Dermatitis mumbwa

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Sezvo mutemo, nheyo dze nosology dzinotorwa sechikonzero chekuisa chimiro chechirwere: maererano nedzidziso iyi, kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekushanda kwemuviri kunosanganiswa maererano nezviratidzo zvehukama. Muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi dzinoti dermatitis inokonzerwa nezvirwere zveganda. Dermatitis inogona kutapukira, kuzvimba kana nhaka kubva. Dermatitis inogona kuonekwa mune chero rudzi rwembwa - vose vakuru uye vana. mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa - mamiriro asina kunaka ekuvharirwa, kuchinja kwemuridzi, nzvimbo yekugara - inogonawo kutungamirira kune dermatitis. Kazhinji, chirwere chechirwere chinotarirwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakurapa chipfuwo. Kukundwa kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye kunokonzera kuchinja kwemaitiro embwa, kunosanganisira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana. Kuzivikanwa kwedermatitis mumatanho ekutanga ekukura kwayo kuchakubvumira kuti usarudze kurapa kunobatsira kudzvinyirira chirwere chinokura munguva pfupi. Kurapa kwedermatitis mumbwa dzine nzira dzemazuva ano dzechirwere chechirwere uye kuongororwa muzviitiko zvakawanda kune kufungidzira kwakanaka. Asi fungidziro iyi icharuramiswa nekukwidzwa nenguva kune veterinarian.

Zviratidzo zve dermatitis mumbwa

Zviratidzo zvedermatitis mumbwa zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana zvikuru, zvichienderana nerudzi rwedermatitis uye chiyero chekukuvadza kune chipfuwo. Muridzi anofanira kunyatsocherechedza mamiriro ejasi, sezvo bvudzi rebvudzi - chiratidzo chikuru chehutano uye kusavapo kwedermatitis. Kuvapo kwedermatitis kunoonekwa kana shanduko dzinotevera mumafambiro emhuka uye mumamiriro eganda dzichionekwa:

• yakawanda kana imwechete yakatsvuka yeganda;
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi;
• mhanza isina kukwana;
• kugara uchikwenya, kunanzva dzimwe nzvimbo;
• interdigital cysts, maronda;
• edema, kubudisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi;
• fever, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa;
• kusagadzikana kana, zvakasiyana, kuora mwoyo mamiriro embwa, kusava nehanya.

Zvinoitika kuti muridzi anowana tsvuku paganda remhuka. Kana imbwa ichigara ichikwenya nekuruma nzvimbo yakakanganisika, zvine mukana wekutora dermatosis, sezvo iyo tsanangudzo chaiyo ye "dermatosis" inoshandiswa kureva chero zvirwere zvine chekuita neganda. Veterinarians vanofunga zvakakodzera dermatitis imwe yezviratidzo zvedermatosis.

Mufananidzo we dermatitis mumbwa

Mufananidzo we dermatitis mumbwa

Diagnostics

Kuongororwa kweimwe rudzi rwedermatitis mumbwa kunotanga nekushanyira kliniki yemhuka. Pamusoro pekuongororwa kwakajairika kwemamiriro emhuka, chidzidzo chedermatitis chinosanganisira kuongororwa ropa murabhoritari, kuongororwa kwekusashivirira kwechikafu, kutora zvimedu kubva munzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzeganda, uye kuongororwa kwema molecular. Chinhu chekupedzisira - nzira yemazuva ano uye yakarurama inokubvumira kukurumidza kuziva zvikonzero zvechirwere, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Kazhinji, kuitira kuti usabvisa neoplasms, chiremba wemhuka anoenda anorayira kuongororwa kwe ultrasound yenhengo dzemimba uye nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.

Kuti aongorore uye ajekese mufananidzo wekiriniki, chiremba wemhuka achada ruzivo rwakadzama nezverudzi rwechikafu, pekugara, maitiro, zvirwere zvekare nekukuvadzwa, majekiseni nemishonga iyo imbwa yakarapwa kurwisa zvipembenene. Usatora nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nemafuta asati aongororwa. Izvi zvinogona kuomesa kutsvaga chikonzero cheimwe mhando yedermatitis. Usakanganwa kuunza pasipoti yako yemhuka newe!

Kurapa dermatitis mumbwa

Zvinokwanisika kurapa dermatosis kana dermatitis nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Nheyo dzekurapa dzinoenderana zvakananga nerudzi rwechirwere uye kushorwa kwemuviri wembwa. Kurapa kwekuchema dermatitis mumbwa kuchasiyana neatopic dermatitis. Uye kurapwa kweatopic dermatitis ndeyehupenyu hwose, nokuti, kusiyana nevanhu, allergen inopinda mumuviri wembwa kwete nemhino, asi kuburikidza neganda. Nokudaro, kubvisa zvachose zvose zvinogumbura zvinokonzera atopic dermatitis mumbwa zvakaoma zvikuru. Chikafu dermatitis chinoda kuongororwa kwakadzama nenyanzvi: icho chigadzirwa muviri wembwa unobata nacho, izvo zvirongwa zvekudyisa zvinogadzirwa zvinozivisa allergen. Kurapa kworudzi urwu kunogona kutora mavhiki 3-4. Parasitic dermatitis inorapwa nekukurumidza kupfuura vamwe, sezvo chikonzero chinobva chabviswa nemazuva ano antiparasitic agents. Asi mune chero emhando dzakawanda dzedermatitis, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kunyange kutaridzika kwakanaka kwechipfuwo chakawana kurapwa kwakazara hakusati kwavimbisa kupora kwekupedzisira. Dermatitis inonyengera nekudzoka zvakare. Nokudaro, kutevera zvose zvakasarudzwa uye mazano echiremba wemhuka, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pane imwe nguva mhuka inoratidzwa mararamiro ekuchengetedza uye kutonga pamusoro pehutano hwehutano.

Mishonga

Nzira yekurapa dermatitis kana dermatosis mumbwa inonetseka varidzi vakawanda vane hanya. Zvichakadaro, kurapwa kwechirwere kunoparadzaniswa uye kune chinangwa chekubvisa chikonzero uye zvirwere zvinosangana. Kurapa kwemishonga kunowanzobatanidza antihistamines. Iri boka rakanangana nekubvisa kuzvimba, kuputika uye rinogona kurongerwa zvese muchimiro chemapiritsi uye nenzira yejekiseni.

Boka remishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antifungal inorayirwa kuti idzokezve dermatitis yenzvimbo yakakura yakakanganiswa. Iri boka rinogona kusanganisira zvose kugadzirira kushandiswa kwemukati, uye mafuta kana compresses. Saka, bhakitiriya dermatitis mumbwa, sekutonga, inokura nekuda kwechirwere chechipiri icho chipfuwo chinounza nekukwenya kana kuzvinanzva. Nokudaro, kurwisana kukuru kuchava ne causative agent yechirwere chechipiri. - pathogenic microorganisms. Tsanangudzo yakakosha: mushure mekurapa kwekudzivirira chiropa chembwa, pakutora mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nzira yehepatoprotectors inobatsira.

Physiotherapeutic kurapwa

Kune mamwe marudzi edermatitis, kusanganisira atopic dermatitis, chiremba wemhuka anogona kuwedzera physiotherapy rubatsiro kune kurapa kwakawanda. Muchiito chekurapa dermatitis, ultraviolet uye infrared radiation yakaratidza kushanda kwakanyanya. Aya maitiro anobatsira kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweganda remhuka, kuparadza pathogenic microflora. Kurwisana nemashure e physiotherapy, kudzivirirwa kwemhuka kunowedzera. Asi chigumisiro chakanakisisa chinopiwa nekubatanidzwa kushandiswa kwe physiotherapy uye mishonga yemishonga. Naizvozvo, kana akabvunzwa maitiro ekurapa dermatitis mumbwa, chiremba wemhuka achapa kuti aite kuongororwa kwakadzama kwakadzama.

Mhando dzedermatitis mumbwa

pododermatitis

Pododermatitis inoratidzirwa nekukuvadzwa kwemakumbo emhuka. Mufananidzo wekiriniki wakafanana nemamwe marudzi edermatitis: tsvuku, maronda, mamota uye kuzvimba. Muzviitiko zvepamberi, iyo foci inopararira kumusoro kwemuviri wese, ichikonzera mhanza uye kurasikirwa kwebvudzi rakawanda. Panzvimbo yenzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzepaws, cysts uye fistulas zvinoonekwa, zvichiomesa maitiro ekuporesa.

Zvikonzero zvepododermatitis zvakasiyana. Govera kukuvara kwemuchina kune nhengo (trauma). Iyo causative agent yechirwere inogona kazhinji kuva yehupenyu hwehupenyu (virusi, zvirwere). Iyo allergic subspecies zvakare yakajairika muchimiro chekusashivirira kwechikafu kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa kana chikafu chisina kuenzana. Kazhinji, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti pododermatitis haisi chirwere, asi chiratidzo, sezvo subcutaneous mite, allergies, fungi, uye kunyange endocrine matambudziko anogona kuva chikonzero kukura kwayo.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chinokanganisa paw pads uye paws yemhuka, kunonoka kusangana nachiremba wemhuka kunogona kutungamirira kukuremara kwembwa, izvo zvichange zvakaoma nekunanzva kwemakumbo. Naizvozvo, padanho rekurapwa, chiremba wemhuka anokurudzira kutenga kora yakakosha pachitoro chemhuka inoganhura kufamba kwechipfuwo.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Canine seborrheic dermatitis yakakamurwa kuva yekutanga uye yechipiri. Primary inoonekwa sechirwere chemajini chinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwesebaceous glands. Sekondari inoitika nekuda kwematambudziko emetabolism. Mhando mbiri idzi dzinoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvekiriniki: kutsvuka kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika, kuputika, dandruff, kuderera kwemhando yejasi (jasi rinotaridzika rakakora, rakasviba), uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kubva mumuviri wembwa.

Kurapa kwe seborrheic dermatitis, maererano nemishonga yemhuka, shampoos dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazuva ano dzinoshandiswa, kusanganisira dzine tar uye salicylic acid.

Acral dermatitis

Iyi mhando yedermatitis inoitika nekuda kwekunanzva nguva nenguva nemhuka dzemiviri yavo. Hunhu uhwu hunogona kunge huri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotsamwisa: kukuvadzwa, kubatwa kwechikwekwe, hutachiona kana fungal hutachiona, bundu process, histiocytoma, allergies, zvirwere zvemusculoskeletal system (majoini, ligaments).

Dermatitis yerudzi urwu inowanzoitika kune imbwa dzemhando huru, dzepakati-kati uye inoratidzirwa nekuonekwa kweimwe dense nodules ine pamusoro yakafukidzwa nemaronda madiki. Kurapa kwe acral dermatitis kunorayirwa nechiremba wemhuka chete mushure mekugadzikana kwemamiriro embwa anokonzerwa nechirwere chinokonzera.

Pyotraumatic dermatitis

Mhando iyi inonziwo acute moist dermatitis, kana hotspot. Chirwere cheganda chekuzvimba chinokonzeresa chinokonzeresa chakaomeswa nechirwere chechipiri chebhakitiriya. Imbwa dzine bvudzi refu uye gobvu undercoat dzinowanzoita piotraumatic dermatitis. Pyotraumatic dermatitis inowanzoitika mumamiriro okunze anopisa, ane hunyoro.

Allergic dermatitis

Etiology ye allergic dermatitis - marudzi ose embwa allergy. Uniting Characteristics - kukwenya kwakanyanya uye, semhedzisiro, kuzvimba, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi. Zvichienderana nezvikonzero uye mamiriro ekuitika kwedermatitis, nyaya dzenguva pfupi uye dzisingaperi dzinosiyaniswa. Kurapa kwe allergic dermatitis mumbwa kunoenderana neiyo chaiyo, chaiyo yekiriniki mharidzo yekuratidzwa, zvichienderana nekuti iyo veterinarian ichasarudza kurapa kwakakodzera. Imwe mhando yeallergic dermatitis - kubata dermatitis mumbwa. Iyo inokonzeresa yerudzi urwu rwedermatosis makemikari emumba kana zvizorwa zvemhuka, uye mhuka dzinochengetwa mudzimba dzinowanzorwara nazvo.

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis ndiyo genetic pathology. Kubudirira kunogona kutanga pa4-6 mwedzi yezera muvana uye kudzoka kusvika pamakore matatu kana anopfuura ezera. Pathology inoratidzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeganda, kuoma nguva dzose kwe integument, kuwedzera kwavo uye kukanganisa kwakasiyana-siyana kweganda rembwa. - kubva pamaronda akajairika kusvika kune eczema. Nekurapa kwakakodzera uye kutarisirwa, kuregererwa kunoonekwa, asi kurapa kwakakwana hakugoneki. Nokudaro, iyo huru nhungamiro yekurapa atopic dermatitis - kudzora zviratidzo uye kuderedza kuwandisa kwekuwedzera mumbwa. Chiremba wezvipfuyo anoona chinodenha pahwaro hwebvunzo dzakagadzirwa.

Flea dermatitis

Flea dermatitis inoitika semugumisiro wekuita kwemhuka kune chero zvipembenene uye kunwa ropa, kusanganisira utachiona ne helminths. Zvichienderana nehutachiona, marudzi akasiyana edermatitis anosiyaniswa, ayo anogona kubatanidzwa pahwaro hwehukama hwehutachiona. Semuenzaniso, fomu rekikiti rinotsamwiswa nezvose zviri pasi pecutaneous uye zvekunze zvipembenene. Zvichienderana nekuramba kwemuviri, flea dermatitis inogona kuitika mune zvinyoro kana zvakanyanya mafomu. Chirwere chacho zvakananga chinoenderana nehuwandu hwekunzwa kweganda, kukanganisa kwemunhu kune mate, tsvina, kurumwa, kuonekwa kwezvikamu zviduku zvezvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvinosveta ropa.

Ne flea dermatitis, kuumbwa kwepapules yakaoma zvikuru inoonekwa; maronda ekukwenya, kunyanya kucherechedzwa munzvimbo dzine ganda rakapfava (mu groin, pasi pemaoko, kumeso), kutsvuka kweganda, hyperpigmentation ye integument mu sacrum, dumbu, kuzasi kumashure, uye alopecia.

Nzeve mite

Kuongororwa nekuona kuonekwa kwezvipembenene. Kurapa, zvakakosha kuitisa kurapa kwakakwana kwembwa. Mukutanga kwechirwere, zvakakwana kutenga madonhwe anokosha, shampoos kana kugadzirira kurwisana nemaparasite muchitoro chemhuka. Nzvimbo yembwa mufurati kana imba inofanira kurapwa nekomboni yakakosha isingabatanidzi kutaridzika kwenhata kana zvikwekwe. - zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogona zvakare kutengwa muchitoro chemhuka.

Flea dermatitis mumbwa inowanzoitika pane imbwa yakakura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ganda remapupi richiri kutetepa, uye kurumwa neparasite kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kucheka.

Nzira yekudzivirira zvirwere

Nekudzivirira dermatitis chero ipi zvayo, zvakakosha:

• cherechedza purogiramu yekurapa imbwa kubva kune zvipembenene, nyora pasi mazuva ekurapa mupasipoti yemhuka;
• kupa kudya kwakakwana, teerera kune chigaro;
• nyatsoongorora chipfuwo chekukuvara, kutsamwa, rashes;
• nyatsoongorora paws mushure mekufamba kwega kwega, shandisa mafuta anokosha munguva yechando kana kupfeka shangu dzinodzivirira paws;
• pakushambidza imbwa, teerera kune nzvimbo pakati pezvigunwe zvechipfuwo: tsvina haifaniri kuunganidza pano;
• shandisa shamposi yakakosha ine antipruritic uye anti-inflammatory effects;
• sarudza akagadzikana makora uye harnesses anokodzera saizi yembwa;
• pakuona kwekukuvara, pakarepo bvisa nzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
• usazvirapa pasina kuongorora chipfuyo nachiremba wemhuka;
• mumwaka inodziya uye inopisa, ipa chipfuwo chako kugerwa.

Chinyorwa hachisi kudana kuita!

Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwedambudziko, tinokurudzira kubata nyanzvi.

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15 2020 Chikumi

Yakagadziridzwa: 22 Chivabvu 2022