Runny mhino mumakati - sei uye sei kubata snot?

Ko katsi kuwana runny mhino

Muchidimbu, hongu, mhino yekati inomhanya inogoneka. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichi chiratidzo chekuputika kwepamusoro pekufema - rhinitis. Mune zvimwe, zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, mhino inomhanya inogona kukonzerwa nemuviri wekunze, neoplasm, uye kunyange dambudziko remazino.

Mhuno inomhanya inogona kuva yakaoma uye isingagumi, inogona kuitika sechinetso chakazvimirira kana kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvechirwere.

Zvikonzero zvechikosoro

Zvirwere zvinotapukira

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika uye zvinowanzokonzera mhino inomhanya mumakati ndeyehutachiona. Pakutanga, unogona kuisa herpes virus yekatsi. Zvinotungamirira mukuzvimba kwepamusoro pekufema turakiti uye conjunctivitis. Mukuwedzera, hutachiona hweherpes hunoramba huri mukati kwehupenyu hwose uye hunogona kushandiswa panguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwake.

Chimwe chirwere chinotapukira chinogona kutungamirira kumhino inomhanya mukati ndeye calicivirus. Utachiona hunokonzera iyo inonyanya kukanganisa mucous membrane yemuromo, asi dzimwe nguva inotungamirira kumaronda pamhino uye rhinitis.

Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinogona kutungamirira kuchirwere chisingaperi cherhinitis nekuda kwekuchinja mu mucous membrane yemhino.

Uyewo, rhinitis mukati inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, kazhinji kacho yechipiri, inopesana nemashure echirwere chetachiona.

Kashoma, katsi dzinogona kukudziridza hutachiona hwefungal, senge cryptococcosis.

Oronasal fistula

Zvirwere zvemazino (tartar, periodontitis, kukuvadzwa kwemazino) zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba munzvimbo yemidzi yemeno: abscesses, cysts. Muchiitiko chemazino makuru, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukukurukurirana kusina kujairika pakati pemuromo wemuromo nemhino - an oronasal fistula. Nokudaro, matambudziko emazino anogonawo kukonzera runny mhino mukati.

Neoplasms

Mapundu emhuno ndechimwe chikonzero nei katsi ingave iine mhino inobuda mumhino. Mumhuka dzechidiki, idzi dzinowanzova nasopharyngeal polyps - maitiro asina kunaka anotora lumen ye nasopharynx, auditory canal uye Eustachian tube inovabatanidza.

Malignant neoplasms inowanzoitika mumhuka dzepakati uye dzakura.

Mutumbi wekunze

Mukati, mutumbi wekune imwe nyika uri pamusoro pekufema turakiti idambudziko risingawanzoitiki, asi, zvisinei, zvinogoneka. Nekuti mhino dzekatsi dzakatetepa, mitumbi yekunze yakanamatira mu lumen yavo ichava diki. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvidimbu zvekudya, zvimedu zvemiti, makushe, nezvimwe.

zvakatipoteredza zvinhu

Guruva, utsi hwefodya, maaerosols, zvine guruva kana zvinonhuhwirira zvinozadza, mapefiyumu, uye maruva akawanda maruva zvinogona kukonzera allergic rhinitis mumakati. Ichi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki uye kazhinji chinopfuura nokukurumidza mushure mekubviswa kwechinhu chinogumbura.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvemhino inomhanya ichava kuhotsira uye kubuda kwemhino kwechimiro chakasiyana: kubva pakachena uye mvura kusvika kune purulent ine musanganiswa weropa.

Chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa cherhinitis mukati ndiko kurasikirwa kwechido. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuderera kwekunzwa kunhuwa kunopesana nemashure ekuputika kwemhino mucosa, uye kumakati, kunhuhwirira kwezvokudya kunokosha zvikuru.

Nasal congestion mukati kazhinji inoperekedzwa nekutaura kufema nekufema, kufembedza, kuridza ngonono muchiroto.

Nehukuru hunokosha hwekuumbwa mumhino, mhuka inogona kufema nemuromo wakashama, kupera kwekufema. Zvakare, neoplasm inogona kutungamira kune asymmetry yemuzzle nekuda kwekukura kwema pathological mass mukati nekutenderedza mhino.

A nasopharyngeal polyp inowanzokura ichipinda mukati menzeve mhango, uyezve chimwe chiratidzo chinogona kunge chiri Horner's syndrome, seti yezviratidzo (yakasiyana yemwana saizi, kurembera kwemaziso, prolapse yechitatu eyelid) inoitika nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwetsinga conduction.

Muviri wekune imwe nyika uri kumusoro wekufema turakiti unoratidzwa nekuhotsira, kugara kana kupindirana, uye kubuda mumhino, kazhinji unilateral.

Nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvinotungamirira kurhinitis, pachava nezvimwe zviratidzo: fivha, conjunctivitis, salivation uye maronda parurimi (ane calicivirus), hoarseness, chikosoro.

Diagnostics

Kana iyo inotapukira ye rhinitis mukati inofungidzirwa, semuenzaniso, nekuda kweherpes kana calicivirus, zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvinoitwa: kuongororwa nekukurumidza kana PCR, iyo inobatsira kuziva pathogen. Kuvimbika kwezvidzidzo zvakadaro zvishoma, saka zvigumisiro zvavo zvinofanira kugara zvichiongororwa pamwe chete nemamiriro ezvinhu emhuka uye zviratidzo zvechirwere chechirwere.

Mubhakitiriya rhinitis, kudzidza kwezvinhu kubva mumhino dzemhino hakupi ruzivo rwakakosha, nekuti Kazhinji, nhamba huru yebhakitiriya inogara mumhino, kusanganisira mukana iwoyo anogona kukonzera chirwere pasi pemamwe mamiriro akanaka kwavari.

Kuti usabvisa chirwere chisingawanzoitiki se cryptococcosis, kuputika kwemhino kunodyarwa kana kuongororwa nePCR.

Kana nasopharyngeal polyp, muviri wekunze, bundu remhino kana oronasal fistula ichifungidzirwa, nzira dzekuongorora dzakadai seX-ray, computed tomography, MRI, rhinoscopy inodiwa.

Mushure mekubviswa, zvinodikanwa kuongorora zvese neoplasms uchishandisa histology - microscopy yezvikamu zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora huipi hwavo.

Nzira uye sei kubata mhino inomhanya mumakati?

Kurapa kwe snot mukati kunogona kunge kwakasiyana.

Nehutachiona hweherpes, antiviral therapy inoshandiswa - mushonga weFamciclovir. Izvo hazvizoponesi kati kubva pakutakura hutachiona, asi inomisa maitiro ayo anoshanda.

Ne feline calicivirosis, kurapa kwechiratidzo kunyaradza marwadzo, kuderedza tembiricha, kudya nechikafu chinodziya chinokwezva katsi.

Kana izvo zvinokonzeresa kutonhora kuri mabhakitiriya, kana mabhakitiriya anoomesa nzira yezvirwere zvehutachiona, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoshandiswa. Mishonga yekusarudza ndeye Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid uye Doxycycline.

Anti-inflammatory painkillers, zvakadai seMeloxicam, Metamizole, Robenacoxib, inogona kushandiswa kune rhinitis yakaoma, chirwere chisingaperi, fivha kuderedza mamiriro emhuka.

Kurapa kwe nasopharyngeal polyp, neoplasms - kuvhiyiwa nekubviswa kwekuumbwa.

Mune hutsinye neoplasms, chemotherapy, radiation therapy inogona kushandiswa.

Oronasal fistula inoda nzira yakabatanidzwa, iyo inosanganisira kwete chete mukubvisa kukanganisa, asiwo mukurapa kwechirwere chemazino.

Muviri wekune imwe nyika unobviswa endoscopically kana nekugezwa kwakakosha kwemhino nemavhoriyamu makuru emhinduro mukiriniki pasi peanesthesia.

Kana paine fungidziro yekuti katsi iri kuita kune inotsamwisa kwezvakatipoteredza, saka ivo vanofanirwa kubviswa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira: ventilate mukamuri, ita kuchenesa kwakadzika, dzivisa kupfapfaidza aerosols, uye kuputa. Sezvo mutemo, izvi zvakakwana kuti zviratidzo zvose zvekutonhora kwekati zvipfuure.

Nzira yekusuka sei mhino yekati?

Pasinei nechikonzero chemhino inomhanya, chimwe chezvikamu zvekurapa chinogona kunge chiri kugeza mhino. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuchenesa uye kunyorovesa nzira dzemhino. Iyo nzira inogona kuitwa kumba iwe pachako.

1. Kugeza, unogona kushandisa saline solutions: 0,9% Sodium chloride (saline) kana zvimwe zvakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa saline mhinduro kubva kuchitoro chemishonga.

2. Zviri nyore kuita maitiro acho nesirinji diki isina tsono ine vhoriyamu 1 kana 2 ml.

3. Nokuda kwekuita, kati yakaputirwa mumucheka kana jira duku, musoro chete unosara kunze.

4. Mhuka inoiswa parutivi payo kana padumbu. Kana iine hukasha, unenge uchida mubatsiri wekubata katsi. Mumhuka dzinotyisa zvikuru, kushambidza mhino inogona kunge isiri nzira yakakodzera.

5. Kana mhino dzemhino dzakafukidzwa nekavha dzakaomeswa, dzinogara dzakanyoroveswa nesaline uye dzakabviswa zvinyoronyoro nenapkin.

6. Neruoko rumwe, musoro wekati wakasungirirwa kubva kumusoro, neimwe, chidimbu chiduku chekugadzirisa chinyoro uye chinokurumidza kupinza mumhino imwe neimwe.

7. Paunenge uchipinza mhinduro, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikisa muromo wekati pasi, saka pane njodzi shoma yekushuvira - kupinda munzira yekufema.

8. Iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa 2-3 kanomwe pazuva kana kupfuura kakawanda kana zvichidikanwa.

Nzira yekudonha madonhwe?

Makati ane madiki uye akamanikana nasal ndima, uye zvakaoma kupinza mushonga mushonga mavari. Madonhwe eAntibacterial anongoshanda zvakananga mumhino pachayo uye saka haashande.

Vasoconstrictor mishonga, iyo inowanzoshandiswa muvanhu kubvisa kuzvimba, zviri nyore kuti kati iwedzere kudarika, inoomesa iyo inopisa mucosa yemhino. Uye zvigadzirwa izvi hazvina kusimbiswa kuti zvishandiswe mumhuka.

Mishonga yemunyu inogona kudonhedzwa mumhino dzekatsi. Muchiitiko ichi, vhoriyamu yavo ichava shoma pane pakugeza, asi ivo vachabatsirawo kupfava uye kuonda kubuda kubva mumhino uye kunyorovesa mucosa yemhino.

Nzira yekuisa sei madonhwe mumhino yekati:

1. Iyo kati inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yakagadzikana pamakumbo ose, kana mhuka yacho ine hutsinye, zviri nani kuiputira mumucheka, ichisiya chete musoro kunze.

2. Kuti uite madonhwe, unogona kushandisa majekiseni pasina tsono ine volume ye 1 ml kana pipettes.

3. Neruoko rumwe, musoro wekati unosungirirwa uye wakagadziriswa kubva kumusoro, nerumwe rutivi, nhamba inodiwa yemadonhwe inonyatsoiswa mumhino imwe neimwe. Paunenge uchiisa saline solutions, madonhwe 2-4 anogona kushandiswa mune imwe neimwe sitiroko.

4. Zviri nani kusimudza muromo wekati kumusoro, nokuti huwandu hwekugadzirisa hushoma uye zvakakosha kuti hupinde mumhino.

5. Kana mhino dzemhino dzakafukidzwa nekavha dzakaomeswa, dzinogara dzakanyoroveswa nesaline uye dzakabviswa zvinyoronyoro nenapkin.

6. Mishonga yemunyu inogona kushandiswa 4-5 nguva pazuva.

Kitten snot

Mumhuka duku, zvirwere ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera mhino inomhanya. Mune kittens madiki, hutachiona hweherpes hunotora chinzvimbo chekutungamira sechikonzero chekuzvimba kwepamusoro pekufema turakiti uye maziso.

Kittens inogona kunge iine nzira yakanyanya kuoma yezvirwere zvehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya. Snot mukitsi dzimwe nguva inogona kukura kuva bronchitis, uyezve, kana isina kusiyiwa, inova pneumonia. Nokudaro, kurapwa kwerhinitis mukiti inofanira kuva yakazara uye nenguva.

dziviriro

Tichifunga kuti hutachiona ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzokonzera kutonhora, kudzivirira zvirwere zvehutachiona chinhu chakakosha chekudzivirira.

Nzvimbo yakachengeteka inokoshawo: iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa utsi hwefodya muimba inogara kati, usatenga mafirita ane guruva uye ane flavoured, usashandise aerosols uye makemikari emumba ane kunhuhwirira kwakashata.

Kuchengetedza mazino ekati kunokosha - kuchenesa nguva dzose, kana zvichidiwa, kurapwa kwemazino.

Chimwe chikamu ndechekurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwezvirwere zvose zvekufema uye maitiro ekudzivirira kuongororwa nenyanzvi yemhuka yemhuka dzakwegura 1-2 nguva pagore.

Snot mumakati ndicho chinhu chikuru

1. Runny mhino idambudziko rinowanzoitika. Zvikonzero zvikuru zve snot mukati zvichave: hutachiona, maumbirwo mumhino, matambudziko emazino, miviri yekunze, allergies.

2. Zvinowanzokonzera zvirwere zvinotapukira: feline herpes virus, feline calicivirus, mabhakitiriya (chlamydia, mycoplasma, nezvimwewo).

3. Zvimwe zvisingawanzo zvikonzero zve snot mukati: maitiro (polyps, tumors), mazino emazino epamusoro peshaya, miviri yekunze, inogumbura zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

4. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvemhino inomhanya: mhino inomhanya yemhando yakasiyana, kuhotsira, kurasikirwa kwechido, kuoma kufema nemhino nemhepo, kusveta, muromo wakashama.

5. Nezvirwere, zviratidzo zvinofambidzana zvichave: kuderera kwebasa, kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, salivation, conjunctivitis.

6. Kuongororwa kwerhinitis kunogona kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvinotapukira, X-ray, rhinoscopy, computed tomography, MRI.

7. Kurapa kwemhino inomhanya mukati kunoenderana nechikonzero chayo uye inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru - kubva pakushambidza mhino nyore kusvika pakuvhiyiwa kwakaoma.

8. Kudzivirirwa kwerhinitis ndeyekudzivirira, kuchengetwa kwemazino, nzvimbo yakachengeteka, kurapwa kwenguva yakakodzera kwemazino uye zvirwere zvekufema.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Yakarongedzwa naGary D. Norsworthy. Murwere wemhuka, yechishanu edition, (Katsi murwere, yechishanu edition), 2018

2. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Zvirwere zvekatsi, 2011

3. Listova OV, Pathological mamiriro emumhino. Zviratidzo, kuongororwa, zviitiko zvekliniki, // Scientific uye inoshanda magazini "Veterinary Petersburg", Nha. 1-2017.

4. Etienne Thiri. Feline Herpesvirus chirwere // Resource www.abcdcatsvets.org, 2017 // http://www.abcdcatsvets.org/feline-herpesvirus/