Muviri: zvemukati, kugarisana, kubereka, tsananguro, mufananidzo, vhidhiyo
Huwandu hweiyo aquarium kazhinji haina kuganhurirwa kune hove, matatya, diki crayfish kana shrimps. Munharaunda yevagari vepasi pemvura ava, hozhwa dzinogara dzichigara. Kuita kwavo chinhu chinonakidza kucherechedzwa, uye maitiro anogona kukanganisa ecology yeiyo aquarium yese. Ngatitaure nezve iyo inonyanya kufarirwa genus ye aquarium snails - Physa.
Mukati
Types
Muaquariums, mhando mbiri dzehozhwa dzinowanzodonha - bubble uye dzakanongedza. Munzira dzakawanda, marudzi aya akafanana. Goko re mollusks rakamonwa kuruboshwe uye rine chimiro che ovoid. Ndivo hermaphrodites, uye naizvozvo vanobereka nokukurumidza zvikuru.
- Physa pimply (Physa fontinalis). Inosvika pahukuru hwegumi, hurefu hwemamirimita gumi nemashanu (asi kashoma kukura kupfuura 10-15 millimeters mu aquarium). Iyo shell ine 8-9 kutendeuka. Painted brown kana yellowish brown. Muviri weblue-black.
- Physa akanongedza (Physa acuta). Iyo yakakura kupfuura vesicular (iyo yakakura saizi inosvika 17 millimeters). Deko rine 5 whorls, rinopinza paapex. Ruvara rwayo rwunosiyana kubva papink kuenda kune zvidhina kana brown. Muviri wakasviba grey, une kakwapa kegoridhe, kanopenya zvinoyevedza nemugoko.
Habitat
Idzi ihozhwa dzisingaite zvachose. Zvisinei, iyi pfuma inogona kuonekwa seminus, nokuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuibvisa.
Zvinodiwa parameters:
- tembiricha kubva 20 degrees;
- kuoma kwemvura kuri pakati nepakati.
Chinhu chinosiyanisa hozhwa dzemuviri (kunyanya diki) kugona kwavo kugadzira shinda yakatetepa inonamira. Hozhwa ye aquarium inoisungirira kune akasiyana siyana - matombo, snags kana zvirimwa, uye inotungamira kumusoro, inonamatira kudyara mashizha kana girazi. Shinda dzacho dzakatetepa uye dziri pachena zvekuti kudziona dziri mumvura zvakaoma zvikuru.
Manomano akadaro anodiwa kukurumidza kufamba kumusoro, nekuti inofema mweya wemuchadenga chete. Shinda dzinochengeta kwemazuva 15-20 uye dzinogona kushandiswa nemapoka akazara.
Chinhu chinoshamisa chehozhwa.
Iri muchokwadi chokuti muviri wenyama unokwanisa kubereka tambo dzakatetepa, asi dzakasimba - tambo. Nokudaro, anocherechedza nzvimbo yake yekugara uye anowedzera kugadzikana kwake kwekuvapo. Threads of mucus imhando yemasitepisi kana escalator ye physio.
Nokubuditsa shinda inonamira kubva pamuviri wayo, fiza inoisungirira pahurungudo kana kuti pashizha repasi pechirimwa. Ipapo anosimuka zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro, achitambanudza tambo kuseri kwake. Uye nechekare pamusoro inosungira kuguma kwechipiri kune shizha repamusoro remuti mumwe chete. Hozhwa inozodzokorora nzira iyi kakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushandi mudiki anowana mugwagwa wakasimba uye wakasimba wekukurumidza kudzika uye kukwira.
Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kungotarisa kuvakwa kwetambo yakadaro inonakidza uye inodzidzisa! Vana vanonyanya kuzvifarira, zvichivabatsira kunzwisisa zviri nani uye kuda mhuka dzesango.
gutsikana
Vamwe vanoda aquarium vanokuudza kuti Fiza snails hazvidiwi vagari vepasi pemvura.
Pakutanga, ivo vanodya kwete chete pane kuora kwemhuka nezvinosara zvinomera, asiwo zvakanyanya kusarura kune algae, vachiravira izvo, vanogara vachisiya makomba maduku.
Chechipiri, fiza inonzi hermaphrodite, uye kunyange iri mukopi imwe chete mumvura yemvura, inobereka nyore nyore, ichizadza nzvimbo.
Chechitatu, ichifamba nepakati pemvura, phys inogona kuparadza ganda risina kusimba remazai, rinotsvairwa kunze nehove dzinogara pedyo.
Asi kunewo maitiro akanaka emhando yeiyi mollusks.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwefizi mwedzi 11-14. Vechidiki vanonyanya kufambisa uye vanosiyaniswa nekugona kugadzira tambo dzakatetepa dzemucus nekudzitambanudza kubva pasi kumusoro, dzichibatanidza magumo kumusoro kwealgae. Patambo idzi, dzinogara kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri, physic inofamba ichienda pamusoro pemvura uye ichidzokera kunozadza muviri nemhepo.
Mollusk inobereka nekukandira mazai pamashizha ealgae (kubva pazvikamu gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri panguva). Mushure memavhiki maviri-10, hozhwa itsva dzakawanda dzinobuda mazviri.
Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kudana rubatsiro rwehove dzemhuri yecichlid, somuenzaniso, Pseudotropheus Lombardo. Vanokwanisa kudya hozhwa dzakura. Catfish inogona kuparadza mazai uye vanhu vaduku. Brocade glyptopericht kana Ancistrus zvakajairika.
Nehunhu hwavo, hozhwa dzeiyo genus Physa hadzina kuzvininipisa uye hadzidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Nekusarudzwa kwakaringana kwevagari vemu aquarium, vanogona kuve kushongedza chaiko kwedhamu!
Physa Acuta Salyangoz Akvaryum aquarium
chikafu
The phys snail chisikwa chine makaro. Anodya zvakasara zvechikafu pasi, zvishoma anochenesa plaque pagirazi. Asi kunyangwe pamberi pechikafu, iyo aquarium physiology ingangove inoda kudya pazvirimwa zviri mu aquarium. Inokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba pakuonekwa kwavo kwekushongedza nekudya maburi mumashizha.
Kubereka
Nzira yekubvisa
Kana mafizi akave asina kukokwa uye asingadikanwi vashanyi mu aquarium, hazvizove nyore kubvisa kana kuderedza nhamba yavo.
Nzira dzinokwanisika:
- Kuderedza kudya. Hazvizogoneki kubvisa zvachose snails nenzira iyi, chete kuderedza nhamba yavo. Izvo zvinodiwa kuderedza huwandu hwehove chikafu kuitira kuti irege kudzika kusvika pasi muhuwandu hwakafanana. Asi pane mukana wakakura wekuti mafizikisi "achatsiva" uye adye pazvidyarwa zve aquarium.
- Kuvakidzana nezvikara. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, iyo aquarium muviri ndiyo yakanakira nyama yehove. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa inoparadza hozhwa ndeye cichlids, macropods, geophagus, dwarf tetradons. Ancistrus mu aquarium ichabatsira kubvisa caviar fiz. Mukuwedzera kune hove, dzimwe crustaceans uye molluscs dzichafara kuravira fiz. Iyo macrobrachium shrimp inodyisa snails - ichakurumidza kubata nehuwandu hwevanhu. Chokwadi, kushayikwa kwezvokudya kunogona kukonzera kurwiswa kwedzimwe hove. Imwe sarudzo ndeye Helena hozhwa. Chikara chinopenya uye chine njodzi che aquarium chinobata kurova kwakakomba kune huwandu hwemollusks mu aquarium.
- Kubata neruoko. Kubvisa nemaoko zvese zvemuviri kubva mu aquarium hazvishande. Vanhu vadiki kwazvo vanenge vasingaonekwe mumatenhere, tisingarevi caviar. Asi nekugara uchibvisa hozhwa shoma, unogona kubudirira kudzora nhamba yavo.
- Chemical processing. Kure kure nzira yakanakisa yekubata nehozhwa. Dambudziko guru nderokurova kwakakomba kune chiyero chakagadzwa mu aquarium. Somugumisiro, zvose hove nemiti zvinogona kutambura.
- Kuchenesa kwakakwana kwe aquarium. Tinogona kutaura kuti iyi ndiyo chaiyo aquarium general yekuchenesa. Kuti ubvise izvo zvenyama uye mazai avo, zvese zviri mukati meiyo aquarium uye mudziyo pachawo zvinogadziriswa. Ehe, nzira iyi yakavimbika, asi kurapwa kwakazara kweiyo aquarium yese kunoparadza iyo yakagadziriswa biological chiyero, iyo pakupedzisira ichafanirwa kuwanikwa zvakare.
Kubatsira kana kukuvadza
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hozhwa idzi dzinochenesa. Vanodya plaque yakasvibirira, inoparadza zvakasara zvezvokudya uye zvinomera zvakafa. Kazhinji, vanotaridzika vakanaka mumamiriro e aquarium. Nekuda kwekusazvidzikisira kwayo, iyo fiza inobudirira zvikuru nevanotanga aquarists.
Ukuwo, hozhwa yefiza inotyisidzira zvirimwa nekusingaperi. Kunyange nekudya kwakakwana, anogona kuravira algae pazino. Kana mhando dzemiti dzinodhura kana dzisina kujairika dzakasimwa mu aquarium, zviri nani kubvisa hozhwa.
Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kumhanyisa muviri mu aquariums ne caviar. Kukambaira pamusoro pemazai uye kuavhara nenyuchi, hozhwa inoparadza goko rawo rinodzivirira. Somugumisiro, mazai akawanda anogona kungofa.
Kazhinji, hazvibviri kupa mhinduro isina kujeka kumubvunzo wekuti hozhwa inobatsira here kana kuti inokuvadza. Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kutonga kwevanhu, pamwe nekunyatsotarisirwa kweiyo aquarium yakazara, iyo fisa inogona kubudirira kugara munzvimbo ye aquarium pasina kukonzera dambudziko risingakoshi.
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