pug

Iyo pug idzinza rekare uye rinogara rakakurumbira munhoroondo yaro. Iyi imbwa yakanaka inofambidzana nevagari vemuguta.

Nguva dzekutanga

• Pugs ane hushamwari kune nhengo dzemhuri, vatorwa uye dzimwe mhuka.
• Hunhu hwehasha hwakasiyana zvachose kwavari.
• Idzi imbwa dzinochinja nyore kumararamiro ako.
• Imhuka dzinovaraidza dzinosetsa uye dzinoshamwaridzana.
• Havadi kufamba kwenguva refu.
• Inokodzera varidzi vasina ruzivo.
• Nekuda kwezvakasiyana zve physiology, zvakakosha kuti utarise iyo tembiricha kutonga kwekuchengeta pugs.
• Vanowanzoita kufutisa, saka kudya kwakakwana kunodiwa.
• Muridzi anofanira kunyatsoongorora hutano hwavo.
• Pugs haisi imbwa dzisingawanzo, zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kutenga puppy munenge chero guta.

The pug ndeimwe yemhando idzo, nekuda kwechimiro chayo, chinoonekwa zviri nyore kunyangwe nevaya vasingazvione senyanzvi mukuberekesa imbwa. Ehe, saizi ine mwero uye yakakosha nyasha haibvumiri kugovera mabasa emurindi akavimbika kune ino chipfuyo, asi seshamwari yechokwadi yemhuri yese uye sosi yemanzwiro akanaka, pug inokodzera zvakakwana.

Nhoroondo yerudzi rwe pug

Kunyange zvazvo zvinooneka pugs zvimwe chiyeuchidzo chiRungu bulldogs, boxer uye zvino kutsakatika bullenbeisers kubva Germany, chaizvoizvo, midzi yavo inofanira kutsvaka kuMabvazuva. Uyezve, iwe uchafanira kuchera zvakadzika, nokuti mifananidzo yekutanga yembwa pfupi-zviso pane zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakasara kusvika nhasi uye kutaura pamusoro pazvo mumagwaro ezvakaitika kare kusvika ku6th-4th century BC. Muzivi wekare akakurumbira wechiChina uye wezvematongerwo enyika Confucius anotaura nezvavo seshamwari dzevakuru vaifamba nengoro.

Kwenguva yakareba, zvaitendwa kuti imwe mhando yeChinese yakakurumbira, iyo Pekingese, yakabva kumapugs .. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvemajini zvinotibvumira kutaura nechivimbo kuti zvisungo zvemhuri zvinovakwa nenzira yakasiyana: imbwa dzine vhudzi refu dzakaonekwa kare kare, madzitateguru avo akananga aiva Lhasa Apso kana Chemdze Apso anochengetedza dzimba dzemamongi dzeTibetan, uye pugs ingave inorimwa mutation yakasikwa kana. mhedzisiro yekuyambuka nevamwe. shorthaired breeds. Zvichida ndosaka maPekingese aionekwa semhuka dzehumambo chete kwemazana emakore. Asi havasi vose vaigona kuwana pugs. Yaiva ropafadzo yevakuru vedare pedyo nemutongi. Mamiriro ekuchengeta imbwa diki dzaive dzehumambo chaidzo, dzaidya zvirinani kupfuura vagari vemo, kazhinji vaive nemakamuri avo, vashandi vekufamba uye kuzvidzivirira. Kuedza kuba imbwa yakadaro kwakarangwa zvakaomarara.

Vatsvagiri vanoratidza kuti wekutanga weEuropean akaona mhuka dzinovaraidza dzevakuru veChinese aive mutengesi weVenetian uye mufambi Marco Polo, uyo akararama kwemakore gumi nemanomwe mune imwe nyika inoshamisa yeEuropean. "Vaaishanda navo" kubva kuHolland nePortugal vakapedzisira vava muUmambo hweKudenga mazana maviri emakore gare gare, munguva yeGreat Geographical Discoveries. Vakadzosa kumusha kwavo kwete sirika nezvinonhuwira chete, asiwo inoyevedza Lo Chiang Tse, yakakurumidza kutumidzwa zita rekuti “pug” nokuda kwemataurirwo ari nyore.

Simba rakasimba-ruvara rine mazamu anobata uye maziso makuru akabva afarira vatongi veNyika Yekare. Zvisinei, vakaita basa rinokosha mukuguma kweNetherlands: kungwarira kwePompey akatendeka kwakabatsira William the Silent kuti adzivise rufu mumaoko emhondi yakabhadharwa mukati mehondo yekusununguka kubva kuSpain. Mushure mezvo, mutungamiri wechimurenga weLow Countries akava muvambi wehumambo hweOrange dzinza, uye chipfuyo chakaperekedza muridzi kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwake - imbwa yakarara yakavezwa zvine hungwaru patsoka dzemarble mufananidzo wababa veDutch vakatanga pachivharo. ye sarcophagus yake. Pugs yakava chiratidzo uye chitunha chipenyu chevagari venhaka yaWilhelm.

Nekuedza kwadzo, imbwa dzakauya kuBritain, uko dzakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nevakuru venzvimbo, uye dzakazopararira kumatare emadzimambo ekondinendi yeEurope. Kunyanya kumutsidzira kufarira kurudzi pakati peBritish muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 19 yakagadzirwa naMambokadzi Victoria, aifarira mhuka dzake dzinovaraidza. Ipapo ma "British" pugs aive akareba, akaonda, aine muromo wakareba uye aine ruvara rwakajeka. Asi, semugumisiro wekudzingwa kweBeijing Forbidden City munguva yeHondo yeOpium Yechipiri nevakuru vemauto eBritish neFrance, vanhu vatema vaisambozivikanwa vakauya kuMadokero. Iwo ekupedzisira achiri mashoma uye saka anodhura. Kazhinji, pugs muenzaniso werudzi rune mukurumbira wakanyanya kugadzikana.

Vhidhiyo: Pug

Kuonekwa kwe pugs

Rudzi rwekare rwakazivikanwa nemasangano epasi rose evapfuri vembwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, uye chiyero chepamutemo chepugs chakabvumidzwa chete muna 1987. Maitiro ayo makuru ndeaya:

Kurema uye urefu

Chimiro chemunhu mukuru pug uremu kubva pa6.3 kusvika 8.1 kg. Kureba muchiyero hakuna kutsanangurwa zvakajeka, asi avhareji 25-30 cm yevakadzi uye 30-33 cm yevarume.

Kuonekwa kwakawanda

Iyo pug imbwa yakaonda ine sikweya rondedzero (kureba kwemuviri kwakaenzana nekureba pakusvava). Iyo mhasuru dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka, ichipa fungidziro yekubatana uye chiyero.

ruvara

Pugs ane fawn (beige), apricot, sirivheri kana dema mavara. Muzviitiko zvitatu zvekutanga, chinodiwa ndicho chinonyanya kusiyanisa musiyano pakati pehukuru (chiedza) ruvara uye yakasviba "mask" pamuromo, nzeve. Iyo inonzi "bhanhire" inobvumirwa - jira rakasviba remvere rinomhanya nemusana kubva kune occiput kusvika pasi pemuswe, uye "diamond" - nzvimbo yakasviba pahuma.

Wool

Iyo bhachi yepug ipfupi, yakanaka, padyo-inonyepa, yakatsetseka uye yakapfava kune kubata. Kazhinji ine hurefu hwakafanana muviri wese, asi inogona kupfupika pamuromo uye zvishoma kureba kumashure kwemuviri. Mumhuka dzeruvara dema, jasi rakakora kupfuura imbwa dzebeige uye apricot.

musoro

Muenzaniso webhuku rehenya rebrachycephalic. Yakakura, yakakura, yakakomberedzwa, asi kwete "yakaita seapuro", haina mataurirwo akareruka uye dents, mapfupa ehenya haaoneki. Iyo muzzle ine sikweya, ipfupi, yakagomara, asi isina kupinduka, ine yakadzika symmetrical wrinkles. Huma haibudiriri pamusoro pematunhu epamusoro.

Eyes

Rima (squirrels haafaniri kuonekwa), akakura, akatenderera, pane convex, asi asina kubuda. Gadzirisa zvakafara.

Nose

Zambuko remhuno idiki, asi rinodudzwa, rakatwasuka, rine mapfupi pane curved mhino. Mhuno yakasviba, inowirirana nemaziso uye inoonekwa pakati pemuzzle.

shaya

Rushaya rwezasi rwakafara, chirebvu chinonyatsotsanangurwa. Kune pugs, dense undershot bite (kwete kupfuura 3 mm) ndiyo inowanzoitika - yakaenzana incisors yeshaya yezasi inopindirana nemazino ekumusoro.

Neck

Yakasimba, ine simba, yakaita muzinga, yakarereka zvishoma, kureba zvichienzana nemuviri.

nzeve

Nzeve dzePug idiki maererano nemusoro, dzakatetepa uye dzakapfava kwazvo. Mafomu maviri anogamuchirwa: akaiswa mberi, mazaru emukati akavharwa nemicheto yakatsikirirwa kudehenya ("mabhatani"), kana kupetwa pamusoro pemusoro, akaiswa kumashure nenzira yekuti mukati inoramba yakavhurika ("roses"). . Kuda kunopiwa kune wekutanga.

mutumbi

Ipfupi uye yakakura, ine chipfuva chakapamhama uye yakanyatsotsanangurwa, arched, yakaisa kumashure mbabvu. Mutsara wepamusoro wakatwasuka.

Forelimbs

Yakasimba, yakatwasuka, yehurefu huri pakati nepakati, yakanyatsoiswa pasi pemuviri. Mapazi haana kurebesa zvakanyanya kana kuti akatenderedzwa, zvigunwe zvakakamurwa zvakajeka uye zvipikiri zvitema.

Maoko nemakumbo

Makumbo eshure ePug anofanirwa kuve akagadzirwa zvakanaka, akasimba, akatwasuka, akaenzana kune mumwe nemumwe kana achionekwa kubva kumashure, uye ane mwero kureba. Mabvi nemahoki ane makona akatsanangurwa zvakajeka. Chimiro chemakumbo chakareba, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Zvigunwe zvakaparadzaniswa zvakanaka kumusoro.

Muswe

Muswe wepug mupfupi, mukobvu, wakafukidzwa nebvudzi, wakagadzikwa kumusoro uye wakatsikirirwa kumuviri. Yakamonwa kuita mhete, ine coil kaviri iri kudiwa.

kufamba

Springy, akasununguka, anoyevedza, ane chivimbo. Iyo pug's gait inoratidzwa nechiedza chinokunguruka mafambiro.

Huipi hunogona kuitika

• dehenya rakakomberedzwa kana “rakaita seapuro”;
• pahuma yakabudikira kana makwanza pakati pemeso;
• kushaya zambuko;
• mhino yakasimudzwa kana yakadzikira;
• mapapiro anodonha;
• diharmonious peta pamusoro pemhino;
• mhino yakajekeswa;
• mhino nhete;
• pedyo-yakaiswa, chiedza-ruvara, maarmond-shaped, slanting, chiduku zvikuru, chakabuda kana chine mavara machena emaziso;
• muromo wakamonyoroka unoburitsa mazino nerurimi pachena;
• sagging kana arched chest;
• mutsipa wakareba kana mupfupi zvisina kuenzana;
• jasi refu uye / kana fluffy;
• akatwasanudzwa majoini makona.

Mufananidzo wemunhu mukuru pug

Pug character

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, varidzi vese vepug vanovaratidza seshamwari dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinotapira. Vana vembwa vanotamba chaizvo, asi sezvavanokura, kudiwa kwevaraidzo inoshingaira kunopera, uye mufaro mukuru muhupenyu hwechipfuwo maawa akanyarara pamubhedha mukambani yemuridzi.

Mapugs anonyanya kunamatira kune vanhu, saka hazvikurudzirwe kuvasiya vari voga kwenguva yakareba, kuti varege kumutsa kushushikana. Kana uri kuronga zororo kana imwe rwendo, inzwa wakasununguka kuvimba chipfuwo chako kutarisira vavakidzani kana shamwari - imbwa idzi nyore kuonana kunyange nevasingazivi vanoratidza kufarira uye mutsa manzwiro kwavari. Rudo rwe "tangi duku" rwakakwana kunyange kuvana, asi kutaurirana kwavo kunofanirwa kuchengeta ziso, nokuti panguva yemutambo ivo, kuburikidza nekusava nehanya, vanogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya maziso makuru uye anoputika emhuka.

Kusiyana nemamwe marudzi ekushongedza, pugs akadzikama uye akaenzana. Ivo havazivikanwi ne "spoiled child" syndrome, iyo inowanzosangana nayo pakubata nembwa dze "lady's". Kana pug ichida kutariswa kwako, anongouya ogara padivi pako.

Varidzi vepugs havazofanira kuteerera kunyunyuta kwevavakidzani vavo pamusoro pekupinda mukati, izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvivimbisi kunyarara. Mhuka yako inogara ichifembedza zvine ruzha, kuhwihwidza uye kuona mabhawa eflatulence. Uye pugs ishasha dzakakwana mukuridza ngonono kwembwa, izvo zvausingafungidzire zvichipihwa hukuru hwavo hune mwero. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira inorangarirwa nevakawanda sechinhu chinosekesa pane chinokanganisa.

Dzidzo uye kudzidziswa

Pasinei neushamwari hwavo uye kushamwaridzana, pugs dzakasindimara, saka kudzidziswa kwavo kunoratidzika kunge ibasa rakaoma, pasina mhedzisiro inovimbiswa. Kana iwe uchiri kufunga kudzidzisa chipfuyo chako mirairo iri nyore, iva nemoyo murefu uye ... kubata. Nzira yetsvimbo uye karoti haishandi pano. Imbwa dzisina utsinye zvachose hadzitenderi ruvengo kune ivo pachavo, vanogona kudzidziswa chete nerubatsiro rwemibairo.

Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa

Kuchengeta pug hakudi kuwedzera simba kubva kumuridzi. Ipfupi uye yakatsetseka jasi haidi kushambidzika kwehunyanzvi, zvakakwana kuikama kumba. Munguva ye molting nguva, iyo inoitika kaviri pagore, zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi zuva nezuva, uye zvishoma kazhinji nguva yese. Nenzira, muridzi weramangwana anofanira kuziva kuti pug inodurura zvinoshamisa, uye gadzirira kucheneswa kazhinji. Asi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugeza chipfuyo kashoma sezvinobvira kuitira kuti usatyore chidziviriro chechisikigo chekudzivirira paganda rake. Maitiro ekugezera kamwe chete pamwedzi anoonekwa seyakanakisa sarudzo.

Izvo zvakapetwa uye makwinya pamuromo zvinoda kugara uye kunyatsotariswa. Dzinofanirwa kucheneswa nguva nenguva uye nekungwarira kwese kubva kune zvidimbu zvechikafu nemarara zvinosvika ipapo panguva yaunogara mumugwagwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuzvimba uye hutachiona.

Nguva yekufamba kwezuva nezuva inoenderana nekusimba kwavo. Kufamba wakasununguka kunogona kutora nguva inosvika awa nehafu, asi kumhanya kuri nyore hakufanire kudarika maminetsi gumi-10, sezvo nzira yekufema yemhuka yako isina kugadzirirwa mijaho yemarathon. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushisa uye hunyoro hwemhepo - nokuti pug, hypothermia kana kupisa kunogona kuuraya pasina kuwedzeredza. Nguo shoma shoma isina undercoat ine simba haidziviriri kubva pakudzika kwakadzika, saka mumwaka unotonhora zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa nezvezvipfeko zvakakosha. Izvo zvimiro zvemuzzle hazvibvumiri kubviswa kwakanaka kwekupisa kwakanyanya, uye kunyangwe nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri ne15-3 ºС, chipfuyo chako chinogona kufa. Mukubatana nezhizha rino, inofanira kuchengetwa muimba yemhepo-conditioned.

Pug hutano uye chirwere

Nehurombo, isu tinofanirwa kubvuma kuti pugs ari kure nekuve imbwa dzine hutano. Muhupenyu hwavo hwese, vanofanirwa kubata nezvirwere zvese zvekuzvarwa uye zvakawanikwa. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma yeboka rekutanga ndeye encephalitis, iyo inokonzera iyo isati yave yakanyatsojekeswa neveterinarians, uye pfari.

Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kunetseka mumuviri wevamiririri verudzi urwu maziso uye hurongwa hwekufema. Zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvinova mapofu zvishoma kana zvachose nekuda kwekukuvara kwemuchina, hutachiona uye zvimwe zvirwere. Zviitiko zvemwaka kana kuti zvisingaperi allergies hazvina kujairika. Asi dambudziko rinowanzozivikanwa rerudzi urwu pasina mubvunzo kufutisa kubva kumashure kwekuda kudya kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kwemuviri. Nayo pachayo, haisi inouraya, asi inoderedza tarisiro yehupenyu, inowedzera matambudziko aripo ehutano.

Nzira yekusarudza puppy

Zano guru pakusarudza pug harisi idzva: taura nevanochengeta vana vane mukurumbira wakanaka kana vapfuri vane ruzivo, nekuti mhuka dzakatengwa "nemaoko" kana kubva kune zviziviso zvepachivande dzinogona kunge dzisiri kunze kana kukanganisa kukanganisa, asiwo matambudziko akakosha ehutano.

Usati watenga pug, nyatsodzidza pedigree yevabereki, tarisa mamiriro emhuka, svika pakuziva puppy. Mwana ane hutano, kunze kweskeleton yakaumbwa zvakanaka, ruvara rwetsika uye hunhu hunotsanangurwa muyero yerudzi, anofanirwa kuve nehupenyu hwehushamwari, kwete kutya vanhu uye kusaratidza hasha, kusakendenga.

Mufananidzo we pug puppies

Yakawanda sei pug

Mutengo wepug puppy unoenderana nekunaka kwekiresi, dzinza rayo, hunhu hwemunhu uye ruvara. Mhuka isingawanzo nhema nesirivheri inodhura kupfuura fawn nemaapricot pugs. Mutengo unogona kunge wakadzikira nekuda kwekudarika kana kushoma kwakakosha kubva kurudzi rwemhando. Ivhareji yemutengo wepug puppy inotangira pa150 kusvika ku500 $.