Chinchillas achangoberekwa (chinchillata): kutarisira, kudya uye kukura (mufananidzo)

Chinchilla cubs mhuka dzinobata zvinoshamisa dzinozvarwa dziine maziso akavhurika-akavhurika ekuziva uye kugadzirira kushingaira kuongorora mamiriro matsva ekurarama kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga ehupenyu. Kufanana nevana vose, vacheche vacheche havazivi chiyero chengozi uye vanogona kufa kunyange mukeji, vachisvetuka kubva pauriri hwepamusoro, apo vana vane hutano hwechinchilla vanogona kukwira zvakachengeteka mukati maawa manomwe mushure mekuberekwa kwavo. Varidzi vezvipfuyo zvinopfungaira vanofanirwa kugadzirira pachine nguva kuti vataridzike uye zvichibvira kudya kwekudya kwemhuka diki dzine fluffy.. Chinchillas achangoberekwa uye mukadzi anoyamwisa vanoda kuwedzerwa kuchengetwa uye kutarisirwa, uye kazhinji rubatsiro rwemuridzi anoteerera.

Chinchilla achangoberekwa anoita sei?

Kubata pamuviri kwemhuka yekunze kunotora mazuva 105-115 kwenguva refu. Nokuda kweizvi, mwana chinchilla anoberekwa pakarepo nemeso akazaruka uye mazino akacheka. Vacheche vakafukidzwa neshinda yakapfava uye vanokwanisa kufamba nekukurumidza kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga ehupenyu.

Huremu hwembwa ine hutano pakuzvarwa ndeye 35-60 magiramu, chinchilla vana vanorema zvisingasviki magiramu makumi maviri neshanu vanoonekwa vasina simba uye vane huwandu hwekufa kunyangwe nekuwedzera kutarisirwa.

Mudiki chinchilla anounza munyika 1-2 cubs panguva, muvakuru, marara anogona kuve nevana 3-6. Zvisikwa zvakapa chinchilla yemukadzi mibairo miviri, isinganyanyi kuita ina yemukaka inoshanda. Nokudaro, neboka guru, muridzi wemhuka anofanira kushandura maawa maviri ega ega akazara uye ane nzara vana kuitira kuti vana vane simba vasadzivisa vasina kusimba kudya.

Vana vakarumurwa vanochengetwa mubhokisi hombe kana kuti mugaba rine sowdust pemubhedha pasi perambi repatafura. Imba diki yemakadhibhodi inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo yenguva pfupi yevana vachangozvarwa kuitira kuti mhuka diki dzivande kubva kune inopisa sosi kuitira kudzivirira kupisa.

Vana veChinchilla vanozvarwa vaine mvere dzakanyorova, saka zvakakosha kuti vana vaomese mucheche mukati meawa mushure mekuzvarwa kuitira kudzivirira hypothermia uye kufa.

Mapundu akaomeswa anohwanda pasi pedumbu rinodziya raamai kuti vadye uye varare.

Vachangozvarwa chinchillas vane muviri wakareba, muswe wakareba, makumbo mapfupi uye musoro wakakura kwazvo, unorema, unopfuura kana mhuka dzisina njere dzinodonha kubva pauriri hwepamusoro hwekeji, mabheji, fenicha, kana kubva mudzimba dzematendere. Kumhara pamusoro kazhinji kunoguma nekufa kwekambwa kadiki. Naizvozvo, muridzi anofanira kungwarira pachine nguva kuti asasanganise mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza.

Vhidhiyo: chii chinchillas achangozvarwa anotaridzika

Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekuberekwa kwechinchilla

Zvinoitika kuti mamwe chinchillas achangoberekwa anokandwa pasi pecheji. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muridzi wacho anofanira kuomesa mhuka pakarepo, kuiputira mumucheka unodziya uye kunwa musanganiswa wemukaka wakagadzirwa kubva kune pipette. Mushure mekumutswa, vana vanofanira kuiswa pasi pedumbu rinodziya kumukadzi anoyamwisa.

Maawa 5-6 mushure mekuberekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora anus yemwana mumwe nomumwe. Humbowo hwechiito chetsvina chakaitika chichava pea yakasviba yetsvina yekutanga inonamatira kune makushe. Kana pasina intestinal peristalsis, mwana achangoberekwa achaita kuzvimba kweanus kana intestinal prolapse pazuva rokutanga rehupenyu.

Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwe kumisa nzira yekuzvimba iwe pachako kana kururamisa iyo yakawedzera intestinal loops; iyo chinchilla diki inoda nekukurumidza rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka.

Vana vacheche vanofanira kuberekwa vachiona, asi dzimwe nguva vana vanogona kuberekwa vakavhara maziso. Ziso remucheche chinchilla rinogonawo kuvhara kana marara kana bvudzi zvasvika pasi peziso. Kana ziso rakanamatira rinowanikwa mucheche, zvakakosha kushambidza nhengo dzechiratidzo chechinchillas achangoberekwa nemucheka wakanyorova wakanyikwa mumashizha asina simba etii nhema kana chamomile decoction, kukona yeziso.

Mumazuva matatu ekutanga mushure mekuberekwa, chinchilla yekuyamwisa inobereka zvishoma zve colostrum, izvo zvisingakwani kune vose vacheche vane bhuru guru. Nokudaro, muridzi wechinchilla mazuva ano anokurudzirwa kudyisa vana vachangoberekwa uye kunyatsocherechedza kuti mwana mumwe nomumwe anowana colostrum inokosha.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekubatsira vacheche chinchilla puppies

Puppies

Kana musikana wechidiki akatiza kubva kune vana, anotsika-tsika uye achivaparadzira, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri kushungurudzika kwehomoni mushure mekusununguka, kushayikwa kwemukaka kana ruzivo rwaamai. Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa zvese pasi, hammocks uye masitepisi kubva mukeji kuitira kuti mukadzi arege kuvanda kubva kumbwa dzine nzara uye otanga kudyisa mhuka dzichangozvarwa ari oga.

Kudyisa chinchilla imwe ibasa rinonetsa asi rinogoneka. Kune vacheche vatatu kana kupfuura pasina mukaka, zvinokurumidza kutsvaga amai vanoyamwisa vane mukaka wakawandisa uye mwana muduku.. Mukadzi anogona kuruma vana nekunhuwa kusinganzwisisike, saka vana vasiri verudzi urwu vanopukutwa nefluff kubva mudendere voiswa pakati pevana pasina mukadzi. Mumaminetsi makumi maviri, vana vese vanonhuwirira zvakafanana, uye vacheche vanova nemukana wekupona.

Vakomana vanozvarwa 5-10% kupfuura vasikana, varume vanotarirwa nekureba pakati pe anus uye nheyo ye urethra, iyo iri 2-5 mm, muvakadzi iyi gaka haisipo.

Kuyera kwemhuka dzichangoberekwa kunoitwa zuva nezuva panguva imwe chete, kunyoresa kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemwana mumwe nomumwe mumagazini. Pazuva rokutanga mushure mokuberekwa, kurasikirwa kwemagiramu anenge 1-2 kunoonekwa sechinhu chakanaka, ipapo mwana mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuwedzera giramu, uye kubva pazuva rechishanu rehupenyu anenge 5-4 gramu pazuva.

Kusavapo kana kusakwana kuwedzera kune mhedzisiro yakaipa pakukura kwechipfuwo chidiki. Iyo cub ine isina kukwana kuumbwa kwe skeleton, kuwedzera kwemhasuru uye mafuta. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kushandisa kudya kwechinchillas uye kuziva chikonzero chechiitiko ichi. Zvichida mukadzi anoyamwisa ane mazamu akaoma, saka zvakakosha kukwiza papillae uye kurega vana vachikura. Zvakare, vacheche vasina simba vanogona kunyimwa mukaka nemapupi akasimba uye akasimba, ayo, mushure mekudya, anofanirwa kuiswa mune imwe keji kwemaawa akati wandei.

Vhidhiyo: chii chaunofanira kuita kana chinchilla ichiberekwa uye kuti unganzwisisa sei kuti haana mukaka wakakwana

Zvinoita here kubata achangoberekwa chinchillas

Maawa 2-3 mushure mokuberekwa, zvakakosha kubvisa vana vakafa nemaoko akashambidzwa zvakakwana musipo yekuwachira, kuongorora, kuona zvepabonde, kuyera puppy imwe neimwe inorarama, kunyora data mukunyora kana nemagetsi. Sipo yechimbuzi haishandiswe pakuita uku, sezvo inogona kusiya kunhuwa pamvere dzemakonzo madiki uye kutsamwisa mukadzi anoyamwisa kuti arambe kana kuruma vana vane fluffy.

Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwi kune vasingazivi kutora puppies vasati vasvika mwedzi kuitira kuti vadzivise kukuvara uye kutapukirwa kwemhuka duku dzine zvirwere zvinotapukira; mbeva dzekunze dzinofanira kuyerwa zuva nezuva nemuridzi mumwechete nemaoko akagezwa zvakachena.

Inokurumidza sei uye inosvika zera ripi chinchillas inokura?

Madiki chinchillas anokura nekukurumidza zvakakwana. Neavhareji yekutanga huremu hwe55 gramu, pakupera kwevhiki rechipiri rehupenyu, huremu hwevana vane hutano hunosvika magiramu zana. Mumazuva matatu ekutanga, vacheche vanodya colostrum, uye kubva pamazuva 100-3 pamukaka waamai. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa, madiki chinchillas anotanga kudya uswa nezuva rechitatu rehupenyu, edza chikafu chevakuru nezuva rechi5-3, uye kufarira uye hunyanzvi hwekunwa kubva kune anonwa nyini inomuka muvacheche vane mavhiki maviri.

Kusvika kumavhiki matatu ezera, mhuka dzakapfava dzinodya mukaka waamai kana misanganiswa yekugadzira. Masvondo mana mushure mekuberekwa, kuyamwisa kwemukadzi kunoderera kusvika padiki, asi kana vana vakachengetwa pamwe chete nevabereki vavo, vana vanogona kudyiswa nemukaka muduku waamai kusvika kumwedzi mitatu.

Mwedzi wega wega puppies inopfuura katatu kupfuura vana vachangoberekwa, uremu hwavo huri kukura uye hunosvika 160-180 gramu. Vechidiki chinchillas vari kutodya zvokudya zvevanhu vakuru uye nemwedzi 9 vanosvika kurema 550-650 gramu. Zvichienderana nerudzi, kuwedzera kushanda kwemhasuru kukura uye kuwanda kunoonekwa nekuchengeta vaviri. Kukura kwechinchillas kunotora kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemasere, mushure megore mhuka dzinowana maitiro akanaka evakuru..

Pazera regore rimwe, mhuka inoshamisa inobvisa mwana wayo makushe akapfava uye mushure memwedzi mishoma inowana yakakurumbira makushe evelvet.

Vhidhiyo: kuti chinchillas inokura sei kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumwedzi mumwe

Nguva yekuyamwisa chinchillas kubva kuna amai

Mhuka duku dzinogona kurumurwa kubva kuvabereki vadzo pazera remwedzi miviri. Maitiro ekurumurwa kwembwanana anoperekedzwa nekunetseka kwakanyanya, kuonda kwakakosha uye kunonoka kukura. Madzimai, kana akachengetwa asina murume, anogona kusiiwa naamai vavo kwenguva yakareba. Izvo zvinodikanwa kudyara mukadzi mudiki kubva kuna baba pasati papfuura mwedzi 2,5 kuitira kudzivirira kutanga kufukidzwa. Sarudzo yakanaka inoonekwa seye madzimai mune imwe keji.

Varume vechidiki vanokurudzirwa kurumurwa kubva kumukadzi ari kuyamwisa pasati papera mwedzi mina. Iwe haufanirwe kuchengeta munhu mukuru uye mudiki mukomana akura kupfuura mwedzi mishanu mukeji imwechete nekuda kwekugona kurwa kunopesana nemashure ekuyaruka kwekupedzisira.

Wedged mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinokurudzirwa kudyiswa kubva kumunwi nemukaka unodziya wakabikwa kusvika kumwedzi 3-4. Dyisa zviyo zvakanyatsosarudzwa uye zvokudya zvinonaka, zvishoma nezvishoma kujaira miriwo yakasvibirira uye mavitamini ekuwedzera.

Iwe unogona kupa chinchillas pa 2-2,5 mwedzi yezera ine huremu hunenge 200 gramu. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwi kutora vana kubva kuna amai vavo pamberi pemwedzi miviri, vana vezera iri vachiri kudya mukaka wezamu. Kurumidza kurumurwa kune zvakaipisisa pautano hwemhuka. Kunonoka kushanduka kwevaridzi kunonetsa zvikuru kumakonzo emanzwiro.

Achangozvarwa Chinchilla Care

Nursing chinchilla achatarisira uye kutarisira zvisikwa zvisinganzwisisiki fluffy. Muridzi wemhuka anorayirwa kuti agadzire mamiriro akakwana uye akachengeteka ekubudirira kwekukura nekukura kwevacheche:

• vana vanyoro vanowanzopinda mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa. Muridzi anofanira kuchengetedza mukadzi ane vana mukeji ye hamster ine chinhambwe pakati pemazariro asingasviki 1 cm kana sheathe chinchilla enclosure ine mesh yakanaka. Iyo keji haifanirwe kunge ine pasi, masherufu, hammocks uye masitepisi;
• imba yekugara mumazuva matatu ekutanga inofanira kupindurwa pasi kana kuti kupatsanurwa kuitira kuti vana vane ruzivo vasawane mukana wekubuda mudendere;
• mbiya nechidyisa zvakaturikwa zvakaderera sezvinobvira kuti vajaidze pwere kuzvidyisa. Kana vacheche vakadyiswa zvakagadzirirwa, kubva pamavhiki maviri-2 mumwe munwi wekuwedzera nemukaka anoiswa;
• mukeji uye dendere kuchinja kwezuva nezuva kwemarara, mvura uye zvokudya zvinokurudzirwa. Nguva nenguva, zvinokurudzirwa kupukuta pasi peimba yekugara nemucheka ne salicylic doro kudzivirira zvirwere zvemukati.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuisa zvakanaka munwi uye anodyisa mukeji mune achangozvarwa chinchillas

Chii chokudyisa chinchillas achangoberekwa

Nekushaya mbereko uye kugadzirwa kwehuwandu hwakakwana hwemukaka wezamu, vacheche vanodyiswa ne lactating chinchilla. Kana vana vachikwenya zvine simba, vakagara vakatsikitsira, vanofamba zvishoma uye vasingawedzere uremu, zvinokurumidza kuunza chikafu chinowirirana. Nzira yakabudirira zvikuru yekudyisa kwechinchillas ndeyekushandiswa kwemucheche yevana vachangoberekwa: Agusha, NAN, Nutrilon. Kushandiswa kwemhou kana mukaka wakanyungudutswa pakudyisa vana kune kukanganisa kwekushanda kwechiropa uye itsvo dzechidiki chinchillas.

Mhuka diki inoputirwa nejira rinodziya rakapfava, rakanyatsogadziriswa neruoko rumwe, uye musanganiswa unodziya unonwiwa kubva mujekiseni re insulin nerimwe. Zvokudya zvekuwedzera zvinotanga ne 1 ml yemvura, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera huwandu. Vana vachangozvarwa vanopihwa chikafu maawa maviri ega ega masikati nehusiku. Panguva imwe chete nekuiswa kwezvokudya zvekuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kukwiza mazamu echikadzi, kumadonhwe emukaka emukaka. Maitiro akadaro anogona kugadzira lactation uye kudzivirira mukadzi kubva pakukura kwemastitis.

Mukeji ine vacheche, panofanira kugara paine huswa hutsva, hunodyiwa nechinchillas kubva pamazuva 2-3. Mwana ane mazuva mashanu ekuberekwa anopihwa chikafu chine chemhando yepamusoro chikafu chezviyo zvechinchillas kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemiviri. Mishonga yakasvibirira uye chikafu chinonaka chinounzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubvisa kusagadzikana kwematumbo ezvipfuyo zvidiki.

Kunyatsochengeta chinchillas achangoberekwa kumba kunonetsa. Dzimwe nguva vacheche vanoda amai vokurera nokukurumidza, chiremba wemhuka, keji inodziya yakaparadzana kana kudya gumi nemaviri pazuva, asi kushushikana kwakadaro kunounza manzwiro akanaka kune varidzi vemhuka kubva mukutaurirana nemapundu akanaka anovimbika.