Otitis mumbwa - zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, marudzi, kurapwa

Sei otitis media inokura mumbwa?

Kune huwandu hwezvikonzero zvikuru zve otitis media mumbwa.

• Kudzikira kwekudzivirira. Basa rakaderera rekudzivirira kwechipfuwo kunotungamirira kukushaya simba kwekudzivirira basa reganda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munzeve mune kuwedzera kubereka kweakawanda microorganisms uye fungus, kuzvimba kunotanga.
• Kuvapo kwebvudzi munzeve. Bvudzi rakanyanya munzeve dzembwa rine mhedzisiro yakaipa yakawanda: inokanganisa kubviswa kwesarufa yakawandisa kubva munzeve yenzeve, inovhara kupinda kwemhepo (inomira uye izere nemvura), inoshatisa ganda, zvichiita kuti iwedzere basa renzeve. .
• Neoplasms munzeve. Izvo zvinokura munzeve canal zvinogona kukanganisa kufefetera, kubuda ropa, fester, zvichikonzera kushingaira kukura muhuwandu hwepathogenic microbes.
• Allergy. Allergic reactions inokonzera otitis nekuwedzera sulfuri secretion, kuderera kwekudzivirira kwenzvimbo.
• Nzeve mite. Kukuvadza ganda renzeve canal, zvichikonzera kuzvimba.
• Kukura kwecartilage uye ganda rakapetwa. Ichi chimiro chinowanzoitika kune imbwa dzemamwe marudzi, semuenzaniso, sharpei. Somugumisiro wekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemapeta munzeve yenzeve, kushandiswa kwegesi kunovhiringidzika mairi.
• Kupinda kwemvura. Kudzika kwemvura munzeve kunobatsira pakubereka kwepathogenic microorganisms.
• Kupinda kweimwe mutumbi. Kana chimwe chinhu chekunze chikanamatira munzeve yembwa, mhepo inomira, kutsamwa kwemagumo etsinga kunotanga, kusunungurwa kwesarufa yakawandisa, uye kukura kwebhakitiriya.
• Kusagadzikana kweHormonal. Chero kusagadzikana kwe endocrine kunogona kukonzera kuvharika kwakanyanya kwesarufa, kuderera kwekudzivirira kwenzvimbo.
• Kudya kwakashata. Kuwanda kwemashuga (masweets) mukudya kwechipfuwo kunotungamirira pakuvapo kwavo mune sarufa inogadzirwa. Yakaburitswa muhuwandu hwakawedzerwa, inova nzvimbo yekuberekera hutachiona.
• Heredity. Mhuka dzine nzeve dzakarembera (spaniels), goko rakavhurika zvakanyanya (imbwa dzinofudza) uye dziya dzinowanzoita allergies dzinowanzoita otitis media kupfuura dzimwe.

Mufananidzo we otitis media mumbwa

Ko otitis media inowanikwa sei mumbwa?

Zviratidzo zve otitis media mu imbwa zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana, dhigirii uye chimiro chekuoma kwavo kunoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere, kudzivirirwa, maitiro ega ega echipfuwo, kuregeredza maitiro. Muridzi anofanira kubata kiriniki kana akaona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• mhuka inodzungudza musoro kana kukwenya nzeve nguva zhinji;
• chipfuwo hachikubvumiri kuti ubate nzeve;
• pakanga pane kubuda kubva kunze kwegedhi rekuongorora;
• imbwa inochema painoedza kukwenya nzeve;
• sarufa yakawandisa mumugero;
• mvere dzemakwai dzinowira kunze kwekutanga kwenzeve, maronda, tsvuku, maronda anooneka;
• lymph nodes pasi peshaya yemhuka inowedzera;
• nzeve dzinopisa pakubata, uye kuzvimba kwavo kunoonekwa.

Sezvo pathological process inokura, kupisa kwemuviri kwechipfuwo kunokwira, anoramba kudya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwanda kwechimwe kana chimwe chiratidzo kunogona kuratidza chikonzero che otitis media.

Mhando dze otitis media mumbwa

Kune akati wandei kupatsanurwa kwe otitis media mumbwa.

Nemavambo

• Primary. Inokura yakazvimirira (hypothermia).
• Secondary. Icho mhedzisiro yechero kusagadzikana, semuenzaniso, hormonal.

By localization

• Kunze otitis.
• Otitis midhiya.
• Internal otitis. Iyo ine ngozi zvikuru, segure renzeve, cartilage tishu inozvimba. Pane kutyisidzira kwesepsis uye kupararira kwemaitiro kuuropi.

Nechimiro chekubuda

• Purulent.
• Exudative (sarufa yakawanda inosunungurwa).

Nekuyerera

• Spicy. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kukura kwakapinza kwezviratidzo.
• Chronic otitis. Akageza zviratidzo. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekosi yakareba ine nguva dzinochinjana dzekuwedzera uye kuregererwa.

Maererano nekwakabva kuzvimba

• Fungal. Kuberekwa kwefungus kwakanyanyisa, saka chirwere chinokurumidza kupfuura kusvika mukati menzeve. Zviratidzo zvinodudzwa, izvo zvinounza kushushikana uye kurwadziwa kumhuka.
• Utachiona. Inoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa, kuumbwa kwe crusts pamusoro pemunzeve wenzeve.
• Malasession otitis. Inoreva fungal marudzi e otitis media. Iyo causative agent ndiMalassezia. Inowanikwa pamusoro peganda renzeve yembwa, asi inozviratidza chete apo kudzivirirwa kwemuviri kunoderedzwa. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.
• Allergic. Inoratidzwa mukuzvimba, itching, redness of tissues. Haipinduri kune antifungal uye antibacterial zvinodhaka. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kusagadzikana kana ukawana zviratidzo zvakafanana mune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri.
• Verrucous otitis media (warty). Warts dzakawanda, kukura kunoumba pamusoro peganda renzeve yembwa, iyo inovhara zvishoma nezvishoma mugero wenzeve, zvichiita kuti pave nekuzvimba.

Zvinokosha: kuongorora rudzi rwe otitis mumbwa, zviri nani kubvunza nyanzvi. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari chete kunogona kunyatsoratidza chikonzero chechirwere. Kuzvisarudzira kwemishonga kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, kusvika pakusanzwa kana kuzvimba kwemeninges uye kufa kwechipfuwo.

Nzira yekuongorora

Mukiriniki yezvipfuyo, muridzi wacho haazodi chete kuratidza imbwa kune nyanzvi, asiwo kupindura mibvunzo yakawanda. Izvo zvakakosha pakuongororwa ndezvekuti: chikafu (chigadzirwa chakanyanya kana chikafu), hunhu hwekufamba, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwemajekiseni, zvirwere zvisingaperi. Iwe uchada kuyeuka apo zviratidzo zvakaonekwa, chii chinonzi chirwere, maitiro emhuka uye mamwe nuances.

Kuongororwa, chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa marudzi anotevera ekuongororwa:

• kuongororwa ropa, kubuda kubva munzeve yenzeve;
• kukwenya nzeve;
• x-ray (kana chimwe chinhu chekunze chichifungidzirwa);
• tomography (kuongorora mamiriro emukati nzeve, meninges).

Kurapa kwe otitis media mumbwa

Kurapa kwe otitis media mumbwa kwakaoma. Iyo conservative nzira inosanganisira akati wandei nzvimbo:

• kubviswa kwechikonzero (kana zvichibvira);
• kubviswa kwehuputi, itching, kurwadziwa;
• kubvisa crusts, secretions, kurapwa kwekunze;
• detoxification yemuviri wemhuka;
• kuparadzwa kwehutachiona hwepathogenic munzeve uye mumuviri wose;
• kusimbisa immune system.

Kana isu tichitaura pamusoro pekukura kwenzeve yenzeve, tumors, muviri wekunze, zvino zvinokwanisika kuita kupindira kwekuvhiya.

Nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuzvimba nzeve mumbwa, kurapwa kuchasiyana. Saka, mukusingaperi otitis media, kunze kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa panguva yekuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa madonhwe kudzivirira kukura kwefungi uye mabhakitiriya. Fungal otitis inoda kushandiswa kweantimycotic agents, uye kuputika kwebhakitiriya kunorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Paunenge uchiongorora allergic otitis, kutanga kune zvose, kudya kwakasimba uye antihistamines inorayirwa.

Mishonga yekurapa otitis media mumbwa

Mukurapa otitis media mumbwa, mishonga inotevera yakabudirira kuzviratidza ivo pachavo.

Matambudziko e otitis media mumbwa

Kukumbira kusingatarisirwi kune veterinarian kana kukurumidza uye kukurumidza kukura kwehutachiona kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ane ngozi, ayo anonyanya hunhu hwebhakitiriya otitis media. Mukuwedzera kune kuchinja kwechirwere kune chimiro chisingaperi, imbwa inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakadai se:

• kurasikirwa nekunzwa, kusanzwa;
• kuzvimba kwemeninges;
• kusagadzikana kwepfungwa;
• psychical kutsauka;
• kuzvimba kwenzeve yomukati;
• zvipembenene zvemaziso emhando yepurulent, strabismus.

Zvimiro zvekurapa kumba

Kunyange kana muridzi achiziva nzira yekurapa iyi kana iyo rudzi rwe otitis mumbwa, zvakakosha kuita nzeve yekurapa kumba chete mushure mekuziva pathogen. Haufanire kukurumidza kuisa chipfuyo chako nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana kuviga madonhwe ekutanga anouya. "Kurapa" kwakadaro kunogona kutungamirira mukuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu emhuka.

Ndeipi mimwe mitemo inofanira kuonekwa pakubata mhuka kumba? Kutanga, kucheneswa kwenzeve kunofanira kuitwa neshavi, kwete kamuti. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki, hazvibviri kuchenesa zvizere auricle uye nzeve canal.

Muridzi anofanira kunge ane hunyanzvi hwekuchenesa nzeve dzemhuka, kunyanya kana rudzi rwune tortuous nzeve canal, kune akawanda mapeta uye cartilage kukura. Pane mukana mukuru wezviito zvisingabatsiri zvinokonzera marwadzo mumbwa. Mukuwedzera, kana pane zvinobuda uye zvakapetwa, hazvizokwanisiki kuona zvakanaka pamusoro peganda uye kuita hutsanana.

Vamwe varidzi vanotenda kuti hydrogen peroxide inofanira kuiswa munzeve yemhuka kuitira kuti "inyunguduse" madhipoziti, ayo anogona kubviswa nyore nyore. Muchokwadi, mhinduro yacho inongoitirwa kurapa sink. Kupinda munzeve uye kubata ne pus, yakakuvadzwa pamusoro, grey, peroxide furo, zvichitungamira kune chaiwo manzwi munzeve. Mhuka inogona kutya.

Zvose zvinotarisirwa kubva kumuridzi ndezvekupa imbwa nerunyararo, kurapa kwakakwana kwakakodzera, kudya kwakanaka uye kutarisa.

Zvekuita usati washanyira vet

Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wemhuka, unogona kutora matanho akazvimirira akawanda anozorerutsa mamiriro embwa.

• Ongorora iyo concha uye yekunze inoongorora canal. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira kuitira kuti usakuvadza mhuka.
• Muhupo hwekukuvadza, vabate ne swab yakanyikwa mu hydrogen peroxide.
• Otinum inogona kudonhedzwa mukati menzeve. Mushonga uyu hauna ngozi kune hutano hwembwa. Ichabatsira kubvisa marwadzo, itching, kupfavisa deposits. Zviri nani kuti usashandise mamwe madonhwe kana mafuta ekuzora nzeve isati yaongororwa nachiremba uye kuongororwa, kuitira kuti usaita netsaona kuti ubatsire kupikisa kwe microorganisms kuti uwedzere kurapwa.
• Kana chipfuwo chako chiri kupisa muviri, unogona kumupa antipyretic, yakadai separacetamol.

Kudzivirira otitis media mumbwa

Zvidiki zvinorambidzwa uye mitemo yekutarisira imbwa ichabatsira kudzivirira kukura kwe otitis media.

• Izvo zviri nani kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere, zvinoita kuti imbwa irege kubatwa nezvirwere uye zvipembenene. Kudya kwakakwana uye kufamba kuchabatsira kusimbisa kudzivirira kwemuviri.
• Nguva dzose kucheneswa kwehombodo dzenzeve 1-2 nguva mumazuva 7-10 kunoratidzwa kwete senzira yehutsanana chete, asiwo sekudzivirira (kuonekwa kwechirwere panguva yekutanga).
• Dzivisa hypothermia yemhuka.
• Mushure memaitiro emvura (pamusha kana mudziva), mvura yakawandisa inofanira kubviswa nekuvhara nzeve ne swab, kuisa musoro wembwa kune rumwe rutivi.
• Hazvidikanwi kurega chipfuyo chako chichienda kunze chiri chega. Mhuka yacho inogona kukuvadzwa, pamwe ne "kuziva" nedzimwe imbwa dzine utachiona hwenzeve, fungal kana zvimwe zvirwere.

Kunyatsoteerera kune shamwari ine makumbo mana uye, kana pane otitis media, kushanya panguva yakakodzera kukiriniki yezvokurapa kuchava kiyi yehutano hwenzeve uye muviri wose wembwa.