Otitis mu imbwa

Zvikonzero zveOtitis muImbwa

Veterinarians vanocherechedza zvinotevera zvinokonzera otitis media mumbwa.

1. Nzeve mite. Zvipembenene nemaparasite - inonyanya kukonzera hutachiona hwenzeve mumbwa. Kubereka munzvimbo yakanaka, mite inokuvadza ganda rakaonda renzeve, zvichikonzera kuzvimba. Mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera kana chirwere chechipiri chikakura. Saka, kumusana wekuputika, imbwa inokura purulent otitis media, inoda kurapwa, sezvo inokonzera migumisiro isingagadziriswi.

   

2. Mutumbi wekunzekukonzera chirwere chenzeve. Panguva yekufamba kana mitambo nedzimwe imbwa, kune mukana wepamusoro wezviputi zvevhu, matanda ematanda uye kunyange zvipembenene zvinopinda mukati menzeve. Imbwa dzakashinga dzekuchera uye vana vanoda kuziva vanogona kurohwa nemuviri wekunze pane vamwe. Asingazivi kumuridzi, "vaenzi" vasina kushevedzwa, vakanamatira, vanovhara kupinda kwemhepo, vanotsamwisa pamusoro penzeve yepakati, zvinokonzera kukura kwebhakitiriya uye kuzvimba kwemidziyo yeropa yenhengo. Nokudaro, imbwa inokura otitis media, kurapa kwakakosha kutanga nokukurumidza.

3. kupinda mumvura. Izvi zvinogoneka kunyange panguva yekugezwa kwembwa kumba. Iko kuunganidza uye kumira kwemvura munzeve kunobatsira kuwedzera kubereka kwepathogenic microorganisms.

4. Allergic otitis media mumbwa. Kurapa kunobva pane pathogen inokonzera kusawirirana. Munzeve yenzeve, yakafukidzwa neganda rakaonda, rinogamuchira, kune mazamu akawanda anobudisa sulfuri - chinhu chinodzivirira icho, nekuwedzera kusunungurwa, chinokonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwehutachiona uye inoderedza kusadzivirirwa munzvimbo yenzeve.

5. Makushe munzeve. Bvudzi rakanyanyisa munzeve rinogona kukanganisa mamiriro echipfuwo: vhudzi rinodzivisa nzira yekubvisa sarufa yakawandisa kubva munzeve yenzeve, inovhara kupinda kwemhepo, inogumbura pamusoro pechikamu chemukati chenzeve, ichitsamwisa. kuwedzera basa rezvironda zvenzeve.

6. Kudzikira general immunity. Kupokana kwekudzivirira kwechipfuwo kunogona kuderera mwaka, izvo zvinotungamira kune kupera simba kwekudzivirira kweganda. Pamusana pekuderera kwekudzivirira munzeve, nzira yekuwedzera kubereka kwe microorganisms inotanga, iyo inotungamirira kukuputika kwakanyanya kwenzeve mumbwa, uye izvi zvinoda kurapwa.

7. Neoplasms. Somugumisiro wezvirwere zvakadai seadenoma ye sebaceous gland, neoplasms inokura munzeve yenzeve, inovhiringidza mhepo, kubuda ropa, inoputika uye inoputika, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwenhamba yehutachiona hwepathogenic microorganisms. Neoplasms inosanganisirawo polyps, warts uye papillomas, izvo, pasina kupindira kwechiremba wemhuka, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokura, zvichikonzera matambudziko uye otitis media.

   

8. Mamota akaipa ari kukurumidza kukura uye anogona kupararira kune ari pedyo matishu. Imwe yemhando dzakashata dzemaoplasms is carcinoma. Imbwa dzakura dzinowanzobatwa ne-malignant neoplasms.

9. Otitis media nekuda kwekushandurwa kwecartilage uye ganda rakapetwa. Somugumisiro wekuwedzera kwezvimedu munzeve yembwa yembwa, kushandiswa kwegesi kunogona kuvhiringidzika, izvo zvinotungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona. Ichi chimiro chinowanzoitika kune mamwe marudzi embwa: chow-chow, pugs, mastiffs, sharpei.

10. Hormonal kusaenzana. Zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zve endocrine system yembwa zvinogona kukonzera kusunungurwa kwakanyanya kwesarufa uye kuderera kwekudzivirira kwemhuka zvachose.

11. chikafu. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvembwa zvinowedzerwa nekuda kwekudya zvisina kunaka. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hweshuga dziri nyore (kungoti - kutapira), kuwira kubva patafura kuenda kuchipfuwo, kazhinji kunotungamirira pakuvapo kwavo munzeve inogadzirwa, iyo inokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana muhuwandu hwekuwedzera, sezvo iyi nharaunda inzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa ye pathogenic microorganisms.

12. Zvimiro zvekuisa nzeve. Mhuka dzine nzeve dzakarembera kana auricle yakazaruka zvakanyanya (yakadai seCentral Asian Shepherd Dogs), pamwe nembwa dzinowanzoita allergic reaction, maererano nehuwandu, dzinowana otitis media kakawanda kupfuura vamwe.

Otitis media mumbwa

Kuratidzira kwekusimudzira uye zviratidzo zve otitis media mumbwa zvakasiyana. Dhigirii uye chimiro chekuoma kwavo kunoenderana nekudzivirira, maitiro ega ega echipfuwo, kuregeredza kwemaitiro echirwere. Iwe unofanirwa kubata veterinarian yako kana ukaona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• imbwa inodzungudza musoro, kazhinji inorereka musoro wayo, inokwenya nzeve;
• kunetseka, kunyunyuta, hakubvumiri kubata musoro;
• kuoneka purulent kana kubuda ropa kubva kunze kwenzeve canal;
• bvudzi rinowira kunze mukati kana kunze kwechikamu chenzeve;
• maronda, nodules, zvisimbiso, tsvuku, maronda anoonekwa;
• kunhuwa kusingafadzi, kunhuwa kunobva munzeve;
• ruvara kana chimiro chenzeve chinoshandurwa;
• nzeve dzinopisa pakubata, apo kuzvimba kwavo kunoonekwa;
• lymph nodes yemutsipa pasi peshaya yemhuka inowedzera.

Classification ye otitis media mumbwa

Mhando dze otitis media dzinorongedzerwa nenyanzvi maererano nenzvimbo yekuzvimba uye zvikonzero zvekuzvimba.

Otitis kunze mumbwa

Rudzi urwu runoratidzwa nekuzvimba kweauricle. Iyo nzira inocherechedzwa munzvimbo iri pakati penzeve nzeve uye eardrum yembwa.

Avhareji otitis media

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa kana chironda chacho chapfuura membrane kupinda mukati me tympanic cavity.

Internal otitis

Chirwere ichi chinosimbiswa nekugadzirisa chironda chakakura chenhengo dzomukati dzechipfuwo chekunzwa rubatsiro. Mafomu maviri ekupedzisira anofambira mberi nekuputika kwekunze nzeve mumbwa. Havasi kungozara nemigumisiro yehutano, asiwo kutyisidzira upenyu, sezvo vanogona kutungamirira kukuvadza kumitsipa yechiso uye kupinda kwehutachiona muhutano hwehuropi hwembwa.

Diagnostics

Kana muridzi wacho akacherechedza kuti nzeve yembwa inopisa, mubvunzo unowanzoitika: nzira yekuibata nayo. Mikana yemazuva ano yesayenzi yezvokurapa inobvumira nokukurumidza uye nekururama kwakakwana kuziva chikonzero che otitis media. Chete pamusana pekuongororwa kweb laboratory, iyo causative agent yechirwere inoonekwa, iyo yakanyatsokodzera mishonga yekurapa inosarudzwa. Kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iwe pachako kunogona kukonzera matambudziko, kusvika kumatsi uye kuzvimba kwemeninges, uye zvinogonawo kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka. Nzira uye sei kurapa otitis mumbwa, chiremba wemhuka anosarudza.

Kuti uone zvikonzero zvechirwere, unoda:

• general uye biochemical ropa kuongororwa kuti aone utachiona;
• cytological kuongorora kwekubuda munzeve ichaona imwe mhando yebhakitiriya kana fungal colonization kana utachiona;
• microscopic kuongororwa kwe smear, zvimedu zveganda, crusts zvicharatidza hutachiona uye mamwe hutachiona hunokanganisa microflora.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuwedzera kuongororwa kunogona kudiwa, izvo zvichange zvichidikanwa kusimbisa chikonzero chekutanga che otitis media: thyroid kuongorora, ganda biopsy. Chiremba wezvipfuyo anogonawo kupa zano rekudya-isina allergen.

Munguva yekuongorora, zvakakosha kubhadhara kuvapo kwezvipembenene zveganda zvezvikamu zvemuviri, izvo, pamwe chete ne otitis media, zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wechirwere chimwe chete.

Kuti apedze mufananidzo wekiriniki, chiremba wemhuka anogona kupa X-ray kana ultrasound kuongorora, kusimbisa kana kuramba kuonekwa kwezvinobvira neoplasms. Zvekukosha zvakanyanya pakuongororwa ndezveruzivo rwakadai sekudya kunovaka muviri, nharaunda uye maitiro ekufamba, zvirwere zvekare kana zvisingaperi, uye kukuvara. Iwe uchada kuyeuka apo zviratidzo zve otitis media zvakatanga kuonekwa mune puppy kana imbwa yakakura. Kuti ujekese mazuva ekudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvipembenene, pasipoti yemhuka yemhuka inodiwa!

Kurapa kwe otitis media mumbwa

Kazhinji, veterinarians vanobata otitis muimbwa nenzira yekurapa kwakaoma, iyo panguva imwe chete inoshandisa kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ekurapa uye vashandi vanoita pazvibatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana mune pathogenesis ye otitis. Iyi nzira ine mazano akawanda: kurwisana nekuratidzwa kwekunze kwechirwere, pamwe nekutsvaga chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chekushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano.

Iyo imbwa inobatwa kunze nemishonga, iyo inokubvumira kuchenesa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa, kubvisa crusts, secretions. Mhuka inoda kubvisa puffiness, kubvisa itching uye kurwadziwa. Zvichienderana nemhando ye otitis, chiremba wemhuka achapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakakodzera kuparadza pathogenic microbes yenharaunda yakakanganiswa. Nechikwekwe-borne otitis, detoxification yemuviri wemhuka inokosha. Mukuwedzera kune zvakakosha kurapwa kwekuratidzwa kwekunze, chikonzero chikuru chechirwere chiri kubviswa kuburikidza nekuongorora nekutsvakurudza. Kana chikonzero che otitis media chiri mumutumbi wakatarwa wekunze, kuwedzera kwenzeve canal, tumors, veterinarians vanoita kuvhiyiwa.

Therapy inosiyana mumhando yemafomu ekuzvimba. Kana chronic otitis media inowanikwa mumbwa, madonhwe anokosha anoshandiswa mukurapa kudzivirira kukura kwefungi uye mabhakitiriya. Fungal otitis inokonzerwa pathogenic uye mukana fungi inoda kushandiswa kweimwe mhando yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. - antimycotic agents. Bacterial otitis mu imbwa inobatwa zvakanyanya nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, rudzi rwayo ruchagadziriswa nemigumisiro yekuongorora kwechiremba wemhuka. Paunenge uchiongorora allergic otitis mumbwa, chiremba wemhuka anorayira kudya uye antihistamines.

Nokudaro, pakusarudza rudzi rwe otitis mumbwa, chiremba wemhuka achakuudza kuti ungaibata sei, mishonga ipi, madonhwe kana mafuta ekushandisa.

Zvinetso zvinogoneka zve otitis media mumbwa

Kukumbira kusingatarisirwi kune veterinarian kana kukurumidza uye kupenya-kukurumidza kukura kwechirwere chinotapukira kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ane ngozi, ayo anonyanya kuratidza bhakitiriya otitis media.

Kuzvimba mumugero wekunze wekunzwa kunogara kuchionekwa pakutanga, asi hakuwanzo kucherechedzwa nemuridzi wemhuka. Mukusavapo kwekuvhiya kurapwa kwekuputika kwenzeve yekunze, hutachiona hunopinda mukati menzeve yepakati, uyezve munzeve yemukati. Internal otitis mumbwa yakaomeswa nemaronda eiyo central nervous system, iyo yakazara nekuratidzwa kwakadai sekugwinha, paresis, opisthotonus. - iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira kurereka musoro kumashure uye kukotama kusiri kwechisikigo kwemakumbo emhuka.

Kazhinji complication ye otitis media - kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakakwana kana chidimbu. Mune maitiro akaoma uye epamberi ekuzvimba, kunzwa kunogona kusadzoreredzwa kunyangwe imbwa yapora. Atopic dermatitis - imwe yezvikamu zvisingaperi zvechirwere. Dambudziko rinotyisa re otitis media is meningitis, kana kuzvimba kwasvika muuropi.

Kana otitis media isingaonekwi mumatanho ekutanga, inova isingaperi ne periodic season exacerbations. Chirwere chepamusoro chinogona kutungamirira mukubuda kwepus kubva mumaziso, kupera kwe eardrum, chikamu kana kukwana kusinganzwi kwembwa, tics, uye strabismus.

Munguva yekuwedzera, imbwa inonzwa kurwadziwa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutsenga zvokudya, uye izvi zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko ekudya.

Kudzivirira otitis media mumbwa

Kutarisa nzeve dzembwa yako mushure mekufamba kwese kwakakosha uye kunogona kuve tsika yakanaka. - Mwana wembwa anofanira kujaira maitiro akadaro nenzira yekutamba. Chipfuyo chako chinofanirwa kugara chichirapwa nhata nezvikwekwe. Hutsanana kugerwa kuchabatsira kubvisa kuwedzera kwebvudzi munzeve.

Kudzivirirwa kwekuchenesa nzeve kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete kusvika kumavhiki maviri pasina zvimiti zvenzeve: shandisa pamba yekotoni kana mapeji anokosha ekuchenesa nzeve, anogona kutengwa muchitoro chemhuka. Mukusavapo kwavo, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide kana boric acid inoshandiswa kumba.

Kune imbwa dzine nzeve refu, hupfu hunotengeswa hunonyatsotora unyoro.

Izvo zviri nani kusadzivirirwa kwezvirwere, zvinoita kuti imbwa irege kubatwa nezvirwere uye zvipembenene. Kudya kwakakwana uye kufamba kuchabatsira kusimbisa kudzivirira kwemuviri.

Zvakakosha kudzivisa kuwana mvura munzeve uye hypothermia yembwa. Mushure mekushambidza chipfuwo, mvura yakawandisa inofanira kubviswa nekunyorovesa nzeve ne swab.

Izvo zvine njodzi kurega imbwa ichienda kunze iri yega: kunze kwekukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika, kune mukana wekutapukirwa kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzine huturu hwenzeve, fungal kana humwe hutachiona.

Kunyatsoteerera kune hutano hwembwa yako muchiitiko che otitis media uye kushanya panguva yakakodzera kukiriniki yezvokurapa ichava kiyi yehutano hwenzeve uye muviri wose wemhuka yako yaunoda.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

Bvunza chiremba wemhuka

28 May 2020

Yakagadziridzwa: Ndira 13, 2021