Melania: kuchengetedza, kubereka, kugarisana, mufananidzo, tsanangudzo
Mukati
Mabviro uye chitarisiko
Melania igastropod mollusk yerudzi Melanoides yemhuri Thiaridae. Zita risingachashandi remhando iyi tiara, sezvainotaurwa mu aquarium zvinyorwa zvemakore apfuura. Nhasi, zita iri nderechinyakare uye harina kururama, nekuti, nekuda kwetsvakiridzo yesainzi, nzvimbo ye melania muchikamu chemolluscs yakachinja. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hozhwa idzi dzinonziwo pasi snails.
Hozhwa dzevakuru hadzikure kupfuura masendimita matatu. Vechidiki vadiki zvekuti havagone kuonekwa pasina girazi rinokudza. Mhando iyi inosiyaniswa zviri nyore negoko rakapinza, iro rine chimiro cheakamanikana, akareba koni (ichi chimiro chinonyanya kunyorerwa kuchera pasi). Iwo mavara ane hungwaru, anosiyana kubva kune yakasviba greyi kusvika kune yero yegirini ine yakasviba mitsetse yakareba isina kuenzana.
Nhasi, chimiro chakati kurei uye chinoyevedza cheidzi mollusks, Melanoides granifera, yaonekwa muaquarium. Iyo goko regranifera rinonyanya kudzorwa uye kupendwa mumatani ebrown. Kune humwe hunhu, yakangofanana hozhwa yevhu.
Nzvimbo yekugovera ye mollusks mune zvakasikwa yakakura kwazvo: vanogara muAsia, Africa, neAustralia. Kuwanda kweMelania kuchangobva kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweUnited States neEurope.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeMelanoides
Muzvinyorwa zvakawanda zve aquarium, unogona kuverenga kuti melanias ndeyemhando imwechete - Melanoides tuberculata, saizi yegoko inosvika 3-3,5 cm pakureba. Muchokwadi, kune angangoita maviri mamwe marudzi emelania hozhwa:
- Melanoides granifera inowanikwa kuMalaysia;
- Melanoides riqueti kubva kuSingapore madziva.
Ese matatu marudzi eiyi mvura yakachena mollusk inozivikanwa nhasi akapihwa conical shell, muromo wayo unofukidzwa zviri nyore nemusuwo weraimu panguva yakaoma.
Nekuda kweizvi, microclimate yakanaka kune hozhwa inochengeterwa mukati megoko, kunyangwe zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti melania yakasimba kwazvo - haina hanya nekupisa kwemvura kwakanyanya kana salinity yayo.
Kusiyana kwekunze kunonyanya kutaurwa muMelanoides tuberculata neMelanoides granifera. Izvi zvinonyanya kubata ruvara rwavo:
melanoides tuberculata grey ruvara, rwakasanganiswa nemuorivhi uye girini. Kusiyana nehombe yose ye mollusk, muromo waro unotaridzika, masvikiro ayo anowedzera kuzara muvara - anogona kuva nebrown, dzimwe nguva kunyange burgundy shades.
Melanoides granifera kupfuura mamwe marudzi adzo mukukwezva kwekunze. Mimvuri yegrey nebrown inosiyanisa mune yakasarudzika musanganiswa inovasiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kune mamwe marudzi.
Basic conditions of detention
- Tembiricha parameters 22ºС - 28ºС. Nezve kuoma uye parameters yeasidhi, haufanirwe kunetseka zvachose, sezvo hozhwa dzisingaite kune izvi zviratidzo zvachose. Ava vanosarudza aquarium vanhu vanogonawo kugara mumvura ine munyu, chinhu chega chisingafarirwe nemollusks imvura inotonhora zvikuru.
- Asi iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve aeration, sezvo iyi aquarium yakasiyana-siyana ye mollusks inofema nemagill.
- Asi chinonyanya kusungirwa mukuchengetedza kwevanhu ava ivhu remhando yepamusoro. Sarudzo yakakodzera ivhu rejecha pasi kana ivhu rakanaka rematombo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti hozhwa dzinogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba pasina ivhu.
- Kushongedza nzvimbo yavo yemvura, melania haibatanidzi kukosha, asi vanofarira kuvanza kwete muvhu chete, asiwo pasi pematombo kana grottoes yekushongedza. Uye chero zvinomera zvichashanda kwete senzvimbo yekuvanda chete, asiwo senzira yakanaka yekudya kazhinji.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei aquarium melania?
Zvinoita sekuti hapana ane hanya nekugadzira mamiriro akakosha ehozhwa kuti agare mumiviri yemvura yemumba.
anofunga nezvazvo. Uyezve, iyi mollusk haina kuzvikudza uye inogadzirisa zviri nyore kumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana.
Semuenzaniso, kuva chizvarwa chemvura yakachena, Melanoides tuberculata inoratidza kushivirira kwakakura kusvika pamwero wemunyu wemvura - kune zviitiko zve melania inogara mumadziva ane salinity inosvika makumi matatu%.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu emu aquarium yepamba, hozhwa inoreva zvakadzikama kune chero hutongi hwekushisa, zvisinei, iyo yakakwana yemhando yayo ndeye 20-28 ° C.
Kunyange zvisinganyanyi kukosha kune uyu mumiririri we gastropods ndiyo mitemo yemvura yakadai se acidity uye kuoma.
Asi ivhu re melania chinhu chakakosha. Hunhu hwayo hwakakoshawo. Inofanira kunge iri jecha rakaoma, kana ivhu rine saizi yezviyo 3-4 mm (hozhwa dzinofanira kufamba nyore, uye ivhu rakadaro rinoramba rakachena kwenguva refu).
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubereka kwe molluscs, peya inodiwa - murume nemukadzi. Melania ane zvakasiyana.
Chizvarwa chechidiki chehozhwa hachikurumidzi kukura, chichiwedzera 5-6 mm kureba mwedzi wega wega.
Kubva pane zviri pamusoro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti Melanoides tuberculata inonyanya kubatsira mugari wemudumba remvura. Uye izvi hunhu hwe mollusk hunoenderana newe uye kana zvakakodzera kuti uisiye mu aquarium zviri kwauri.
Melania maitiro
Iyo mollusk Melanoides tuberculata mumiriri asina kujairika we gastropods, inosiyana kubva kune vamwe vakafanana vagari veiyo aquarium munzira dzakawanda kamwechete.
Chekutanga. Melanoides tuberculata inozivikanwa sehozhwa yepasi, nekuti inogara mudhamu rekugadzira ivhu remu aquarium. Zvinoitika kuti melania inokambaira pamadziro edziva remba kana zvinhu zvekushongedza, asi izvi hazvina kupararira. Vamwe vanhu vanowanzoita mitambo yakadaro usiku.
Chepiri. Melania yakakosha pakuvapo kweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura, sezvo inofema nerubatsiro rwegill.
Wechitatu. Melanoides tuberculata ihozhwa ine viviparous isingazvare, asi inobereka vana vakazvimiririra zvachose.
Kudyisa
Kugadzira mamiriro ekugara akanakira mollusks, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve chikafu chakakosha kwavari, nekuti hozhwa dzinodya zvachose. Ivo havazozvidzi zvidiki zvakasara zvakagarwa kubva kune vamwe vagari vemu aquarium, uye vanozofarira kudya algae yakapfava, nekudaro kwete kungova nechikafu chakareruka, asiwo kuchengetedza dziva rakachena.
Asi kana iwe uchida kudyisa zvipfuwo zvako, pakarepo pavanenge vachikanda mvura muhwendefa rinokosha, rinoshandiswa kune catfish. Iwe unogonawo kupa miriwo yakaenzana, yakadai semakabheji, zucchini kana cucumber.
ГРУНТОВЫЕ УЛИТКИ МЕЛАНИИ. ТУСОВКА НА СТЕКЛЕ...
rutoto
Kuti ubereke hozhwa, haufanire kuagadzika mune imwe aquarium yakasiyana kana kugadzira akakosha mamiriro. Sezvo iyo aquarium mollusk inobereka nekumhanya kwemheni. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kugadzirisa vanhu vakati wandei verudzi urwu mudziva, kuitira kuti mushure memwedzi mishoma nhamba yevanhu ichawedzera makumi akati wandei.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti hozhwa inoreva vanhu vane viviparous vanobereka zai, uye mushure mechinguva vanhu vashoma verudzi urwu vanoonekwa kubva mairi. Huwandu hwema melanias madiki hunoenderana zvakanyanya nehukuru hwehozhwa pachayo, uye inogona kubva pazvikamu gumi kusvika makumi mashanu.
Ungabvisa sei
Muchiitiko chekuti mollusks yakazara yakazara aquarium yese uye vaneta nemuridzi wavo, unogona kuvabvisa uchishandisa nzira shoma dziri nyore. Chokutanga pane zvose, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hozhwa dzinotora oksijeni, uye pasina iyo, dzinotanga kukura zvisina kunaka uye dzinofa mushure mechinguva.
Asi nzira iyi inogona kuuraya vamwe vagari vemu aquarium. Naizvozvo, unogona kushandisa imwe nzira nekukanda mimwe miriwo mudziva usiku. Mangwanani anotevera, zucchini yose ichange iri mu melania. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa gadziriro dzakakosha dzinopihwa muchitoro chemhuka.
Malaysian Trumpet Snail eating algae timelapse
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Pagoda: zvirimo, tsananguro, kubereka, mufananidzo
Livebearer rwizi: zvemukati, mufananidzo, tsananguro
