Chii chaungawana kubva kumbwa

Vose varidzi vembwa venguva yemberi vanofarira kuziva nzira yekudzichengeta. Asi havasi vose vanoziva kuti vachafanira kuzvitarisira. Mushure mezvose, imbwa hadzisi shamwari dzechokwadi chete, asiwo vatakuri vanogoneka vezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvisinei, usavhunduka - zvirwere zvizhinji zvinoparidzirwa pakati pemhuka chete. Semuenzaniso, nhata, dzinowanzowanikwa ectoparasites mumbwa, kazhinji hadzina njodzi kuvanhu. 

Saka ndezvipi zvirwere zvinofanirwa kutyiwa, uye ndezvipi zvinogona kuyambuka kubva pane rondedzero yevanofungidzira? Ngatizvionei pamwe chete neveChikomo veterinarians!

Zvinoita here kutapukirwa nembwa…

… hasha?

Chirwere ichi chiri papfupi runyorwa rwevanhu phobias - kunofungidzirwa kuti kubata kamwe chete nemhuka inorwara kwakakwana kutapurira, uye majekiseni makumi mana chete mudumbu anogona kuponesa ... Kudzikama, kudzikama chete!

Hongu, ichi chirwere chinouraya kune vese imbwa nevanhu, asi nhanho dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda (jekiseni) dzakagadzirwa kwenguva refu, pamwe ...

Chekutanga, njodzi yekutapurirana kwechirwere ichi inoitika chete kana mate embwa inorwara asvika pa mucous membrane kana ganda rakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Kubata mhuka uye kunyange kunanzva ganda rayo rakasimba hachisi chikonzero chekutanga kubayiwa.

Chechipiri, majekiseni makumi mana mudumbu makore makumi mana kubva kwatiri. Kana iwe uchiri rombo rakanaka kuti uwane kuruma kubva kune imbwa yausingazivi, jekiseni rinoitwa maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:

•  immunoglobulin;
• 6 majekiseni (pa1, 3, 7, 14, 30 uye 90 zuva).

Zvichikosha: usaite sarudzo yekubaya (kana kwete) uri wega. Kana pane chironda, pakarepo enda kukamuri yekukurumidza. Kana zvichiita, dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzausingazivi kana kuti dzinenge dzarasika.

Ko kana imbwa ikabaiwa nhomba?

Veterinarians vanoti imbwa yakavharwa, mumutemo, haigoni kuwana rabies, uye, maererano naizvozvo, hazvibviri kutapukirwa nayo. Uye kunyange kubva pachipfuwo chisina kuvharwa, njodzi yekutapukirwa ishoma - kunze kwekunge asangana nemhuka dzesango.

… nema helminths (worms)?

Izvo zvisingafadzi, asi ndezvechokwadi: kusvika ku400 marudzi e helminths anogona parasitize mumuviri wembwa.

Mazhinji acho haaise njodzi kuvanhu kunyangwe vakapinda mumuviri - tembiricha yakadzika yemuviri kana ichienzaniswa nemuviri wembwa uye zvimwe zvehupenyu uye genetic zvinhu hazvitenderi maparasite kukura. Zvisinei, marudzi akawanda ehelminths anoparadza imbwa anogona "kubereka uye kuwedzera" mukati memunhu.

Vazhinji varidzi vembwa vanogona kutsamwisa kutaridzika kwe helminths ivo pachavo nekubata mhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza nenyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa. Nepo zvakasarudzwa zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa chikafu zvinogona kuderedza njodzi iyi yekuvandudza helminthiasis.

Zvichikosha: usaregeredza hutsanana hwemunhu uye kudzivirira zvinodhaka zve helminths, kunyange kana imbwa isingaratidzi zviratidzo zvezvirwere zveparasitic. Tsvaga kubva kuna chiremba wako wemhuka kuti kakawanda sei uye ndeapi mishonga inofanira kurapwa nemhuka yako.

… toxoplasmosis?

Mhedzisiro huru yetoxoplasmosis kuvanhu ikati - masoja ekudzivirira chirwere cheToxoplasma gondii akawanikwa mu80% yevanhu vakuru vepamba panguva yekudzidza. Mune imbwa dzepamba, nhamba iyi hafu iyo, zvisinei, nekubatana kwepedyo kwemuridzi nemhuka, njodzi yekutapurirwa kwe toxoplasmosis inoramba yakakwirira.

Nekunonoka kosi ye toxoplasmosis, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisipo zvachose uye kuvapo kwechirwere kunongoratidzira kuongororwa kwerabhoritari. Uye nzira huru dzekutapurira imbwa dziri pedyo nepedyo nemhuka dzesango uye nyama mbishi mukudya.

Zvichikosha: Toxoplasmosis inonyanya kuipa kune vakadzi vane pamuviri. Paunenge uchironga kubata pamuviri, zvinokurudzirwa, mushure mekubvunzurudza nenyanzvi dzezvechiremba uye veterinary, kuongorora zvipfuwo.

... denda?

Distemper, canine distemper, kana chirwere cheCarre, chine njodzi kumbwa. Chirwere chacho chinokura nokukurumidza uye kazhinji chinouraya.

Zvisinei, imbwa haigoni kutapurira munhu. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti canine distemper yakafanana negwirikwiti muvanhu, haina njodzi kuvanhu. Varidzi vekati havafanire kunetseka - chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika kune imbwa chete. 

Nhau dzakaipa: dzimwe nguva munhu anogona kutapurira imbwa! Somuenzaniso, kuunza utachiona pashangu kana mbatya dzine utachiona.

Zvichikosha:  Chirwere ichi chine ngozi zvikuru kune imbwa, asi kune nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira - kudzivirira. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nachiremba wako wemhuka kuti uone kuti ndeipi purogiramu yekudzivirira yakanakira chipfuyo chako.

… lichen?

Dermatophytosis kana ringworm inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunokonzera ganda uye jasi uye hunogona kutapurirwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu, kunyanya kubva kumbwa. Kuvanhu vazhinji, chirwere ichi hachina ngozi, asi usaregeredza hutsanana hwemunhu, kunyanya kana uchifanira kubata mhuka ine utachiona. Iva nechokwadi chekubata nyanzvi kana ukaona chero maronda eganda mukati mako kana chipfuwo chako.

Zvichikosha: kana hutachiona hwemhuka huri kushanda nesimba rakazara, imbwa haigoni kutapukirwa ne lichen kunyange kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga nemutakuri wechirwere. Sezvineiwo, kubaya nhomba haisi mushonga kana nzira yekudzivirira chirwere ichi. 

… zvikwekwe?

Mumwe mubvunzo unoda kujekeswa ndewekuti zvikwekwe zvakasiyana. Funga nezvezvirwere zvinowanzosangana nazvo:

• demodecosis inogona kuonekwa mumbwa nemunhu, asi haigoni kutapukirwa kubva kune mumwe. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzeDemodex mite - Demodex folliculorum uye Demodex brevis mites parasitize pavanhu, uye Demodex canis pamhuka dzinovaraidza.
• Sarcoptosis (scabies) zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hweSarcoptes scabiei canis. Scabies mite inogona kutapurirwa kubva kumbwa kuenda kumunhu, saka chipfuyo chine chirwere ichi, mushure mekubvunza nyanzvi, chinofanira kuparadzaniswa kwechinguvana kubva kuvana uye nhengo dzemhuri dzakura.
• Ixodid tick ndiyo mite yakafanana inogona kuwanikwa paganda remhuka mushure mekufamba. Idzi arthropods dzinosveta ropa pachadzo hadzisi ngozi huru kumhuka dzinopfuyiwa, kunze kwokunge zvikwekwe zvakawanda zvinopararisa mhuka imwe chete, asi zvinoshanda sevatakuri vezvirwere zvakawanda zvine ngozi, zvakadai se babesiosis, ehrlichiosis, nezvimwewo. Zvinenge zvisingabviri “kunhonga. ” zvikwekwe izvi zvembwa.
• Otodectosis (maperembudzi) inokonzerwa neparasitic mite Otodectes cynotis. Chirwere ichi hachipfuudzwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kuvanhu, zvisinei, chirwere ichi chakapararira pakati pembwa nekatsi, chinovapa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye kuchenesa uye kunoda kurapwa nemishonga inokosha.

Zvichikosha: Kuti udzivise kubatwa nemaparasitic mites, bvunza chiremba wako wemhuka kuti madonhwe eacaricidal kana masprayers anogona kushandiswa, pamwe nemakora anonhuwirira embwa yako.

… tetanus?

Iyo causative agent ye tetanus inounzwa mumuviri kuburikidza nemaronda akazaruka kubva kunharaunda, senge ivhu. Naizvozvo, maronda ekurumwa akadzika asina kurapwa uye mamwe maronda eganda ane ngozi zvakaenzana kumhuka uye kumuridzi.

Zvichikosha: kunyange ronda diki rakazaruka rinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona mumbwa. Mushure mekufamba kwega kwega, kunyatsoongorora ganda uye antiseptic kurapwa kwekucheka uye mabrasions inokurudzirwa. Iva nechokwadi chekubata nyanzvi kana ukaona zviratidzo zvechirwere mukati mako kana chipfuwo chako.

dziviriro

Pasinei nekutsanangurwa kwechirwere chega chega, huwandu hwekurudziro huzhinji hunogona kukweverwa kudzivirira imbwa nevaridzi vadzo:

•  Enda nechipfuwo chako kune vet nguva dzose.
•  Tevedzera hurongwa hwemajekiseni uye antiparasitic kurapwa.
• Edza kusabvisa nyama yakasvibirira kubva pakudya kwembwa, uchipa zvido kune kudya kwakakwana.
• Dzivisa kusangana nemhuka dzesango.
• Geza maoko ako mushure mekusangana kwese nemhuka yako, kunyanya usati wadya.
• Nyatsochenesa uye kuuraya utachiona ndiro, matoyi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengeta mhuka dzinovaraidza nguva dzose.

Zvibate zvakanaka! Uye mhuka dzako dzinovaraidza.