputika uye vanofa). Carapace yavo ine mahogany-ruvara uye yakafukidzwa nemavara matema.

muorivhi (Olive Nerite Snail). Zvinoshamisa, asi hapana kana ruzivo nezvazvo, chete mibvunzo yakajairika yemukati. (Horned Nerite Snail). Vanowanikwa munyika dzakadai seJapan, Thailand, China, Indonesia nePhilippines. Vanoda madhamu nemiromo yenzizi duku, pasi payo paine matombo kana jecha. Akapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Nyanga nekuda kwezvinomera padhishi. Aya maspikes akafanana chaizvo nenyanga. Mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, nyanga idzi dzinowanikwa zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva dzinoputsika, asi izvi hazvikanganisi hutano uye hutano hwehozhwa.

Kukura kunodzivirirwa kubva kuvavengi, sezvo jekiseni ravo richinyatso onekwa. Deko racho rakafukidzwa nemitsetse yeyero-olive nemitsetse mitema. Aya mollusks haakure akakura, chete kusvika 1-2 cm. Vanorarama kubva pamakore maviri kusvika ku2. Havabudi mumvura. Kana izvi zvichiri kuitika, zvinoreva kuti havasi kugutsikana nemamiriro ezvinhu anoda kugadziriswa.

Chimiro uye kuenderana kwe neritin

Muvakidzani ne

• macrobrachiums (shrimp),
• nhamba,
• makakanje,
• hozhwa dzinodya helena,
• cichlids,
• macrognathusami,
• botsii,
• macropods,
• tetraodonami,
• hombe hombe dzakadai saClarius,
• majongwe, etc.

Vangachengetwa naani? Nehove dzese dzine hushamwari uye invertebrates. Idzi hozhwa pachadzo dzine runyararo uye hadzikanganise vamwe vagari vemu aquarium.

Kuberekesa hozhwa

Neretins haisi hermaphrodites, hozhwa dzinoda vanhurume vese kuti vabereke, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva kuti murume kana mukadzi. Aya gastropods haana kuberekerwa mumvura yakachena, kunyange kushandiswa kwemvura yegungwa hakuwanzo kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakanaka.

Nekuda kwekuonekwa kwevana, hozhwa dzinofanira kugadzira mamiriro akafanana nenzvimbo yavo yekugara. Asi, zvisinei neizvi, hozhwa yeNeretin ichiri kuramba ichiisa mazai pasi, zvirimwa uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzakaoma. Sezvo kune akawanda mazai mu clutch, uye iwo madhidhi machena akaoma, izvi zvinokanganisa kutaridzika kweiyo aquarium.

Kuti zvigunha zvimise kuedza kwavo kusina zvibereko kubereka, iwe unongoda kuwedzera hama shomanana kwavari. Izvi zvine simba rekudzikamisa pa mollusks, kuti havachadi kutarisira kubereka, asi vanogona kunakidzwa nehupenyu zvakachengeteka.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana uchitenga neretin ye aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kushongedza mumhando yepizi chena. Asi kusiya iyi drawback, hozhwa iyi yakanakira basa remhuka inodiwa.

Maitiro ekumhanyisa neritin mu aquarium

Zvichava nani kana nzvimbo yemvura mu aquarium yakatogadziriswa uye yakaenzana.

Mudziva rakadaro, zvigadziro zvemvura zvakagadzikana, saka hozhwa dzinogadzirisa nekukurumidza. Kune akawanda zvirimwa pano, uye nekudaro, kuora kunosara kunopa chikafu kune maNeretin padanho rekutanga.

Pane zvakawanda mairi uye chikafu chikuru cheiyi mollusks - algae.

Izvo zvakakosha kuburitsa nemazvo hozhwa mu aquarium. Usakanda chero, asi shandura iyo kune iyo chaiyo chinzvimbo uye zvinyoronyoro udzikise mumvura.

Kana munhu mumwe chete akawira pasi negotsi, saka haakwanise kuumburuka ari ega uye anofa.

Chii chekutarisa kana uchitenga neritin

1. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti unyatsoongorora kunyura kune kuputika uye kumwe kukuvadza.
2. Kana zvichibvira, zvino cherechedza maitiro ehozhwa. Zviri nani kuti usatora mienzaniso yakarara pasi.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mukati mekunyura. Hazvina mhosva kuti zvingaite sezvisinganzwisisike sei, kune nyaya dzinozivikanwa dzekutenga magoko asina chinhu.

Ngatipfupikisai. Iyo Neretina hozhwa ye aquarium yakanakira munhu wese: yakanaka, inonatswa isina kuenzana, haina kukuvadza zvidyarwa uye vamwe vagari veiyo aquarium, haina kuoma kuiwana, iri nyore kuichengeta, iyo. hazvizokuremedzi nevana vausingadiwi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinokanganisa ndechekuti ivo vanokanganisa kutaridzika kwezai rakakandira, asi izvi zvakare zviri nyore kugadzirisa.