Puppy socialization: inosanganisirei?

Kushamwaridzana kwembwanana, mumashoko akareruka, ndiko kuzivana kwake nenyika yekunze mukusiyana kwayo kwose. Socialization zvakakosha kuti imbwa inyatsonzwisisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakatipoteredza, hairatidze humbwende kana hutsinye, uye kuti inogona kuonekwa nayo munzvimbo ipi zvayo pasina kutya kuti maitiro echipfuwo achatifukidza nenyadzi dzisingadzimiki.

Mufananidzo: pexels.com

Nguva yekushamwaridzana kwembwa zvinoenderana nerudzi. Mune vamiririri vemarudzi akawanda, nguva yekushamwaridzana inopera pamwedzi 3-4. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti usatambise nguva uye wotanga kuunza iyo puppy kune akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza zvinokurudzira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Chii chinonzi puppy socialization?

1. Kusvika pakuziva zvakasiyana vanhu. Iyo imbwa inofanira kunge yakadzikama nevanhu vezera ripi neripi, zvepabonde, dzinza, pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupfeka. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuita kuti imbwa yako ijairirwe nevanhu vanogona kutarisa kana kufamba zvakasiyana kupfuura vanhu vazhinji: vanhu vakuru, vana, kunyangwe pwere, vanhu vane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, vanoda heti, vanotasva bhasikoro, skateboarders, joggers, vatambi venhabvu, zvichingodaro. on. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa mubairo mwana kana akafuratira vanhu "vasinganzwisisike" uye asingatsvage kushamwaridzana navo.
2. Animals zvemarudzi nemazera akasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya, imbwa dzakura dzehukuru hwakasiyana, mavara uye marudzi, katsi (kana vasingatyi imbwa uye kukurukurirana navo kwakachengeteka), vana, mabhiza, makwai, mhou, shiri, mhuka duku (tsuro, guinea nguruve, hamsters). , chinchillas, etc.) .p.) uye chero mhuka ipi neipi iyo imbwa inogona kusangana nayo munzira yehupenyu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakosha kupa mubairo wembwa yekukurukurirana kwakakodzera nemhuka (somuenzaniso, nedzimwe imbwa), uye mune vamwe, kusimbisa kugadzikana-kusava nehanya. Zvose zvinoenderana nerudzii rwemaitiro aunotarisira kubva kune shamwari yako ine makumbo mana mune ramangwana.
3. siyana nzvimbo. Iyi inzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, gadheni, motokari, migwagwa yakanyarara uye ine ruzha, zvikoro, macafes, zviteshi, zvitima, mabhazi, makiriniki ezvipfuyo, mapurazi, matanga uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunofunga kuti imbwa yako inogona kuzviwana muupenyu hwake hwose. Munzvimbo dzakadaro, zvakakosha kutamba nembwa uye kumubata nezvinonaka zvinonaka, kuitira kuti aumbe hukama hwakanaka nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye anodzidza kuvaona sechinhu chakajairika, uye kwete chinotyisa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuunza iyo puppy kune dzakasiyana zvinhu, semuenzaniso, vacuum cleaner, muchina wekugeza, mugadziri wekofi uye mubairo chipfuwo chekudzikama uye kusava nehanya navo.
4. Chikamu chakakosha chekushamwaridzana ndechekudzidzisa mwana wako akadzikama. gara wega. Imbwa yakajaira kusurukirwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kuitira kuti irege kukuvadza kana kutyisa. Pakutanga, iva nechokwadi chekusiya puppy varaidzo - somuenzaniso, masikati kana matoyi anokosha ane maitirwo.
5. Akasiyana-siyana ruzha. Kune kunyange maCD chaiwo ane “manzwi anotyisa” (akadai semafireworks kana kuti ruzha rwomumugwagwa une ruzha munguva yokumhanya-mhanya) ayo vamwe vapfuri vanoshandisa kudzidzisa imbwanana kuti uku kunzwika hakuna ngozi. Unogona kuenderera mberi nekudzidza uku. Zvakakosha kutanga nemanzwi akanyarara uye iva nechokwadi chokuti imbwa inoramba yakasununguka uye yakadzikama. Basa rako harisi rekumutyisa, zvakatosiyana.
6. kujaira kubata. Mubairo puppy yako nekupindura zvakadzikama uye nenzira yakasununguka kubata-yako uye dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, kusanganisira vana. Dzidzisawo kambwanana kako nezvehutsanana hwemazuva ese sekugezesa, kukwiza, kugera, kuchenesa maziso nenzeve, kudimburira zvipikiri, zvichingodaro. Usamhanye pamubairo kana chipfuyo chikaita zvakadzikama. Teerera kune zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana uye pedzisa mwana asati atanga kutya uye kunetseka. Yeuka kuti zvidzidzo zvakadaro hazvifaniri kudarika masekondi mashomanana pakutanga, uye chete ipapo nguva inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
7. kudzidza mitambo yakarurama. Vana vembwa vanoda kuyedza zvinhu nekutamba, saka zvakajairika kuti varume mukutamba. Basa rako nderekudzidzisa mwana kuyera simba rekuruma. Kana akakuruma zvakanyanya mukati mekupisa kwechinguva, taura zvakasimba kuti "Kwete!" uye pakarepo rega kutamba. Unogona kuridza mhere kana kuridza mhere, uchiratidza kuti uri kurwadziwa. Asi chero zvakadaro usarova puppy uye usamupopotera - haana chaakaita chakaipa. Kurudzira kutamba nematoyi uye usa“tsamwisa” imbwanana yako painotamba nemaoko ako, usamunyanyise.
8. Dzidzisa imbwa yako kuchengetedza sosi (semuenzaniso, chikafu kana matoyi) hazvidiwi zvachose. Mwana wacho anofanirwa kuona kuti munhu ari pedyo nendiro yake kana zvinhu zvaanoda pamwoyo wake, uye kunzwisisa kuti vanhu havafaniri kukwikwidza. Nzira dzakasimba hadzishandi pano - imbwa inofanira kuvimba nemuridzi, uye usamutya. Kune nzira dzeunhu uye dzinonakidza dzekuti munhu wese adzidzise kakaro kadiki kugovera.
9. Puppy socialization inosanganisirawo kukwanisa kuzorora pamberi penyu. Kune chaiwo kuzorora mapuroteni anobatsira kudzidzisa imbwa yako "kufema" uye kuzorora paunenge uchida. Uhu hunyanzvi hunobatsira huchakubatsira kukurumidza kudzikamisa imbwa yako yakamanikidzwa pasi uye kudzivirira kuvhunduka kana ikasangana nechinhu chaasingakwanise kutsungirira.

Mufananidzo ne wikipedia.org

Kana iwe uchinzwa sokuti uri kunetseka kushamwaridzana nembwa yako, unogona kutsvaga mazano uye rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi dzinoshanda nenzira ine hunhu uye dzinogona kukubatsira kushamwaridzana nemhuka yako.