Rickets mune red-nzeve uye kamba: zviratidzo, kurapwa, kudzivirira

Zvinotendwa kuti kuchengeta turtles pamba chinhu chiri nyore uye chinonakidza chiitiko.

Zvikara zvepanyika uye zvemumvura zvinosiyaniswa nekudzikama maitiro, hutano hwakanaka uye chishuwo chakanakisa. Asi, kana kukanganisa kwemamiriro ekudyisa uye kuchengeta, kunyange mhuka dzinozvikudza dzakadaro dzinorwara. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa metabolic pathology ndeye rickets mune turtles. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuziva danho rekutanga rechirwere mumvura uye Central Asia turtles, uye mumatambudziko makuru, nyanzvi hadzisi nguva dzose dzinokwanisa kuchengetedza mhuka inorwara.

Chii chinonzi rickets muhutu?

Rickets emvura uye steppe turtles chirwere chemetabolism chinosanganiswa nekushaikwa kwecalcium uye vhitamini D mumuviri wemhuka. Mukusavapo kwezvinhu zviviri izvi zvakakosha, mhuka ine zviratidzo zvekupfava kwegoko, deformation ye skeleton uye pasi peshaya. Kana pasina kurapwa kana chirwere chakakomba, kazhinji chipfuyo chinofa.

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chakakomba uye migumisiro inosuruvarisa inogona kudziviswa kana mhuka isina kuzvikudza yakadyiswa zvakanaka uye yakachengetedzwa kubva paudiki. Kazhinji, rickets inowanikwa mumhuka dzinovaraidza dzisati dzasvika makore maviri ezera. Kashoma, pathology inokura muvanhu vakura uye vakura, asi izvi ndizvo zvakasarudzika pane mutemo.

Muzvikara zvinogara munzvimbo yazvo yechisikigo, pathology haiitike. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudya kwekamba dzemusango dzemumvura uye dzepasi, dzinodya huwandu hukuru hwekudya zvine calcium. Kuti calcium ipinde zvakanaka, muviri wemhuka unofanirwa kuburitsa kana kugamuchira vhitamini D kubva kunze.

Turtles dzemusango dzinoratidzwa nemwaranzi ye ultraviolet kwenguva yakareba, iyo inokurudzira kuumbwa kwecholecalciferol kana vhitamini D, zvichikonzera kutorwa kwakakwana kwe calcium uye mineralization ye skeleton uye goko.

Kana iyi nzira ikatyorwa, mineral elements inogezwa kunze uye digestibility yevhitamini uye microelements inokanganisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, skeleton uye goko zvakaremara, mhuka inopera simba, inorasikirwa nekugona kufamba uye kufa.

Zvinokonzera

Chirwere chinouraya muzvipfuwo zviduku zvinokura nekuda kwekuputsa kwebhanari yemitemo yekuchengeta turtles kumba, kudya kusina kukwana, kana kuvapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.

Rickets mu pet turtles inokura nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kushaya calcium uye phosphorus-ine zvigadzirwa mukudya kwemhuka;
• kusakwana kwekugadzirwa kwevhitamini D mumuviri wemhuka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemwaranzi ye ultraviolet;
• unbalanced monotonous kudya;
• pathologies yemudumbu turakiti, zvichiita kuti kukanganiswa kubatwa kwetrace elements;
• chirwere cheitsvo chinokanganisa kubatwa kwecalcium nemuviri.

Iyo pathology yekusagadzikana kwemetabolism muzviitiko zvepamberi yakaoma kurapa. Vasati vawana chipfuwo chekunze, varidzi vezvinokambaira venguva yemberi vanorayirwa kuti vadzidze physiology uye mitemo yekuchengeta mhuka dzisingatenderi kuitira kuti diki turtle irege kufa ichiri mudiki kubva mukukanganisa kwevanhu.

Nzira yekuziva sei rickets

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvechirwere zvinowanzoenda zvisingaoneki, uye nekuvandudzwa kwemufananidzo wakajeka wekiriniki we rickets, kuchinja kunopera kunoramba kuri mumhuka kwehupenyu hwose. Zvakanyanya kuoma kurapa reptile inorwara iwe pachako, saka, kuitira kuti udzivise kuwedzera mamiriro acho, kana paine zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakawanikwa, zvinofanirwa kukurumidza kubvunza nyanzvi.

Pond slider

Rickets mune tsvuku-nzeve turtle inoratidzwa neanotevera zviratidzo zvekare zvekushomeka kwecalcium mumuviri wemhuka:

• kupfava kwegomba, zviyero zvinoputika uye zvinoputika;
• deformation of the shell - dome inowira kuburikidza kana kuti yakasimba bulges, marginal shields yakakotama;
• kukundikana kwemakumbo eshure, mhuka inovaraidza haigoni kushambira uye kubuda panyika pachayo.

kamba yenyika

Rickets mune tortoise yenyika zvakare inoperekedzwa nekuchinja mukuonekwa kwemhuka:

• iyo goko rinova rakapfava, dzimwe nguva rinowira mukati kana rinotaridzika rakaputika;

• zviyero zvedome zvinowanikwa zvisina kuenzana, zvinopindirana;
• nhovo dzinonzwa sepurasitiki yakapfava;
• goko rinova rakanyatsojeka, dzimwe nguva rinenge chena;
• kukundikana kwemashure emashure - turtle inofamba chete nerubatsiro rwepamberi.

Pasinei nerudzi rwezvinokambaira, mukuwedzera kune shanduko mugomba, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvekusagadzikana kwemetabolic zvinoonekwa mumhuka dzinovaraidza:

• kuzvimba kwemakumbo nemutsipa;
• kuzvimba kwemaziso
• kuneta, kusava nehanya;
• kurara zvakanyanya;
• kusava nenzara;
• kutsemuka kwemakumbo;
• beak deformation;
• kubuda ropa;
• kubuda kwe cloaca;
• kufema zvishoma.

Kana iyo turtle yakarwara munguva pfupi yapfuura, shanduko chete muhombodo ndiyo inocherechedzwa mumhuka, saka kufungidzira kunenge kwakanakira, chero iwe unobata kiriniki panguva yakakodzera uye kuraira kurapwa kwakaringana. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwe kuzora goko nemafuta kana mafuta ekuzora iwe pachako, kumupa mishonga kana kumupa jekiseni nekuda kwenjodzi yekuwedzera mamiriro echipfuyo uye kukudziridza matambudziko. Nenguva yakareba yemaitiro, kuitika kwekuputsika kwemakumbo, edema uye paresis, kufungidzira kunenge nguva dzose kuchenjerera kana kusafarira.

Vhidhiyo: rickets mune turtle yenyika

mabatiro

Pane chero nhanho uye kuoma kweiyo pathology, zvinokurudzirwa kurapa mhuka inorwara pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka. Kutyorwa kwedosi yemushonga kana nzira yejekiseni kunogona kukonzera chepfu kana kufa nekukurumidza kwemhuka inovaraidza. Kurapa kwezvipembenene muhutu kunoderedzwa kuzadza kushayikwa kwe calcium uye vitamini D mumuviri wemhuka, pamwe nekubvisa zviratidzo zvinofambidzana zvechirwere.

Chirongwa chekurapa rickets mune turtles:

1. Subcutaneous kana intramuscular administration ye calcium-containing gadziriro: Calcium gluconate kana Calcium borglugonate.
2. Kutungamirirwa kwemuromo kwechitubu che potassium uye magnesium - Panangin.
3. Daily irradiation nechero ultraviolet rambi rezvinokambaira kwemaawa gumi.
4. Majekiseni evhitamini complexes - Eleovit kana Tetravit.
5. Nhanganyaya yekudya kwezvikafu zvinokambaira uye zvine calcium: hove, shellfish, snails uye shelled shrimp.
6. Mabhati ekurapa mune inodziya decoction ye chamomile kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pazuva.
7. Nekuvandudzwa kwematambudziko, intramuscular administration ye antibacterial agents munguva ye7-10 mazuva.

Kurapa kwerickets kwakareba, zvichienderana nekuoma kweiyo pathology, inogona kutora kubva 2-3 mavhiki kusvika 6-8 mwedzi. Mutemo mukuru mukurapa kwehutano hwemagetsi: kuomerera kune kudya uye mamiriro ekuchengetedza mhuka dzomukati. Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo systemic matambudziko, dzimwe nguva zvinonyanya kukosha kuita euthanasia.

dziviriro

Kuti udzivise kuitika kwerickets mumhuka yakanaka, unogona kutevedzera akareruka ekudzivirira matanho:

• dyisa mhuka nekudya kwakaringana pamwe nekusungirwa kushandiswa kwehove, shellfish, miriwo, miriwo, chiropa, nyama uye vhitamini uye mineral complexes kune zvinokambaira;
• chengetedza tembiricha mu aquarium ingangoita 28C, uye pasi - inosvika 30C;
• irradiate pet ne ultraviolet rambi kune zvinokambaira zuva nezuva maawa 10-12 pazuva;
• batidza mwenje wenguva dzose mu aquarium kwemaawa 14-15 kuchengetedza masikati marefu maawa;
• chenesa uye kuuraya utachiona mu aquarium nguva dzose.

Kutevedzera mitemo yekudyisa uye kuchengeta tuturu dzemumvura kana dzemuvhu nemafungiro ekuteerera emuridzi ndiyo yakanakisa kudzivirira kwekusagadzikana kwemetabolism mune zvisingawanzo zvakanaka zvinovaraidza mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Vhidhiyo: vitamini uye calcium zvinowedzera