Kukandwa kwembwa: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Kukandwa kwechirume kana kuzvara? Zvakakodzera kusiyanisa pakati pekukanda uye sterilization. Pane maonero pakati pevagari vemo kuti iyi ndiyo imwe uye kushanda kwakafanana, zita chete rinoenderana nehupombwe hwemhuka. Muchokwadi, ichi hachisi chokwadi zvachose - kana kuti, nhema zvachose. Kana kudzingwa kwembwa ndiko kubviswa kwenhengo dzekubereka nekuvhiyiwa, saka sterilization zvakare kupindira kwekuvhiya, asi nechinangwa chekumisa kukwanisa kubereka paunenge uchichengetedza nhengo dzekubereka.

Chii chaizvo chekuita, muridzi wembwa anozvisarudzira ega. Sezvo kuvhiyiwa kusingadzokeri shure, zvinodikanwa kuti titarise zvese zvinokonzeresa, kuyera zvese zvakanakira nekuipira kwekukanda imbwa. Kunzwisisa nuances, muridzi anofanira kunzwisisa kana zviri nani kukanda imbwa, kana zvichibvira kukanda puppy uye mwedzi mingani. Kukandwa kunokanganisa sei maitiro embwa? Kukandwa kwembwa kwakadii? Ehe, zano rechiremba wemhuka haringave rakanyanya kusimba mune iyi nyaya.

Musiyano uripo pakati pecastration uye sterilization

Vashoma varidzi uye kunyange varidzi vanonzwisisa musiyano pakati pezviito izvi.

Canine castration inzira yekuvhiya inoitwa pasi peanesthesia yekubvisa matumbu ekubereka muvarume kana maovari muvakadzi.

Sterilization kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yakawanda kuitira kukanganisa kugona kubereka. Izvo zvakakosha zve sterilization ndeyekupindirana kweseminal hova kana fallopian machubhu mumbwa, mhedzisiro yacho kumisa kugadzirwa kwemahomoni ebonde nemaseru. Mushure mekuita sterilization, kunyange kusangana kunogoneka. Asi imbwa haitore mimba, uye haizobereki vana. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kudzingwa kwembwa kunongoitika kune varume chete, uye kubereka kunoratidzwa kuvakadzi. Ichi hachisi chokwadi chakazara: kuvharirwa kwevarume nevakadzi kunosiyana pakuti machubhu e fallopian akasungwa muvakadzi, uye seminal ducts muvarume.

Imbwa inofanira kuchekwa here?

Kunyangwe mwana wezuro akakura, uye kunyangwe achiri kufarira matoyi kumba, kunhuhwirira uye vanhukadzi vanowedzera kufarira mumugwagwa. Varidzi vazhinji vanotenda kuti kune zvishoma kubatsirwa kubva pakukanda uye kuti hazvifanirwe kukanda imbwa: ndezvemuzvarirwo kuti imbwa dzive nevana, uye kana basa iri rikasaitika, saka kunyangwe nekudzikama maitiro, pathologies inogona kukura muvarume uye. vakadzi.

Mabheti asina kuvharwa ari panjodzi yechirwere chakakomba nezera - pyometra uye mammary tumors.

Muvarume, kana pasina kusangana, huwandu hwehomoni hunoita kuti huve chikonzero chehukasha. Murume mukuru anomaka ndima yake, kusanganisira chero zvinhu zvomumba. Zviito zvake zvinokatyamadza nekusvetuka-svetuka kwevanhu, dzimwe imbwa uye kunyange midziyo yakasimudzwa pamba. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, huwandu hukuru hwekufona kune veterinarian nechikumbiro cheeuthanasia hune chekuita nehukasha maitiro evarume. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvehasha muimbwa dzisina kukanda ndezvinetso zvehomoni zvinosanganiswa nekuputsa kwe physiology yehutano hwepabonde. Kuvhiya kunowanzogadzirisa dambudziko iri rekuita.

Pamusoro pekusagadzikana kunoenderana nemaitiro, panoda kudzingwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa. Chikonzero ndicho chirwere chegenitourinary system kana kuumbwa kwezvipembenene zvakashata. Veterinarians vanoratidza kuti vasiri-kubereka varidzi neuter varume nehadzi kana pasina contraindications, uyewo kuona pazvakanakira neuter imbwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kwembwa dzekurerutsa

Mubvunzo wekukanda kazhinji unomuka kana chipfuyo chine hasha kana kuti chakanyanya. Nokudaro, varidzi vanonyanya kufarira: kana imbwa yakadzingwa, ichava yakadzikama here?

Kuchinja hormonal background, castration inokanganisa maitiro embwa uye ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:

• Vanachiremba vezvipfuyo uye vanobata imbwa vanotenda kuti zvakakosha kukanda imbwa kana iine hasha;
• Varume vanova vakadzikama pakuchengeta mufurati uye mumba, vanorega kuratidza hasha kune dzimwe imbwa, vachimaka nharaunda yavo, dzimwe imbwa dzakatsunga kurwa dzinorasikirwa nekudzifarira;
• Nekuderera kwebasa rehomoni, libido yemurume inoderera, kufarira mumakumbo kunopera, tsika yekupfura inopera, murume anowedzera kuteerera;
• Kubatsira kusina mubvunzo kwekukanda mukunyangarika kwengozi yehutachiona kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde, sezvo kusangana pabonde nedzimwe imbwa kusingabatanidzwi;
• Varume vakakandwa havawanzoita prostatic hyperplasia;
• Kuvhiya kwacho chinhu chakakosha mukudzivirira oncological zvirwere zvegenitourinary system yevarume nevakadzi.

Kukandwa kwehure kune zvakanakira zvakafanana: maitiro anodzikama, kupisa kunomira kuenda, izvo zvakaoma kuona mufurati kana imba. Kufamba nembwa ine sterilized kwakachengeteka: haizotiza uye kurasika, haigoni kubata zvirwere kubva kune varume vanorwara.

Haisi chakavanzika chokuti imbwa dzakasvibiswa kana dzisina kuchena dzinorarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura dzisina-neutered. Utano hwechipfuwo hahuna kukanganiswa kwete chete nenhaka kana chirwere. Stress zvinhu uye bonde risingagutsikane ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvinoita kuti hupenyu hwembwa hupere kare.

Mibairo yekukandwa inogona kunge iine njodzi dzine chekuita nekusagadzikana kwehomoni. Hazvishamisi kuti imbwa dzive ne hypothyroidism, chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona husina kushanda. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, varume vakachekwa vanowanzotarirwa kuumbwa kwakashata mumapfupa emapfupa. Kushayikwa kwehomoni yevarume kunogona kukanganisa mamiriro ejasi, iyo, kurasikirwa nekuoma, inova yakanyorova. Matambudziko mazhinji anounza kuwedzera kwechido mushure mekukanda, zvichikonzera kufutisa muvarume nevakadzi. Uye imbwa dzakafutisa dzinotambura nezvirwere zvemoyo hurongwa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhure yakabaiwa yemhando huru uye huru inogona kukura weti incontinence, iyo inoratidzirwa mukudonha kudiki, nekufamba kwenguva mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Imwe yenguva dzinokosha dzekushanda ndeye anesthesia. Hadzisi imbwa dzose dzinozvishivirira zvakanaka. Panguva yekuvhiya, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwakaringana kwedosi. Nekukanganisa munzira huru, kune njodzi yekusungwa kwemoyo kubva kune anesthesia. Nyaya yekuchekwa inofanira kukurukurwa nana chiremba wemhuka, tichiyera zvese zvinokonzeresa.

Imbwa dzinochekwa pazera ripi?

Iwe unogona kukanda puppy kubva kune rimwe zera. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Veterinarians vanoita basa rekubvisa nhengo dzekubereka kubva pamwedzi 7 kusvika kune gore nehafu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusarudza nguva, sezvo kudzingwa kwembwa kunosungirwa kufunga nezvehutano uye zera. Iwe haugone kuvhiya padiki puppies, asi zvakare hazvidiwe kunonoka. Kana zviri nani kukanda imbwa zvinoenderana nerudzi. Kune imbwa huru, kukanda kunoitwa gare gare, zvichienderana neestrus yekutanga. Mumarudzi maduku, nguva iyi inouya kare. Musiyano unoratidzwa nehunyanzvi hwekupedzwa kwekuumbwa kwemuviri wemhuka. Chinodiwa chikuru chevarume ndechekupedzwa kwekugadzirwa kwemapfupa uye hutano hwehutano hwemuviri.

Veterinarians vanoyeuchidza kuti varume vanotanga kuona mhedzisiro ye testosterone kutanga, saka mushure mekukanda, maitiro avo anozochinja zvakanaka mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kana gore. Nokudaro, hazvina kukodzera kunonoka kuvhiyiwa kuitira kuti kuita zvepabonde kusingadikanwi kusagadziriswa. Asi kana ukakurumidza uye kukanda kukurumidza, njodzi yezvirwere inowedzera. Saka, kudzingwa kwembwa kwekutanga kunopesana nemamiriro ekukura kwembwa kuzere nekukura kwehudyu dysplasia uye osteosarcoma - kenza yemapfupa. Kuwedzera kune zvakakomba pathologies, murume ane yekutanga castration anogona kumisa kukura uye kukura kwemuviri.

Kuvhiyiwa kunokurudzirwa kubhiti nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekurapa kana mushure mekutanga kana isati yatanga estrus, nguva iyi inogona kusiyanisa mukati memwedzi 6-12, pamwe kana kubvisa 2-4 mwedzi.

Kudzingwa kwemurume

Mukurapa kwezvipfuyo, nzira yekuvhiya kubviswa kwe testicles inoshandiswa. Nokufamba kwenguva, kuchekwa kwembwa hakupfuuri chikamu chimwe muzvina cheawa, zvichienderana nezera uye uremu hwemurume.

Padanho rekutanga, chipfuwo chinogamuchira anesthesia uye chinogadziriswa, uye munda wekuvhiya unoiswa disinfected. Pachikamu chechipiri, kuchekwa kwe longitudinal kunoitwa muscrotum isina kukura kupfuura dhayamita ye testis. Pachikamu chechitatu, testis inobviswa kubva muscrotum, ligature inoshandiswa kune spermatic cord kudzivirira kubuda ropa. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekubviswa kwe testis uye kuiswa kweganda sutures kune scrotum. Kukandwa kwembwa kunopedzwa. Imbwa inotorwa kunze kweanesthesia.

Veterinarians vanodzidzira cosmetic maitiro - kudimburwa kwescrotum, iyo inotaridzika inoyevedza zvakanyanya, asi mutengo wekukanda zvine musoro unowedzera.

Kana uchikanda cryptorchid yechirume, kuvhiyiwa kunotora nguva yakareba, nekuti testicle isina undescended inobviswa zvakare.

Kukandwa hure

Mukurapa kwezvipfuyo kwemazuva ano, nzira dzakati wandei dzinoitwa: kudimburwa chibereko nemazai, kubviswa kwemaovha uye kusungirirwa kwe fallopian tubes. Nguva yekushanda inotora inenge hafu yeawa uye inobva pane zvidzidzo zvechiremba wemhuka uye mamiriro embwa. Kukandwa kwembwa kuvhiyiwa kwedumbu, kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Padanho rekutanga, hure inogamuchira anesthesia uye inogadziriswa, uye munda wekuvhiya unobviswa disinfected. Pachikamu chechipiri, kuvhiyiwa kunowanikwa kune nhengo kunoitwa. Padanho rechitatu, kuvhiya manipulations nenhengo uye tishu yembwa. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekuvhara-ne-layer kuvharwa kwevanga uye kushandiswa kweganda sutures. Iyo hure inotorwa kunze kweanesthesia. Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogoneka. Munguva ye postoperative, imbwa inopfeka jira rinokosha kwemazuva 3-6.

Nzira itsva, inodhura, asi yakapfava yekucheka mbichana inoda midziyo yakakosha - laparoscope. Zvakanakira nzira dze laparoscopic kurasikirwa kweropa kushoma, kukurumidza kupora nguva uye njodzi yakaderedzwa yezvinetso.

Contraindications pakukanda

Contraindications pakuvhiya imbwa zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kushaikwa kwejekiseni rakazara kana nguva pfupi mushure mekudzivirira (pasi pemwedzi);
• Pasina zviratidzo zvakananga zvekurapa: zera, imbwa dziri pasi pemwedzi mishanu kana kupfuura makore matanhatu hazvikurudzirwi kuvhiyiwa;  
• Pathology yeitsvo, zvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo, umo anesthesia inopesana;
• Mamiriro ekiriniki asingagutsikani, kukanganisa kudya, kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, kurasikirwa kana ruvara rwejasi rakasviba, kuora mwoyo;
• Kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakanyanya zvinotapukira;
• Zera panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwakakosha: imbwa dzakakura dzinogona kunge dzinopesana nekuvhiyiwa, dzinowanzobatanidzwa nezvirwere zvisingaperi.

Sezvo mutemo, hapana kuongororwa kunodiwa, asi kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nekukumbirwa kwemuridzi kana pakukumbirwa kwechiremba wemhuka kana paine kukakavara kwekiriniki mamiriro. Tsvagiridzo inogona kuratidza kana kukanda kune njodzi kumbwa kana kuvhiyiwa kuchiitwa.

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa

Kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa idanho rinokosha, pamwe chete nekurapa kwepashure. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kuduku, zvakakosha kuitisa kuongororwa, kupasa kuongororwa kweropa, weti netsvina, kuongorora ropa rebiochemical, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound yenhengo dzomukati, kuve nechokwadi chokuti imbwa inobvumira anesthesia - ECG yemwoyo. Chiremba wemhuka achaita ongororo, kupa mhedziso pamusoro pekugona kuvhiyiwa. Kanenge mwedzi isati yasvika, imbwa yakakura inofanira kurapwa kune zvipembenene uye dewormed, pasipoti inofanira kunge iine zviratidzo pane zvakakosha majekiseni. Sezvo mwana akakandwa pasi peanesthesia, zvinorambidzwa kudyisa chipfuwo pazuva rekuvhiyiwa, uye zviri nani kusabvisa kunyange kunwa mvura kwemaawa matanhatu.

Mafungiro emuridzi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekushanda kwakabudirira; kufadza imbwa uye kuva naye ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kupora kubva kune anesthesia.

Maitiro mushure mekukanda

Kana pamberi pekukanda imbwa yakashanda, ichida kutamba, icharamba yakadaro. Maitiro mushure mekuita sterilization uye castration kekutanga, musimboti, haichinji. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, zvinobatsira zvinova pachena. Imbwa iri padhoki inomira kumaka matanda ese uye neshungu kufemba gwenzi rega rega. Muhunhu hwemunhurume wechidiki, kudzikama kwakawanda kunoonekwa. Hure remunhu mukuru rinowedzerawo kudzikama, nhumbu yenhema inowanzoitika mushure mekunge estrus yanyangarika. Asi kana, pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, basa remurume rakarairwa nekutsvaga kwevakwikwidzi kana mukadzi, saka zvakakosha kubatsira chipfuyo kuwana chikonzero chitsva. Kana pane matambudziko akaoma ekuzvibata, haagoni kubviswa zvachose nekukanda, rubatsiro rwemuchengeti wembwa mukugadzirisa maitiro achadiwa. Maonero ekuti mushure mekuvhiyiwa murume kana mukadzi anorasikirwa neunhu hwayo hwekushanda kana kuva simbe haisi yechokwadi, iyo inoratidzirwa nemienzaniso yemarudzi mazhinji anoshanda, ayo akaramba achiita mabasa avo zvakakwana mushure mekukanda. Muridzi anofanira kutakura chipfuyo chacho nemabasa uye basa. Rega kudyidzana uku kuderedzwa kusvika pakutamba bhora kana kuita mirairo yakapfava: imbwa, kunyanya ine sterilized, inoda chikamu chinoshanda chehupenyu. Veterinarians vanobvumirana pachinhu chimwe chete: maitiro embwa yakachekwa anovandudza kuderera kwakanyanya kwehasha kune dzimwe imbwa.

Kuchengetwa kwembwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa mushure mekukanda

Mukusavapo kwezvinetso, nokukurumidza apo imbwa inowanazve kuziva mushure meanesthesia, murwere anogona kutorwa kumba. Imbwa isina uteri inoda kuzorora uye kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga nzvimbo inodziya mberi. Paunenge uchigara mune aviary, iwe unofanirwa kutora kwechinguva chipfuwo mumba - izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yehutachiona. Mumaawa ekutanga mushure mekushanda, unogona kunwa mvura shoma, asi haugoni kudya, nokuti ichiri kuoma kumedza uye inogona kurutsa. Mushure memaawa 4-6, unogona kupa chimwe chikafu, asi kushaya chido chekudya mukati mezuva hakufaniri kukonzera alarm.

Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro e-seams. Kana hure rinonanzva ronda, unofanira kupfeka collar inodzivirira kana jira rinokosha. Kana suppuration kana kupatsanurwa kweiyo seams ichionekwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubvunze chiremba wemhuka nekukurumidza.

Mushure mekudzingwa, mhuka inovaraidza inogona kuzvitsanangura, izvi zvakajairika pazuva rekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa, haugone kupopotera chipfuyo nekuda kweizvi. Mushure memazuva anenge 7-10, imbwa inofanira kuendeswa kune veterinarian. Kana tambo dzakajairwa dzaishandiswa panguva yekukanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kuuya kuzobvisa ma stitches.

Kana danho rakaoma rapfuura, zvakakosha kuti urambe uchitarisisa chipfuwo, chinofanirwa kupihwa chirongwa chakareruka: usachiremedza nekufamba mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, mitambo inoshanda uye kudzidziswa.

Kukandwa kwemakemikari

Kemikari castration yakafanana pamusimboti yekuchekeresa uye inoitwa paimbwa dzeese varume. Chiito chayo chakagadzirirwa kuvharidzira mabasa ekubereka ehure uye kudzvanya chiyero che testosterone mumurume. Iyo nzira yemakemikari castration inosanganisira subcutaneous jekiseni - gadziriro ine chinhu chinoshanda chinopinzwa mukati mekuoma. Nokudaro, chido chepabonde chinodzvinyirirwa kwenguva yakareba, kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore matatu. Mushure mekupera kwemazuva kana kubviswa kwe capsule, mabasa epabonde mumbwa anodzorerwa. Kukandwa kwemakemikari kwembwa kuri nyore uye kunotakura njodzi shoma dzevarume nevakadzi pane kuvhiyiwa. Kubatsira kwakakosha ndiko kudzoreredzwa kwemaitiro aya.

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30 2020 Chikumi

Yakagadziridzwa: Ndira 13, 2021