Mongolian gerbil - rudzii rwemhuka, uye kuti ungaichengeta sei?

Kunyanya kufarirwa semhuka dzinovaraidza dziri clawed, kana Mongolian gerbils (lat. Meriones unguiculatus). Muzvisikwa, gerbil yeMongolia inogara semi-renje, magwenga uye steppes eMongolia; muRussia, magerbils anogara muRepublic of Tyva, kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweTransbaikalia. Saizi yegerbil yakakura inosvika masendimita makumi maviri nemuswe, uremu 20-75 g. Vane muswe wakaita pubescent une muchekechera kumagumo.

Avhareji yeupenyu hurefu hwemakore matatu.

Rudzi rwechisikigo rwegerbil ndigouti, gerbils dzemumba dzine mamwe mavara mazhinji. Maziso anogona kunge ari matema kana matsvuku kana ruby.

Zviri nani kutenga mhuka diki, dzinenge mwedzi miviri yekuzvarwa, kufambisa kupingudza uye kujaira. Mukuwedzera, mumasikirwo, magerbils anogara mumapoka emhuri - 2 murume, 1-1 vakadzi vane vana, saka gerbil inonyanya kugadzikana kana ine shamwari. Zviri nani kutora hama kana hanzvadzi kubva kumarara imwe chete kuti vagare muboka rengochani. Kana iwe ukatora murume nehadzi, kuonekwa kwemwana hakudzivisiki. Gerbil pamuviri unotora kubva pamazuva makumi maviri nematatu kusvika ku3, vana - avhareji yezvidimbu 23-45 vanoberekwa zviduku, vasina kupfeka, mapofu uye matsi. Maziso anovhurika mushure memavhiki maviri, mai gerbil vanodyisa vana kwemwedzi inosvika 5.

Kana gerbil nyowani ikagara mumhuka mbiri dzakatogadzirwa, kurwa hakudzivisike kusvika pamhedzisiro inouraya yemutsva, mumasikirwo inzvimbo uye usatendera vatorwa kupinda kwavo. Kana iwe uchiri kugadziridza magerbils evakuru, unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzinoverengeka:

• Nharaunda isina kwayakarerekera. Gerbils anoiswa munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera kure nekeji, munzvimbo shoma, senge yekugezera. Pamberi, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirira chigadziko uye magurovhosi akakora kuti uparadze kurwa, kana hutsinye, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kubata magerbils nemaoko ako asina maoko, kunyangwe saizi yavo, anoruma zvinooneka uye nyore kumonyoroka kubva mumaoko ako. Panharaunda isina kwayakarerekera, mabasa emagerbils anotemerwa, uye kana akasaedza kurwisa mumwe nemumwe, kuhwihwidza mumwe nemumwe, kunyangwe kuchenesa mvere dzavo, ipapo unogona kuedza kugara mune imwe keji.
• Partition. Iyo huru cage yegerbils inoparadzaniswa nehafu nesimbi yekuparadzanisa, yakasimba zvakakwana uye yakasimbiswa zvakanaka kuitira kuti mhuka dzirege kuiputsa uye kusvika kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekuhwihwidza uye kutarisana, vanojaira kuvapo kwemunhu mutsva pandima, uye kana vakamira kuratidza zviratidzo zvehasha, kupatsanura kunogona kubviswa.

Kana magerbils achiramba achiita zvehasha, saka unogona kuedza kuedza kechipiri kugara pasi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kuisa zvose gerbils mumakeji akasiyana, uye uzviise kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe (kwemazuva 2-3), uye woedza kuvazivisa zvakare.

Izvo zvinoitikawo kuti gerbils haigoni kuwirirana zvakanaka uye haibvumirani kufambidzana pamwe chete. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa gerbil imwe neimwe mukeji yakaparadzana, kana kutsvaga peya nyowani kana kunyange imba nyowani kune imwe yemagerbils.

Sero uye zvirimo

• Magerbils anofanirwa kuchengetwa mukeji yesimbi, zviri nani ine tireyi yakakwirira, uye pane zvingasarudzwa nemudziyo / aquarium pazasi uye keji pamusoro, inogona kuchengetwa mune inofefeterwa nemhepo yakavharwa yekuratidzira kesi, dune yakakura zvine musoro. kana aquarium ine mesh pamusoro. MaGerbils anonyanya kufarira kuchera, uye naizvozvo, nokuda kwekunyaradza kwakanyanya, chikamu chikuru chechibage kana pepa rekuzadza kana mashizha makuru emapuranga asina coniferous (10-15 cm) anofanira kudururirwa pasi pemudziyo. Kugadzira dendere rinotonhorera, mhuka hadzizoramba uswa, napkins uye mapepa emapepa pasina dhayi. Gerbils uye zvakavanzika zvavo hazvinhuhwi, uye zvinoburitsa hunyoro hushoma, saka iyo filler inogona kuchinjwa kwete kazhinji, kamwechete pamavhiki maviri.

• Zviri nyore kusungirira feeder pamusoro pechiyero che sawdust kana pauriri hwechipiri hwekeji, zvikasadaro mhuka dzingaedza kuiviga. Metal uye ceramic mbiya ndiyo inonyanya kupfava.

• Munhu anonwa - bhora kana nipple, inofanirwa kuve inosungirwa, zvisinei nekuti mumasikirwo magerbils haanwi mvura, achiwana unyoro kubva muchikafu. Mabhodhoro emvura haadi kuiswa, kazhinji anotenderedzwa akavigwa.

• Imba yegerbil inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti igare magerbils uye kugadzirwa nematanda, ceramic, girazi, kana kokonati. Aquarium ceramic yekushongedza inogonawo kushanda, isina mipendero yakapinza uye vhoriyamu yakakwana uye isina maburi akadaro uye zvinhu uko gerbil inogona kunamira.

• Gumbo richabatsira kugadzirisa kushayikwa kwekufamba munzvimbo isiri yakakura kwazvo yekeji. Vhiri rinofanirwa kunge riine dhayamita makumi maviri masendimita, uye rakasimba, zvichida rakagadzirwa nematanda kana simbi mesh ine masero madiki pane gerbil paw yekumberi uye yakakura kupfuura chigunwe chake. Vhiri rine ma crossbars rinoshungurudza makonzo, rakazara nekutyoka kwemakumbo nemuswe.

• Varaidzo nematoyi. Sematoyi, unogona kupa gerbils mabhiriji emapuranga, hombe hombe kana midzi yemiti, matavi, akachekwa hunde, akagadzirwa zvakanaka uye asina coniferous, mabhora emapuranga uye mamwe matoyi emakonzo, makadhibhokisi maoko kubva muchimbuzi pepa uye tauro, mabhokisi, tunnel uye akadzvanywa. kana matengu eshinda, tswanda, tunzira dzeuswa. Matoyi, sezvimwe zvinhu zviri mukeji, anozotsengwa, saka matoyi anofanira kunge akachengeteka kune magerbils. Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kupa gerbils sematoyi kana panzvimbo yenapkins mamvemve, shinda yekotoni, microfiber uye isina-yakarukwa napkins, zvinyoro uye epurasitiki matoyi.

• Mineral stone. Iro dombo rakaputirwa kumadziro rinonyanya kuenderana negerbils, saka rinogara riripo uye harizorasikirwe musowdust. Inodiwa kuzadza maminerari anodiwa uye munyu mumuviri wegerbil.

• Sutu yekugezera. Gerbils anogeza mujecha sechinchillas, achichenesa mvere dzavo kubva mutsvina uye girizi. Kutengwa kwakakosha swimsuits, magirazi akatenderera mavhasi, mbiya, midziyo inogona kuita sesutu yekugezera. Iwe unogona kuisa sutu yekugezera mukeji munzvimbo inogara, kana kuiisa mukati kamwechete pavhiki 1-2. Kushambidza gerbils mumvura kunorambidzwa zvakanyanya.

Chii chokudyisa gerbils?

Muzvisikwa, gerbils inodya mbeu uye zvinomera zvinonaka. Mune pantries, yakarongedzwa muhurefu hwematavi burrows, matanda embeu anochengetwawo, dzimwe nguva anosvika 3 kg. kumunhu mumwe chete. Pet gerbils inodyiswa mhando yezviyo kana gerbil pellets, kana isingawanikwi zvakananga kune gerbils, inogona kutsiviwa ne hamster uye mouse zvokudya, makonzo. Kana pane zvakawanda zvepeanuts nemhodzi yezuva muzvokudya, zviri nani kuvasarudza uye kuvapa zvishoma nezvishoma, sechingwa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kupa iyo gerbil muto chikafu, chine hushoma kuravira: kwete inotapira uye isina kuvava maapuro, zucchini, dzungu, green peas, karoti, cucumber, dandelions, wheatgrass, clover, yakamera mhodzi yeoats, gorosi, mapira. uye sunflower. Zvose zvakasvibirira zvinofanira kuunganidzwa kure nemigwagwa uye kushambidzwa zvakanaka. Gerbils inodawo mapuroteni mukudya kwavo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa zvipembenene zvefodhi mairi - somuenzaniso, kurarama, nyuchi dzakanyungudutswa dzefurawa, mhashu, mapete kana cricket - zvishoma, zvishoma-fat-fat cottage cheese, zvishoma zvezai jena, katsi chikafu cheinenge super-premium kirasi. Sezvinobata, gerbils inopiwa mbeu yesunflower isina kuomeswa, manhanga, nzungu, hazelnuts, raspberries, mapichisi, mazambiringa akaomeswa, currants, gooseberries, mabhanana, blueberries, pitted michero yakaomeswa (yakaomeswa pasina kuwedzera shuga uye syrups), matavi emiti yakaomeswa nemichero (kwete. coniferous uye kwete michero yematombo), yakaomeswa dandelion mudzi, dzimwe nguva mabhisikiti emakonzo kana croutons yechingwa chena pasina munyu uye zvinonhuwira, mabhasikiti kana matanda euswa hwakatsikirirwa.

• ! Gerbils haifanire kusanganisira kabichi, nyemba, mazambiringa, maarumondi uye mhodzi dzeprums, apricots, nezvimwewo, sorrel, chero michero yecitrus, plums, avocados, parsley, hanyanisi, gariki, radishes, ginger, mhiripiri inopisa, radishes, Jerusalem artichokes, mbatatisi. , sprigs of apricot, cherry, plum, acacia, elderberry, chero coniferous, buckthorn, laurel, chestnut; chikafu chinobva patafura yako: mafuta, zvakakangwa, zvine munyu, zvinoputa, zvihwitsi, zvinonhuhwirira, zvakakanyiwa, miriwo nemafuta emhuka nemafuta, mukaka, chingwa chitsva, mabhanzi, pasta, makuki, uchi, michero yakabikwa, jamu, soseji, masoseji, mafuta cheese , ice cream, howa, doro, machipisi, nezvimwe.

Kukurukurirana nemagerbils

Kana iyo gerbil yakatorwa semucheche kana kubva kune aivimbwa nemubereki, zvichida hapazovi nezvinetso nemaitiro uye kudzidzira, vanokurumidza kujaira kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara uye muridzi. Kana iyo gerbil yakatorwa kubva kumusika kana kubva muchitoro chemhuka, zvinokwanisika kuti haizove yakanyorova, inogona kuputika nekuruma, iwe uchada kuzvijairira iwe pachako, kumaoko ako, kuti uve wakavimbika. Nzira iri nyore yekujairira maoko ndeyekupa zvibatiso neruoko rwakavhurika, uchiita izvi usaite kufamba kamwe kamwe, uye usamhanye kubata gerbil kuti urege kuityisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, iye anotanga kuvimba newe, achatokwira paruoko rwake, kana kunyange yakakwirira, pafudzi rake. Gerbils vane unhu hwakasiyana uye unhu, mumwe munhu anonyara uye haavimbiki, mumwe munhu ane ushamwari uye ane ushingi. Uye nevaya vasinganetse kutaura, unogona kutamba nekukungurutsa mabhora emapuranga kana reels, kuronga kutsvaga kwezvinonaka mune maze emabhokisi nematani. Tora gerbil mumaoko ako zvakanyatsonaka, uchitora kubva pasi. Iwe unogona kutora muswe chete pachigadziko, uye pakarepo uchitsiva maoko ako kutsigira paws. Kana iwe ukatora gerbil nemuromo wemuswe, anogona kudurura ganda kubva pairi, gare gare chivharo chisina kuchena chichaoma uye chisingazogadzirizve, uye gerbil icharasikirwa nemucheka wakanaka pamuswe. Uye, hongu, hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuranga kana kutyisa gerbil, kumwaya mvura pairi, kuisundira, kuikanda kumusoro, kuridza mhere, kana kungoifuridza - zvese izvi zvinotungamira kushushikana uye kukuvadza kune hutano hwegerbil. Iyo gerbil imhuka inonakidza, inomhanya ine maitiro akawanda anonakidza. Nekeji yakashongedzerwa uye mafungiro ane ushamwari, ivo vanonakidza chaizvo kuona.