Paraanal glands mumbwa: dziri kupi, dzinobatwa sei uye kuti dzinodzichenesa sei

The paraanal glands iganda rembwa inopinda murectum kana iri pedyo ne anus. Iyo paraanal glands inotorwa kubva kune sebaceous uye sweat glands, chakavanzika chavo chine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, ruvara rwayo rwakajeka yero, uye kuwirirana kuri kwemvura uye inodzivirira, nerubatsiro rwayo imbwa dzinocherekedza ndima uye dzinokwezva vakasiyana.

Mune imbwa dzine hutano, kusunungurwa kweparaanal glands kunoitika nguva dzose, panguva imwe neimwe yehuta, uye dzimwe nguva "kupfura" panguva yemitambo inoshanda kana panguva yekushungurudzika. Ndiko kuti, imbwa dzakawanda dzinozvichenesa, dzimwe nguva varidzi havana kana ruzivo pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvipembenene izvi.

Zvikonzero zvezvirwere zveparaanal glands

Kana chakavanzika chikaungana, ipapo suppuration inoitika mumatumbu uye pathogenic mabhakitiriya anotanga kuwanda. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei zvirwere zveparaanal glands zvinogona kuitika:

• imbwa inofamba zvishoma;
• imbwa ine genetic predisposition;
• chipfuyo chine immune system isina simba;
• kuvapo kwekukuvara kupi zvako;
• nokuda kwekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri imbwa dzinowanzotambura nechirwere chetsvina, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvehafu-yakapera kana kushandiswa kakawanda kwemapfupa;
• imbwa hutsanana.

Kuzvimba kunozviratidza sei uye kunorapwa sei?

Kana zvipembenene zveparaanal mumbwa zvakapisa, unofanira kuonana nekiriniki. Inflammation inozviratidza sezvinotevera:

• kuvhara kweparaanal uye anal glands. Pamusana pekuti kubuda kwechisikigo kunovhiringidzwa, uye zvivi zveanal uye paraanal zvinoputika nekuvanzika. Chekutanga imbwa haisi kunetsekazvisinei, apo chakavanzika chinowedzera (ruvara runova rima rakasvibirira) uye maflakes anooneka, imbwa inotanga kunzwa inorwadza chero kubata pahudyu nemuswe. Ikoko kune itching yakanyanya nekuda kwekuti chakavanzika chinopinda muropa. Imbwa inotanga kugara ichikwenya nekunanzva ganda pazasi pemuswe;
• kuzvimba kweparaanal uye anal glands. Kupinda kwebhakitiriya muvanga kunogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwehutachiona mumasumbu eparaanal uye matishu anopoteredza mazamu. Kana gland isina kusunungurwa kubva pachivande nenguva, ipapo abscess inoitika.

Abscess yeparaanal glands yakafanana neronda rakazaruka - gomba duku rinoumbwa uye yellowish gruel inogara ichiyerera kunze kwayo. kuenderera mberi kuzvimba kwezvinyama zviri pedyo uye kunzwa kunorwadza. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu anowedzera nokuti imbwa inogara ichiruma uye ichinanzva chironda chacho.

Kurapa kunoitika nenzira dzinotevera:

• drainage inotangwa uye abscess yacho inonyungudutswa nesaline pamwe chete neinouraya utachiona. Zvebumbu rakavharika nyoro inopisa compresses kusvikira abscess yakura, mushure mokunge chiremba azarura uye anosuka. Chizoro chine maanti-spectrum antibiotics anoiswa mu sinus, somuenzaniso, cephalexin;
• rectal suppositories inorayirwa (ichthyol, procmosedil);
• imbwa inopiwa novocaine blockades nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
• imbwa inorayirwa nzira yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubva pamazuva mashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu;
• mumatambudziko akaoma, zvitadzo zvembwa zvinobviswa.

Kuchenesa uye kudzivirira kweparaanal glands

Sechiyero chekudzivirira, zvinodikanwa kuchenesa ganda re canine mwedzi mitatu kana mipfumbamwe. Mushure mekucheneswa, nzvimbo yacho inofanira kubatwa neklorhexidine uchishandisa napkin, uye ipapo rectal ichthyol suppository inofanira kuiswa kuti iite neutralize chakasara chakavanzika. Kudzivirira kunodawo geza nzvimbo yekumashure nemvura inodziya ine sipo, nokuda kwekucheneswa kwemichina yezvironda.

Kuchenesa kweparaanal glands kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri.

1. Kutanga iwe unoda kuwana ma dimples maviri ari pedyo ne anus. Kana gomba rinomiririrwa sewachi, ipapo glands dzinoenderana nemaawa mashanu nemanomwe. Zviri nani kuchenesa glands usati wageza imbwa. Muswe unofanirwa kukweverwa kure sezvinobvira kuseri kuitira kuti madhiri avhurike zvishoma. Zvadaro, uchishandisa napkin, unofanirwa kudzvanya zvishoma pamativi ese munzvimbo yekumashure neminwe miviri. Chakavanzika chinomira kunze chinofanira kubviswa nemucheka, uye wosuka imbwa.
2. Iwe unofanirwa kupfeka girovhosi yekurapa, mushure mekuzora iyo ne petroleum jelly, mushure meiyo index index inoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma mu rectum. Chigunwe chemunwe uye chigunwe zvinofanira kuita massaging movements, kusvina chakavanzika kubva kumativi maviri. Mushure mekuita uku, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa anti-inflammatory makenduru kwemazuva matatu.

Mumbwa, kukwesha ndicho chitubu chikuru chekufunganya, saka munhu mumwe chete haagone kubata maitiro. Unoda mubatsiri kubata chipfuyo. Zvose zvinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira uye nokukurumidza. Kana imbwa iri duku, izvi hazvigoneki.

Imwe yekuchenesa kazhinji inokwana kwemwedzi mitanhatu, zvisinei, mune dzimwe mhuka, kuzadza kwezvipembenene kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru, saka vanofanira kuita maitiro vhiki imwe neimwe. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuita kuchenesa iwe pachako, unoda iva nechokwadi chekuonana nachiremba wemhukazvikasadaro matambudziko haakuchengete wakamirira.

Ko saculectomy inoitwa riini?

Saculectomy ndiko kubviswa kwegomarara rekumashure. Pane dzimwe nguva apo vanachiremba vanokurudzira kubvisa magland kuitira kuti kudzoka zvakare kurege kuitika zvakare. Saculectomy inoonekwa senzira yekubuda nevaridzi vane mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinoda rubatsiro svondo rega rega. Kana mazamu asina kupisa, saka kuchenesa hakurwadzi, asi kusingafadzi. Mukuwedzera, havasi vose vakagadzirira kuisa chipfuwo chavo kukutambudzika kwevhiki nevhiki.

Kana kukuvara kwakanyanya kwenyama kukaitika panguva yeabscess, chiremba anobvisa glands. Vari haisi mitezo inokosha uye kuita oparesheni isina kuoma kune hunhu kupfuura kurapwa kwechigarire kwenyama yakazvimba uye iri kupera.

Kana, mushure mekurapa kwakanaka, abscess inotanga kuitika kakawanda, saka masaga ekumashure anokurudzirwawo kuti abviswekuitira kuti kusadzivirirwa kurege kuderedzwa nekuda kwekuremerwa nguva dzose kubva kumishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kupiwa imbwa.

Nekuvhara kusingaperi kweparaanal glands, saculectomy inofanira kuitwa. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zviitiko apo dambudziko iri rinoitika kakawanda. Kana kuvhara kunoitika, madhaidhi anovhara, uye chakavanzika hachina nzira yekubuda nayo, kunyange pakuedza kuchenesa glands. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba chete anobatsira, asi chinhu chimwe kana izvi zvisingawanzoitiki uye zvakasiyana - vhiki imwe neimwe.

Kubvisa mapochi hakusi basa rakaoma. Chiremba anoita zvidimbu zviviri zviduku pamusoro pemagland ari paganda, zvino anobudiswa kunze uye anogurwa. Iyo rectum ine mhete yekumashure haina kukanganiswa, zvekuti imbwa inodurura yega zuva mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye inonzwa zvakanaka: inodya, inonwa, inotamba uye inorara. Kuti udzivise kutambanudza seams, zviri nani kumudyisa zvokudya zvishoma uye kufamba kakawanda sezvinobvira, nokuti kusvikira imbwa yapora zvakakwana, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kuti chipfuwo chitsungirire chido.