kudya kwembwanana

Kudyisa inyaya yakafaranuka kwazvo ine ngano zhinji. Nzira yekudyisa zvakanakaenkov? Kudyisa imbwa kwakasiyana sei nekudyisa imbwa yakura?

Mufananidzo: pixabay

Simba rembwa rinoda

Izvo zvakanyanya simba zvinodiwa zviri muhumbwa panguva yekukura, nekuti iyo puppy inokura zvakanyanya, uye inoda zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa pakudyisa imbwa.

Mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekurumurwa, huremu hwemuviri wembwa hudiki, uye kukura kwakanyanya, uye 50% yesimba rinoshandiswa kuchengetedza hupenyu, uye 50% pakukura.

Kana 80% yehuremu hwemuviri yasvika, 8-10% yesimba inoshandiswa pakukura.

Pane imwe zera, kunouya nguva apo kushandiswa kwesimba hakuchawedzeri. Somuenzaniso, muGermany Shepherds (anenge akura uremu 35 kg), nguva ino inogona kuuya nokukurumidza semwedzi mina. Asi yeuka kuti zvinhu zvose ndezvomunhu oga pano, uye vafudzi veGermany vanosiyana kubva kune mumwe.

Vana kubva pakurumurwa kusvika pa50% yehuremu hwevakuru vanoda 25 kcal pa100 g yehuremu hwemuviri. Uye kana imbwanana ikawana 80% yehuremu hwemuviri wayo, simba rinodiwa rinosvika kune imbwa yakakura. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti chero mafomula ari avhareji chiratidzo.

Mhuka dzemhando huru uye dzakakura dzinokurudzirwa simba rakaderera - kana paine fungidziro yekusagadzikana kwekukura kwe musculoskeletal system, yakaderera-calori chikafu chinogona kushandiswa kubva panguva yekuwedzera kudyisa. Kudya kwekoriori kwakawanda kunogona kumanikidza kukura, kuita nekukurumidza, uye izvi zvine njodzi.

Kudzivirira uremu hwakawandisa kunofanirwa kutanga kubva panguva yekurumurwa. Nekudya kwakajairwa, imbwa inozowana huremu hwaakagadzirirwa genetically. Asi zviri nani kana izvi zvikaitika gare gare, pasina kumanikidza.

Mapuroteni mukudya kwembwanana

Mhuka dzine mapuroteni epamusoro anodiwa mushure mekurumurwa.

Kazhinji zvinodiwa izvi zvinobhadharwa, sezvo chikafu chakawanda chichidyiwa (zvichienderana).

Zvokudya zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa zvine mapuroteni akakwana - zvishoma zve 22% crude protein inodiwa pa80% digestibility. Uhu ndihwo hushoma hwaunogona kupfuura nahwo.

Iyo pfungwa yekuti puroteni yakakwira inokuvadza puppy's musculoskeletal system haina kusimbiswa. 

Iyo yakakwirira yeprotein haina kuisa njodzi pakukura kwembwa. Saka hapana chikonzero chekudzikamisa mapuroteni evana pane chero nhanho yekukura.

Asi kana imbwa, semuenzaniso, ichidyiswa nyama chete, uye yakanyanya-calori, uye haina kuwedzerwa nemaminerari, kunyanya, calcium, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwe musculoskeletal system.

Mafuta mukudya kwembwanana

Akaparadzana mafuta asidhi akajairwa pakudyisa imbwanana.

Mafuta ndiwo anonyanya kupa simba. Izvo zviri mukati mekudya zvinofanirwa kunge zviri 5 - 10%. Nezvinyorwa zvisingasviki 10%, unoda kusarudza chitubu nehupamhi hwehunokosha linoleic acid (mafuta emiriwo, kunze kwemuorivhi) uye Omega-3 (mafuta ehove).

Calcium uye phosphorus mukudya kwembwanana

Mhuka dzinoda hombe, asi kwete yakawandisa yecalcium uye phosphorus:

• Kumarudzi makuru: 0,7 - 1,2% calcium (zviri muzvokudya).
• Kumarudzi maduku: 0,7 - 1,7% calcium (zviri muzvokudya).
• 0,35% phosphorus (zviri muzvokudya).

Mune imbwa dzakura, kutora calcium kunoenderana nezvinodiwa, kunodzorwa.

Kuwedzerwa kwecalcium uye phosphorus kune ngozi sekushomeka, sezvo muvana vane mwedzi miviri kusvika ku2, kunyura kwecalcium hakudzorwi. Calcium absorption inodzikama nemwedzi gumi, asi nezera iri, matambudziko ekukura, kana imbwa yakafanorongerwa kwavari, yatove pachena. Kunyanya kuvepo kwecalcium kune njodzi nekuti vana vanotanga kuita kusagadzikana mukukura kwe musculoskeletal system, uye nekuwedzera apo iyo calcium absorption inodzikama zvakajairika, kunyura kunodzvanyirirwa kuseri kweyakawanda calcium, uye nekudaro zvinodikanwa zvinogadzirwa kune imbwa yakura. kuva nekarusiyamu haizopinzwa muhuwandu hunodiwa.

Zvichipa zvese izvi, zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kuomerera kune zvakajairwa pakudyisa puppy pane kuenda kupfuura ivo.

Mufananidzo: wikimedia

Carbohydrates mukudya kwembwanana

Imbwa ine hutano haidi chaizvo macarbohydrates, saka hapana mitemo pano. Asi makabhohaidhiretsi ndiyo imwe sosi yesimba, kunze kwe, pasina ivo, tekinoroji yekugadzira chikafu chakaoma haigoneke, saka ivo vachiri kushandiswa. Izvo zviri mukati me20% makhahydrates muzvokudya zvevana kusvika kumwedzi 4 zvakakwana.

Muzvokudya zvekumba, kana uchidyisa puppy, unogona kuita pasina makhahydrates. Kana imbwa isina chirwere chinoderedza kushandiswa kweprotein, uye kana puroteni iri yemhando yepamusoro uye yakagayiwa zvakanaka zvekuti imbwa haiite manyoka, macarbohydrates haadiwi.

Pakudyiswa kudya kweprotein, mafuta, yakaderera-carbohydrate, vana vembwa vakaumba mamwe mafuta.

Zinc inoda puppy

Mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu hwembwa, zinc zvinodiwa zvakakwirira. Dzinofanirwa kupihwa maererano nemitemo.

Yeuka kuti kuwanda kwecalcium nephosphorus kunovhiringidza kubatwa kwezinc.

Mhangura inoda yembwanana

Kuda kwembwanana yemhangura kunofanirwa kupihwa maererano nemaitiro.

Chimiro chisingagadzike icopper oxide, iyo inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvekudya. Asi ichi hachisi chitubu chemhangura, asi dhayi, saka kuvepo kwayo hakugone kuverengerwa.

Kushaikwa kwemhangura kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwepigment - kuchena kwemvere dzakasviba.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, minwe yakareba (kupararira zvigunwe) uye anemia inoumbwa.

Puppy food guidelines

Kudzora uremu paunenge uchidyisa imbwa inokura

Mhuka diki nepakati (kusvika 25 kg) inosvika 50% yehuremu nemwedzi mina. Mhuka huru (kupfuura 4 kg) - pamwedzi mishanu.

Iwe unogona kuwana machati ekukura paInternet, isa rudzi rwembwa yako, zera uye uremu, uye ona kana chipfuyo chako chiri mukati mezvakajairwa. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti ruzivo rwuripo rwakada kufanana, sezvo ese magirafu aya ari muchikamu chekuyedza uye anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Paunenge uchiverenga avhareji puppy huremu kuwana, unogona kutarisa pane inotevera tafura:

Asi idzi nhamba dzepakati nepakati.

Mufananidzo: pexels

Kangani pazuva kudyisa puppy

Iyo shoma yekudyisa frequency kune puppy ndeiyi inotevera:

Puppy feeding technique

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudyisa vana, uye imwe neimwe yadzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Isingadiwi sekuwana kwemahara, uye kushomeka munguva muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza kwembwa. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vana vaidyiswa kaviri pazuva kwemaminetsi maviri vaive nehuremu hwakawanda, mafuta emuviri akawanda, uye akawedzera bhonzo mineralization, sezvakaita vana vakasununguka-vakadyiswa.

Maitiro Akanakisisa: Yakanyatso kuyerwa huwandu hwakakamurwa kuita 2 kusvika 4 feedings (zvichienderana nezera).

Mufananidzo: wikimedia

Matambudziko anokonzerwa nekudya kwembwanana kusina kunaka

Sezvo mutemo, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwekudya. Zvikonzero zvinowanzova mune zvinotevera: kushandiswa kwemapfupa, kushandiswa kwefiber (somuenzaniso, kumedza zvikamu zvematanda paunenge uchitamba), kushandiswa kwelactose uye mapuroteni "anorema" (somuenzaniso, mapfupa etendon kana kuti yakawanda ye viscera). Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera manyoka mumbwa.

Kuumbwa kwemaitiro ekudya mumbwanana

Munyaya iyi, kuvapo kwemitemo kunokosha, asi kwete mitemo pachayo. Somuenzaniso, zvaimbova kuti imbwa inofanira kudya kwekupedzisira. Asi mutemo uyu hauna musoro, ingori ngano yechinyakare, uye kune akawanda ezvinyorwa zvakadaro uye ngano. Ndezvipi zvichange zviri mitemo ichasarudzwa nemuridzi, uyo anogadza hukama hunoenderana nembwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti vana vevana vadzidze nzira yekubuda mukushungurudzika kana chikafu chisipo. Zvakakosha kuti vadzidze kunzwisisa kuti hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvinogara zviripo - izvi zvakajairika uye zvinobatsira pakuumbwa kwekunzwisisa. Manzwiro anogara akazara ekuguta zvakakwana hakusi kwechisikigo.

Varidzi vanofanira kutsanangura kuti izvi zvinoda kushandiswa, kana zvisina kudaro imbwa inokudziridza tsika yekupemha.

Zvechokwadi, imbwa ine zvaunofarira mune zvinonaka, uye izvi zvinogona kushandiswa. Asi musimboti, metabolism yembwa inogadzirwa nenzira yekuti zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunaka hazvidiwe, asi akawanda mapuroteni anodiwa.

Zvinobatsira kudzidzira mhuka nezvose zvingasarudzwa zvekudya (somuenzaniso, kunze kwezvokudya zvakaoma, zvakanaka kuziva kuti kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusha kana zvokudya zvakanyorova, kana zvakasiyana) - munyaya iyi, imbwa ichave yakanyatsogadziriswa. kana achida kuchinjirwa kune chimwe chikafu.