Moema piriana
Moema piriana, zita resainzi Moema piriana, ndewemhuri yeRivulines (Rivulovye). Hove dzegore negore dzakanaka kubva kuSouth America. Muzvisikwa, inowanikwa kwese kwese munzvimbo dzakakura dzeAmazon Basin muBrazil.
Munzvimbo yayo yakasikwa, Moema piriana inogara mumadziva enguva pfupi, ari madhamu madiki kana madziva ari kuoma mukati memasango anogara achinaya mvura. Mvura inoumba mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura uye inooma munguva yekusanaya kwemvura. Nokudaro, nduramo yehove idzi inongova mwedzi mishomanene kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.
tsananguro
Hove dzevakuru dzinokura kusvika 12 cm. Vane muviri mutete wakarebesa une mahombe ekudhonzera, ekumashure uye nemafins. Iyo ruvara ndeye silvery ine yebhuruu tint uye akawanda burgundy specks achigadzira mitsara yakachinjika. Mboro nemuswe zvakatsvuka nemavara matema. Iyo anal fin ibhuruu ine mavara akafanana.
Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Varume nevakadzi havanyatsozivikanwi.
Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Moema Piriana anorarama chero pachine dura renguva pfupi. Zvisinei, mu aquarium, anokwanisa kurarama kusvika kumakore 1,5. Muchiitiko ichi, hove inoramba ichikura uye inogona kukura kusvika 16 cm.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 24-32 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.2
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kana yepakati yakaoma (4-16 GH)
- Substrate type - rima rakapfava
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 12 cm.
- Chikafu - chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati mune vaviri kana muboka
- Hupenyu hunosvika makore gumi
Kuchengeta mu aquarium
Moema pyriana haiwanzo kuwanikwa mumvura dzemvura dziri kunze kwenzvimbo yayo yechisikigo. Sekutonga, inova chinhu chekutengesa pakati pevanofarira veSouth America kondinendi uye haiwanzo kuendeswa kuEurope.
Kuchengeta mu aquarium kwakaoma. Mamiriro ehupenyu akanakisa ari mukati mehupamhi hutete hwetembiricha, pH uye GH paramita. Kutsauka kwezvikamu zvemvura mune imwe nzira kana imwe kunokanganisa kukura kwehove.
Chimwe chinonetsa pakuchengeta kudiwa kwechikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando. Zvokudya zvakaoma hazvizokwanisi kuva imwe nzira kune zvitsva zvekudya zvakapfuma muprotein.
Dhizaini ye aquarium ine sarudzo. Zvisinei, hove dzechisikigo dzakawanda dzichanzwa mune tangi isina kudzika nevhu rakanyorova revhu rakasviba, rinoyeuchidza peat, yakafukidzwa nemashizha emashizha nematavi. Kupenya kwakadzikira. Zvirimwa zvemumvura hazvidiwe, asi zvinotenderwa kushandisa zvipenyu zvisingatendeke zvinoyangarara pamusoro.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Mhando ye aquarium inokurudzirwa, iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubereka. Hove dzinogarisana zvakanaka. Kugovana nemamwe marudzi akadzikama kunogamuchirwa.
Kubereka uye kubereka
Moema piriana anosvika pakuyaruka nemwedzi 3-4. Kubereka, hove inoda substrate yakapfava apo mazai achaiswa. Nhanho inotevera yekukura kwemazai inofanira kuitika mu substrate yakaoma. Ivhu rinobviswa kubva mumvura uye rakaomeswa, rozoiswa mumudziyo ndokusiiwa munzvimbo ine rima kwemwedzi 4-5. Iyi nzira inofananidzwa nemwaka wekuoma munzvimbo yakasikwa, apo mitumbi yemvura inopwa uye mazai anoramba ari muvhu revhu achitarisira kunaya kwemvura.
Mushure menguva yakatarwa, iyo substrate ine caviar inoiswa mumvura. Mushure menguva pfupi, fry inooneka.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti "yakaoma" incubation inogona kusvika kumwedzi 8 pasina kukuvadza kune hutano hwemazai.
Zvinyorwa: FishBase
