Mucus muchigaro mumakati - zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

10 zvikonzero nei kitsi dziine mucus muzvigaro zvavo

Mumatumbo ane hutano, mucus inogadzirwa nguva dzose, ine maitiro akaoma uye chikamu chekudzivirira kwayo.

Kuwedzera secretion yemukasi ndeyekupindura kune zvinogumbura, zvinoshungurudza zvinhu uye kuputika kwemukati.

Mucus mumarara ekati anogona kuita semapundu, madonhwe, kuvhara tsvina nefirimu, kuumba tambo dzakaoma zviri nyore kuvhiringidza ne helminths.

Zvadaro, tichatarisa zvikonzero nei kati ichienda kuchimbuzi ine mucus.

Helminths

Kunyange kana katsi inongofamba-famba mufurati uye ichivhima mbeva chete, haina kudzivirirwa kubva kune helminth utachiona. Kurapa kumwe chete kwehonye hakuzourayi vanhu vavo vose, uye mushure mechinguva nhamba yavo ichawedzera zvakare. Helminthiases mumhuka dzakura dzinogona kuenderera mberi dzisingaoneki uye dzinozviratidza chete sedzimwe nguva mucus mutsvina.

Zvakareruka

Mukuwedzera kune helminths, protozoa parasitize mumatumbo emakati: isospores, giardia, trichomonads, cryptosporidium, etc. Kazhinji, zvirwere zvakadaro zvinowanzoitika mumhuka dzinokwanisa kusvika mumugwagwa kana dzinogara dzakatsvikinyidzana mudzimba uye mudzimba. Mukuwedzera kune marara-akatakura zvigaro, katsi inowanzoita manyoka, ayo anogona kuva akaoma kana asingagumi.

Wool

Katsi imhuka yakachena, uye zuva nezuva inozvinanzva kakawanda. Mumhuka dzine bvudzi refu (Persian, Maine Coon) uye gobvu undercoat (Exotic, British), huwandu hwemvere dzakamedzwa hwakakura. Zvakare, katsi dzine matambudziko edermatological uye kukwenya anogona kumedza mvere zhinji. Mapundu emvere dzemakwai mumatumbo anogona kutsamwisa uye kukuvadza madziro ayo.

chirimwa kudya

Katsi dzinofamba dzinowanzodya uswa, nepo mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinogona kutsenga zvirimwa zvemumba. Vamwe varidzi vanorima huswa hwemhuka dzinovaraidza. Asi haisi kugayiwa mudumbu rekitsi uye inogona kuipa kana ichidyiwa muhuwandu hwakawanda, uyewo kana chirimwa chine coarse fibrous structure.

Utachiona hwehutachiona uye hwehutachiona

Coronavirus, parvovirus, rotavirus, clostridium, salmonella nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kwete zvigaro zvine mucus mukati, asiwo zviratidzo zvinotevera: manyoka, kurutsa, fivha, kurasikirwa kwechido.

Mune zvirwere zvinotapukira, mucus mumarara anogona kuva chiratidzo chekutanga chinoonekwa, uye zvakare kuvepo kwenguva yakati mushure mekupera kwechirwere, kusvikira matumbo adzorerwa zvakakwana.

Mitumbi yokumwe

Munguva yemutambo, makati anogona kumedza miviri miduku yekunze: zvidimbu zveminhenga, jira, shinda, fur, etc. Mamwe makati ane tsika yekucheka polyethylene, kadhibhodhi. Mitumbi midiki yekune dzimwe nyika uye zvimedu zvayo hazvitungamiri kuvharika kwemukati, asi zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba.

mapfupa

Nyama nehove dzine mapfupa hazvifaniri kubatanidzwa mukudya kwekati, kunyange kana mapfupa ari maduku, mbishi uye spongy. Mabhonzo anongogayiwa zvishoma mugwara remudumbu. Zvimedu zviduku zvakapinza zvemapfupa zvinokuvadza matumbo, uye musanganiswa wemapfupa akagayiwa zvishoma anoita kuti tsvina iome uye iome.

Constipation

Zvikonzero zvekunonoka kubuda kwehuta zvakasiyana-siyana: kuderera kwemvura, hutsanana husina kunaka, basa rakaderera, kusagadzikana kwekudya, kuneta, chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi, etc. Dry uye yakaoma stool inokuvadza matumbo, zvichiita kuti pave nekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwehuwandu hwehuwandu mucus.

Kukanganisa kwekudya

Chikafu chisina kuenzana - fiber yakawandisa, mafuta, mapuroteni asina kunaka, munyu, zvinonhuwira - zvinogona kutungamirira mukuzvimba kwematumbo uye kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwemucus. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikafu chetafura hachina kukodzera makati, hachikwanisi zvavanoda uye chine zvikamu zvisingakoshi uye kunyange zvinokuvadza.

chirwere chinoputika chirwere

Chirwere chisingaperi chinoputika chinoitika muvanhu vakuru uye vakwegura katsi. Zvikonzero chaizvo zvechirwere ichi hazvisati zvazivikanwa. Nechirwere ichi, kuchinja kunoitika muura uye kukanganisa kwechivharo chayo basa. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekuonda uye manyoka, kusanganisira mucus.

Kuongororwa kwezvikonzero

Pakusarudza chirongwa chekuongorora, chiyero chakakosha chichava anamnesis, makore uye mararamiro emhuka. Kana pasina zvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwemucus muchigaro, kati haigoni kuva nechirwere chetachiona chetachiona.

Dzimwe nguva kurapwa kwekuyedza kunogona kuve chikamu chekuongororwa.

Semuenzaniso, kuita kurapwa kwehonye, ​​kushandura chikafu, kusanganisira paste mukudya kubvisa makushe, nezvimwe.

Chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora chichava kuongororwa kwetsvina yemaparasite: helminths uye protozoa.

Kuongorora kumwe chete kungasave kunodzidzisa, uye zvidzidzo zvinodzokororwa zvichadikanwa.

Iyo iri nyore - Trichomonas, Giardia, Cryptosporidium - inogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakarurama, semuenzaniso, kushandisa PCR.

Zvakare, kuongororwa kwetsvina nePCR inogona kushandiswa kune vanofungidzirwa salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, parvovirus uye coronavirus.

Ultrasound kuongororwa kweura kuchabatsira kuona shanduko yemaitiro uye zviratidzo zvekuzvimba.

X-ray kuongororwa kweura kungave kwakakosha kune vanofungidzirwa mitumbi yekunze uye mukuongororwa kwekuvhara.

mabatiro

Tichitaura nezvekurapa, tinoreva kubviswa kwezvikonzero izvo nekuda kwekuti katsi inoputika mucus.

Ne helminthiases, antiparasitic mishonga inorayirwa nenzira dzakaoma.

Paunopinda neprotozoa, kurapwa kunosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rweparasite, sezvo nzira dzakasiyana dzinoita pavari.

Kudya uye maitiro echipfuwo anogadziriswa: haapi chikafu kubva patafura, mapfupa, uswa, kutarisa kudya kwezvinhu zvekunze, kuunza paste mukudya kuti abvise makushe.

Nokuda kwekuvhara, laxatives inoshandiswa, kunwa kwemvura kunowedzera, fiber inounzwa mukudya.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinoda nzira yakazara, sezvinoita chirwere chinoputika.

Mucus muchituru chekatsi

Zvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera mucus mumarara ekiti ichava helminths, protozoa uye kukanganisa kwekudya.

Utachiona mukittens hwakanyanya nefivha uye kuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva nekuzvimba kwakanyanya, kurutsa uye kuderera kwekuda kudya, katsi poops chete mucus yakasanganiswa netsvina uye dzimwe nguva ropa.

Helminthiases inowanzokonzera zvimwe zviratidzo mumakiti nenzira yemanyoka, kurutsa, uye kuora muviri. MaProtozoans akadai sesospores haawanzokonzeresa zviratidzo zvevakuru, uye mumakiti anogona kutungamirira mukuzvimba kukuru kwematumbo.

ekudzivirira matanho

• Nguva uye nguva dzose kurapwa kwehonye.

• Kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona.

• Nhanganyaya yekudya kwechipfuwo chenamira yekubvisa makushe.

• Usapa mapfupa chero ipi zvayo.

• Ipa chipfuwo chako chikafu chakakwana uye chakaringana.

• Bvisa zvirimwa zvemumba kubva pakuwana katsi.

• Ipa nguva dzose kuwana mvura yakachena.

• Bata veterinarian yako nekukurumidza kana katsi yako ichirwara.

Mucus mumarara ekati - chinhu chikuru

1. Mukosi inogara ichigadzirwa mumatumbo, asi inoonekwa mucus mumarara ekati ndeyekuita kwematumbo kune zvinogumbura, zvinoshungurudza uye kuzvimba.

2. Zvikonzero nei kati ine mucus muchitsiko: helminths, protozoa, bvudzi, kudya uswa uye miviri yekunze, zvirwere, kudyisa mapfupa uye zvokudya zvisina kukodzera, chirwere chinoputika.

3. Nezvirwere, pachava nezvimwe zviratidzo: fivha, manyoka, kurutsa, kurasikirwa kwechido.

4. Kana helminths, mvere dzemakwai, kana zvirimwa ndizvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwehutu, panogona kunge pasina zvimwe zviratidzo.

5. Kuongororwa kunosanganisira kuongorora tsvina yezvipembenene, kana zvichidiwa, kune mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya, kuongorora kwe ultrasound yehuku, X-ray.

6. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kurapwa kwekuedza kunogona kunge kuri chikamu chekuongororwa: semuenzaniso, deworming, kuunza bvudzi rekubvisa paste mukudya, kugadzirisa chikafu chisina kukodzera.

7. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvakakonzera kuonekwa kwehutu mumarara ekati: kuputika kweparasitic, zvirwere, kugadzirisa kudya.

Sources:

1. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Zvirwere zvekatsi, 2011

2. Craig E. Greene. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvembwa nekatsi, edition yechina, 2012

3. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology yembwa nekatsi, 2010