Otitis media mumakati nembwa

Otitis media kuzvimba nzeve mumbwa, katsi, mamwe marudzi emhuka, uye vanhu.

Inogona kuva yekunze (inobata nzeve kubva kune auricle kusvika kune eardrum), pakati (dhipatimendi kuseri kweeardrum) uye mukati (mukati nzeve), mune dzimwe nguva, otitis media inogona kuitika nekukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvenzeve panguva imwe chete. .

• Acute otitis: kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kamwe kamwe uye nekukurumidza kukura kwezviratidzo.
• Chronic otitis media: Iine chiratidzo chinonyengera, ine nguva refu yechirwere ichichinjana nguva yekuwedzera uye kuregererwa.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzobatanidzwa mukuitika kwe otitis media. 

Zvikonzero zvikuru uye predisposing factor:

• Allergies, senge atopy kana chikafu hypersensitivity
• Nzeve mite (otodectosis)
• Mitumbi yekunze (semuenzaniso, mhodzi dzeuswa, jecha nematombo madiki, tumbuyu)
• Neoplasms munzeve canal uye pane auricle
• Chimiro chenzeve. Nzeve yembwa nekatsi yakadzika uye yakakombama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tsvina, sarufa uye mwando zvinogona kuungana zviri nyore. Mamwe marudzi anobatwa zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe. Mune spaniels, setters, bassets, sharpeis, poodles, St. Bernards, Scottish Fold katsi uye mamwe marudzi embwa nemakati ane kurembera kwenguva refu, akatsikirirwa pamusoro pemusoro, auricle inovhara kuvhura kwegeji. Mukuwedzera kune chimiro chenzeve, kuwandisa kwebvudzi mukati menzeve kunogona kugadzira predisposition kune otitis, somuenzaniso, mumakatsi ePersian, collies, spitz-shaped dogs. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuteya unyoro, zvichigadzira nharaunda yakakwana yekuzvimba kukura. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa dzine nzeve dzakasimba, asi vhudzi pfupi, dzinogonawo kutambura ne otitis media kana nzeve yakafuridzirwa zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, Thai Ridgebacks, Bull Terriers, Dobermans).
• Mamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro hwepamusoro, tembiricha yepamusoro kana yakanyanya kuderera
• Mvura munzeve: kushambidzika kusina kururama, imbwa ichinyura mumadziva kana mazaya echando nemusoro wayo, ichiumburuka mumadhaka nemadhaka.
• Kuwedzera kuumbwa kwesarufa munzeve nekudya zvisina kufanira kwechipfuwo, pamwe nekunyanya kushingairira, kazhinji uye zvisina kufanira kuchenesa nzeve.

Kazhinji chirwere chechipiri chebhakitiriya kana fungal chinobatana, icho chinowedzera dambudziko racho zvakanyanya. Nehurombo, dzimwe imbwa nekatsi zvinofarirwa ne otitis media zvinogona kunetsa kurapa zvachose uye kazhinji kudzoka zvakare. Kunzwisisa chikonzero chacho kunogona kubatsira kurapa nekudzivirira chirwere chacho.

zviratidzo

Imbwa nekatsi dzine otitis media dzinogona kuratidza chero kana zvese zvinotevera:

• Kukwenya nzeve, kudzungudza kana kudzungudza musoro, kuedza kukwiza nefenicha kana pasi
• ganda dzvuku kana rakasviba, rinopisa, rakazvimba, uye rakazvimba mukati menzeve
• Kuonekwa kwezviyero, crusts, maronda mukati memukati we auricle
• Nzeve dzinorwadza, chipfuwo hachibvumiri kuvabata
• Kunhuwirira kusingafadzi
• Kubuda nzeve
• Horner's syndrome - ine kukuvara kwetsinga, chirwere chetsinga chinogona kucherechedzwa, chinoratidzwa nekusavapo kweziso, kudonha kweyechitatu eyelid, pupil constriction, uye enophthalmos (yakadzika kupfuura yakajairika nzvimbo yeziso mu orbit).
• Vestibular kusagadzikana: ataxia, kusagadzikana kufamba, kuomerwa nekutarisa munzvimbo
• Kurereka kwemusoro wakananga panzeve yakabatwa, nzvimbo isiri yechisikigo yemusoro
• Hasha kana kupera simba

Otitis media inogona kugara kwenguva refu, inorwadza zvikuru uye inoshungurudza, uye haiendi yoga. 

Zvikasarapwa, izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura kubva pakutapukirwa neutachiona hwepakati nemukati kwenzeve, kukuvadzwa kwegumbo renzeve, kusanzwa, kurovera kweauricle uye muromo wakatenderedza nzeve, mutsipa, dama kubva pakukwenya, kupinda uye kukura kwezvirwere zvechipiri, kusvika. kukanganisa kunhengo dzinokosha dzemusoro (nzeve yomukati inowanikwa yakadzika, uye uropi nemitsipa zviri pedyo), sepsis uye kunyange rufu.

mabatiro

Usati watanga kurapwa, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ndeupi rudzi rwe otitis media chipfuwo chako chine uye kurapwa kuchasiyana zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa nekiriniki. 

Otitis externa inowanzobatwa nekuisa madonhwe kana mafuta munzeve yakakanganiswa. Kugadzirira kuchave nechinhu chimwe kana kupfuura zvezvinotevera zvinongedzo, zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yebvunzo:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - kurwisa hutachiona hwehutachiona
• Antimycotics - antifungal
• Acaricides - kubvisa mite munzeve
• Anti-inflammatory - kuderedza marwadzo / kuzvimba
• Antiseptics - yekurapa auricle

Mukuwedzera kune madonhwe enzeve, chiremba wako anowanzokurudzira kushandisa mushonga wekuchenesa wekuchenesa kubvisa wax yakawandisa, tsvina, uye pus kubva munzeve yako. Pasina hutsanana hwakakodzera, madonhwe enzeve anowanzotadza kupinda mugero uye kuita basa rawo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakaoma, imbwa dzinopinda zvachose resection yeauditory canal.

Kana iwe uchikwenya nzeve dzechipfuwo chako zvakanyanya, zvakakosha kuti upfeke collar inodzivirira kudzivirira kukuvadza kune auricle uye hutachiona.

Hapana mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuita mukuzvirapa kwenzeve, usingazivi chikonzero chaicho chakakonzera otitis media, kuongorora uye kuongororwa nechiremba wemhuka kuchakubvumira kuti utore nzeve dzemhuka yako nokukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

dziviriro

Nekudzivirira zvirwere zvenzeve zvakakosha: 

• Tarisa nzeve dzechipfuwo chako nguva nenguva
• Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa bvudzi rakawandisa (iyi nzira yehutsanana inoitwa nenyanzvi yekushongedza)
• Kana zvichidikanwa, chenesa nzeve nemafuta ehutsanana uye swab yekotoni, kana pedhi yekotoni yakapetwa 2-4 nguva. Pasina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa nzeve dzako nekotoni swabs uye sukurudza nemvura. 
• Paunenge uchigeza mhuka dzinovaraidza, usanyorovesa musoro uye ona kuti mvura haipinde munzeve.
• Imbwa dzine predisposition to otitis panguva yekufamba mune slushy, frosty kana kunaya kwemamiriro okunze anogona kupfeka zvivharo zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinofema, zvakadai semachira e membrane ane kana asina jira.