Kuberekana kweguinea nguruve: kusangana uye kuberekesa kumba

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzave mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwakanaka uye kusazvidzikisira mune zviri mukati. Kazhinji, varidzi vemakonzo anoyevedza vane chishuwo chekuwana vana kubva kumhuka yemhuri pamba. Kuberekana kweguinea nguruve kumba inzira inonakidza yakavakirwa pakudzidza kweiyo physiology yeguinea nguruve, kusarudzwa kwakaringana kwepairi uye kusikwa kwemamiriro akasununguka ekusangana.

Maberekerwo anoita guinea pigs

Musango, nguva yekubatana kwehama dzeSouth America dzenguruve dzinowanzoitika muchirimo uye dzinogara kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Varidzi vefurry rodent vanokurudzirwawo kuroora mumwedzi yechirimo. Munzvimbo dzakagadzikana dzepamba, guinea pigs dzinosangana gore rose. Asi vechidiki, vakawanikwa muzhizha kubva kumadzimai makuru emukaka, vanoonekwa sevane hutano uye vakakodzera kuti vawedzere kubereka.

Pasi pemamiriro ekugara kwechisikigo, guinea nguruve dzinogara mumapoka makuru, anoumbwa nemutungamiri mumwe murume uye 10-20 vakadzi. Muboka, chikamu chehadzi ndicho chinotarisirwa kurera vana. Mamwe ose ehadzi anodzivirira nharaunda kubva kuhama kana zvikara, achizivisa kuswedera kwengozi nesairini ine ruzha. Kugona kwevarume panguva imwe chete kufudza vakadzi vakati wandei kunoshandiswa mukurera barika renguruve, kana keji rimwe rine murume mumwe chete nevakadzi gumi.

Varidzi vasina ruzivo vezvipfuyo zvinosetsa vanorairwa kuti vagadzire mumwe murume nemukadzi. Makonzo akanaka anova mhuri chaiyo. Murume anotarisira mukadzi zvinyoronyoro. Mhuka dzinochengetana uye dzinodanana upenyu hwadzo hwose.

Sei nguruve dzisingabereke

Kazhinji, guinea pig hadzibereki. Kunyangwe panguva yeestrus, mukadzi haabvumiri murume kuti aswedere kwaari nekuda kwebhanari kushaya tsitsi kune murume. Kuratidzwa kunguva kana kuedza kugara pasi munyaya iyi hakuzobudiriri uye kunokonzeresa kugara uchirwa pakati pezvipfuyo.

Mukadzi ane hasha anogona kuunza vana vanoyevedza kubva kune mumwe mudiwa, chero bedzi akava noushamwari nomukomana mutsva.

Kuberekesa guinea nguruve kumba zvakachengeteka kunoitika kana:

• kudya kwakaringana kwakakodzera;
• optimal microclimate, tembiricha yemhepo muimba iri pamusoro +20 madhigirii.

Kuchinja kwekushisa, mhepo yakaoma zvikuru, kutyora kwemamiriro ekutarisira uye kudya, zvirwere uye congenital developmental anomalies zvinokanganisa maitiro ekubatana uye kubata pamuviri.

Kusvirana kunobvumirwa pazera ripi?

Nguruve dzeGuinea dzinosvika pakuyaruka pazera remasvondo mana kuvakadzi uye mavhiki gumi kuvarume. Dzimwe nguva kusviba kwekutanga kunoonekwa pamavhiki matatu muvakadzi uye pamavhiki masere muvarume, saka, pazera remavhiki matatu, zvinofanirwa kutapurirana mhuka diki kubva kuna amai vadzo, dzichigadzira mapoka maererano nehukadzi.

Kutanga kusangana kweguinea pigs kuzere ne:

• kushaya simba kwemuviri wemukadzi;
• pathological course yekuzvitakura uye kubereka nekuda kwekusakura kwenzira yekuzvarwa.

Saka, vanhu vakuru vane hutano vane huremu hwemuviri hunosvika 500 g pazera remwedzi 10-11 yevakadzi uye kubva pagore revarume vanobvumirwa kubereka.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuderedza mukadzi kekutanga panguva kubva 10 kusvika 12 mwedzi. Kunonoka pamuviri pekutanga kunotyisidzira nekunetseka panguva yekuzvara nekuda kweossification yepelvic ligaments.

Kunyange zvazvo guinea pig dzichikwanisa kuberekana pazera remwedzi mitanhatu-6, vanachiremba vemhuka vanorayira kuti vasasangana nevakadzi vadiki vasati vava nemwedzi gumi nesere.

Kubata pamuviri kwekutanga kunokanganisa:

• pakukura kweskeleton uye tsandanyama yemhuka;
• inotyisidzira nehutachiona hwepamuviri uye kubereka mwana;
• kushayikwa kwemukaka kana ruzivo rwaamai muamai vaduku;
• kufa kwegonzo.

Kusina kukuvadza kuhutano hwemukadzi kunoonekwa sekuvharwa kwegore-kaviri kwemukadzi kune vana. Kuwedzera kukwira kunokanganisa hutano hwechikadzi hwemhuka yakakura, iyo yakazara ne:

• kubuda pamuviri kunongoerekana kwaitika;
• kubvisa pamuviri, kuberekwa nguva isati yakwana;
• kuberekwa kwevana vasingagoni kurarama;
• kunonoka toxicosis uye kufa kwemukadzi.

Kutanga kwenhumbu

Kana uchisimbisa chokwadi chekutanga kwemimba yakamirirwa kwenguva refu, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa murume kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kubva kumukadzi, kuitira kuti amai vane pamuviri vagone kutakura nekudyisa nguruve dzichangoberekwa, pamwe nekudzorera hutano mushure mekuita pamuviri uye. kuzvara.

Hadzi inokwanisa kubata pamuviri zvakare mukati mezuva rimwe chete mushure mokusununguka.

Kugadziriswa kweHormonal yemuviri panguva yekuzvitakura kutsva kunogona kukonzera kufa kwemwana wese akaberekwa kana amai pachavo.

Kuberekesana pakati pehama dzepedyo dzeguinea pigs hazvidiwe zvakanyanya nekuda kwenjodzi yekuzvara mwana asina simba kana asingagone kurarama ane congenital pathologies.

Nzira yekusarudza uye kugadzirira guinea pigs kukwira

Kuberekera kumba kweguinea nguruve kunobereka michero chete kana mitemo yekusarudza nekugadzirira peya yekubatana, kuchengetedza mitemo yekuzivana nekudyara mhuka, kugadzira yakakwana yekudyisa uye kuchengetedza mamiriro eamai nevana vake fluffy.

Izvo vanhu vanobvumirwa kubereka

Vanotenderwa kuberekesa vane hutano hwakakora vanhu vanozvarwa muzhizha kubva kune hombe dzemukaka hadzi, dzinenge zera rimwe chete, iro rinofanira kuva:

• uremu hwemuviri hunosvika 500 g, huremu hwakakodzera 700-1000 g;
• anatomically kurongeka kwemuviri uye kutaurwa kwemhando yemhando;
• jasi rinopenya remhando yepamusoro;
• hunhu hwakanaka.

Fluffy rodents vanotambura ne:

• tsika dzakaipa;
• hunhu hwehasha;
• matambudziko nemeno nemeso;
• vakura roan guinea pigs neDalmatians;
• vanhu vanorwara, vasina simba kana vakadyiswa zvakanyanyisa.

Mbeu yeGuinea yenguruve inorasikirwa nekuita kwayo mumhuka dzakafuta uye dzakaonda kwazvo. Mhuka dzichangobva kuwanikwa dzinochengetwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakavharirwa. Mhuka dzakadyiswa kana dzisina kudya kunovaka muviri dzinonyorerwa kudya kwakakosha kugadzirisa uremu hwavo.

Inguva yekutanga kubereka

Unogona kutanga kupfuya guinea pigs chete mushure mekutanga 3-4 vhiki yekuvharira mhuka ichangobva kuwanikwa. Ichi chiyero chakakosha pakugadziriswa kweguinea yakatengwa. Pamwe nekusabviswa kwehutachiona hwemhuka dzinovaraidza kana mudiwa mutsva ane zvirwere zvakavanzika.

Kuzivana nevaviri

Nhanho inotevera inofanira kunge iri yekusuma mhuka dzinovaraidza dzinosetsa. Kuti ubudirire kuderedza guinea nguruve, zvinokurudzirwa kudzora maitiro uye maitiro emhuka kune mumwe nemumwe. Veukama vanogona kujairana kwenguva yakareba, saka varidzi vemhuka diki vanorayirwa kuti vave nemoyo murefu uye kuti vasaunza makonzo ane furry pamwechete kusvikira hukama hwehukama hwasimbiswa. Kuzivana kune chinangwa chekujairira kunhuwa kwemboro yemurume. Kukasira kumhara kwemakonzo kunze kwechinhanho ichi kuzere nekurwa kweropa, dzimwe nguva nemhedzisiro inosiririsa.

Padanho rekutanga rekuzivana kwevaviri ava, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa matanga maviri ane guinea pigs padivi padivi padivi zvekuti vanokwanisa kuona nekunhuhwidza mumwe nemumwe, asi havakwanise kuruma nhengo dzemumwe wavo kuburikidza nepakati pemazariro.

Nhanho inotevera inofanira kunge iri yekusuma mhuka munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, zviri nani mukamuri yakavharwa, isingazivikanwe kune vese vanhu. Kune iyi nzira, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira huwandu hwakakwana hwekubata uye kusunungura mhuka. Makonzo mazhinji anoenda achidya asina kuterera kune mumwe wake.

Asi kana pakaitika kurwisana, zvinokurumidza kuparadzanisa mhuka. Nguruve dzeGuinea dzakaputirwa mumatauro uye dzinomirira mamwe mazuva mashoma nedanho iri.

Embedding mitemo

Kana makonzo akadzikama zvakakwana kuti adye munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, unogona kuenderera wakananga padanho rekudyara guinea pigs. Iyi nzira inoda kutevedzwa nemimwe mitemo:

1. Sarudzo yakanaka ingave yekuisa mhuka mukeji nyowani, yakafaranuka, isinganhuhwi, inenge 1 m² muhukuru. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa mhuka mucheji yekare yakashambidzwa uye ine disinfected.
2. Usati waiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kugezesa vese vari vaviri mu shampoo yelavender kana kunyorova mhino yerodent yega yega nedonhwe remafuta elavender kuvhara kunhuhwirira kwemuvakidzani mutsva.
3. Uriri uye masitepisi ese anofanira kunge asimo mukeji kudzivirira makonzo kuti asakuvare panguva yekurwa kunobvira.
4. Usati waisa munhu mutsva mukeji, zvinokurudzirwa kukwiza jasi rayo nehuswa nekunhuhwirira kweimwe mbeva.
5. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa huwandu hwakakwana hwehuswa uye kubata pasi pekeji kuvhiringidza mhuka kubva pakuratidzira.
6. Muridzi wezuva rekutanga anofanira kunge ari pedyo nekeji nemhuka uye ave akagadzirira kuzviparadzanisa.
7. Kana vhudzi regonzo rikamira pamutsipa wayo, guinea pig inotsika-tsika pamakumbo ayo uye inogeda mazino ayo, zvinokurumidza kubvisa mhirizhonga kubva mukeji isati yatanga kurwa.
   

   

8. Kana guinea nguruve dziri kuhwihwidza mumwe nemumwe, kusunda, kupuruzira, kusvetuka uye kubhururuka fur - usapindira. Mhuka dzinojairana.
9. Muchiitiko chekurwa kweropa, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kugadzika varwi mumagurovhosi akaomarara kana tauro kwenguva yakareba mumakeji ari mumakamuri akasiyana. Mhuka ine hasha iri munzvimbo iyi inogona kuruma kana kukwenya muridzi mukati mezuva rimwe chete mushure mekuedza kugara pasi. Zvinokurudzirwa kumirira mazuva mashoma uye kutanga kufambidzana danho zvakare.
10. Paunenge uchigadzira hukama hwehushamwari, iwe unogona kuona kubata kubata uye rudo rwepamoyo rweguinea nguruve, asi kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kurwa kunobvira.
11. Zvipfuyo zvinodyiswa zvakanyanya nemichero ine muto nemishonga.
12. Pamberi peestrus, zvinokurudzirwa kugara vaviri kwemazuva 2-3, mushure mechiyero chakadaro, spermatozoa yevarume inova nani uye yakasimba.
13. Vaviri vakasimwa vakabudirira vanogona kuunza vana mushure mekutanga estrus kana kusapa vana kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
14. Kana zvisingabviri kutamisa makonzo kana mukadzi asina kubata pamuviri kweanopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura vadyidzani, kuchengetedza maitiro ekuvharirwa, kufambidzana uye kudyara.

Estrus muguinea nguruve

Mukono unogona kusveta mukadzi chete panguva yeestrus, iyo inowanzoitika muvakadzi mazuva ose 15-17.

Nguva yechishuwo chepabonde inotora maawa makumi mana nemasere chete. Iyo inonyanya kufarira kubata pamuviri ndeyekutanga 48-10 maawa kubva pakutanga kweestrus.

Varidzi vasina ruzivo rwemakonzo epamba vanowanzofarira kuti guinea pigs ane nguva. Furry mhuka dzinovaraidza hadzina nguva. Kuti unzwisise kuti guinea pig inoda murume zvinogoneka chete nekuongorora loop uye maitiro emakonzo.

Estrus mudiki guinea nguruve inotanga pamasvondo mana. Nekutanga kuyaruka, yekutanga estrus inoitika semasvondo matatu ezera. Zvinokurudzirwa kusabvumira kubereka vakadzi nekutanga estrus. Upenyu hwemunhukadzi hausati hwasvika pakukura kwemuviri, uye kubata pamuviri kwekutanga kunogona kukonzera pathology yekuzvara uye kufa kwemukadzi ane vana.

Munguva yeestrus, ovulation inoitika mumuviri wemukadzi. Iyi hormonal process inoperekedzwa nekuvanzika kwemucus yekuenderana kunodiwa kuti uvandudze kuyerera kwespermatozoa uye kusungirirwa kwakachengeteka kwemazai akagadzirwa muchibereko chechibereko. Iyo loop yemukadzi inokwanisa kuvhura chete panguva yeestrus kana kuzvara. Panguva ino, mukadzi anogona kubatwa zvakachengeteka. Muridzi weguinea pig anokurudzirwa kuti adzidze nzira yekuziva kutanga kweestrus muchipfuwo kuitira kuronga nguva yekutevera kukwira kwemhuka diki.

Zviratidzo zvekupisa muguinea pig

Maitiro emukadzi

Mukadzi panguva yeestrus anokwenya zvakapambwa zvake pamberi pemurume. Inosimudza kumashure kwemuviri pamberi pake munzvimbo yakagadziriswa nemakumbo epamberi akaparadzana. Mukushaikwa kwemudiwa mucheji, kutanga kweestrus mumukadzi kunogona kutariswa nehunhu hwemhuka panguva yekupuruzira kumusana:

• mbeva inochema;
• arches back;
• inomonyorora musana wemuviri.

Maitiro echirume

Mukono unoshingaira kutarisira hadzi. Anoita rwiyo rukuru rwekusvirana nekurira kwehwamanda, anoedza kusvetukira pamukadzi.

Loop shanduko

Munguva yeestrus, nhengo dzekunze dzechikadzi dzinotaridzika dzakakura, chiuno chinovhura. Nguruve ine tsvina yakachena isina ropa, mvere dziri kumashure kwemuviri dzinonyorova.

Pakutanga kweestrus, vaviri vakaroorana vanoroorana kakawanda pazuva chero nguva. Kusangana pabonde kunotora masekonzi mashoma. Mushure memazuva maviri, loop yemukadzi inovhara. Vadyidzani vanorega kushingairira kufarira kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuyedza kukwirisana.

Masvondo maviri mushure mekusangana, kubata pamuviri kunobudirira kunogona kuongororwa, iyo muguinea nguruve inotora anenge mavhiki gumi.

Nemaitiro akakodzera ekupfuya guinea nguruve kumba, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vapfuyo vanokwanisa kuwana inoyevedza fluffy nguruve dzakagadzirira kuongorora nyika nyowani kubva maminetsi ekutanga ehupenyu hwavo.

Vhidhiyo: sei guinea pigs mate