Rotavirus mu imbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvikonzero zvehutachiona hwe rotavirus mumbwa

Parizvino, marudzi akati wandei e rotaviruses anosiyaniswa, ayo ari erudzi rwakasiyana rwemhuri yeReoviridae. Pakati pavo, utachiona hunotyisa hweenteric mumarudzi akawanda emhuka uye muvanhu hutachiona hweboka A.

Kunobva utachiona mhuka dzinorwara, pamwe nevanhu. Rotavirus enteritis imbwa dzinotapukirwa nefecal-oral route, kureva, nekusangana netsvina kubva kumhuka inorwara kana kuburikidza nepamusoro uye zvinhu zveimba - zvombo zvembwa, mabhedha, ndiro dzakasvibiswa nemarara aya.

Rotaviruses inotapukira uye kukuvadza maseru murukuvhute rwemukati memukati, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba, malabsorption yezvinovaka muviri, uye manyoka ane mwero kusvika pakati. Imbwa dzine hutachiona husina kukura kana husina simba hwekudzivirira hutachiwana - idzi imbwanana, mhuka dzakwegura, pamwe chete nevanhu vanogara mumamiriro ekumanikidzana, kunyanya kunetseka.

Pasinei nemhando yehutachiona hwehutachiona, inokwanisa kushanduka nyore nyore, ichiva nengozi kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka, uye inoramba iri munharaunda kwenguva yakareba.

Zviratidzo zveRotavirus muImbwa

Kubva panguva yehutachiona kusvika pakatanga zviratidzo zvekutanga zve rotavirus enteritis mumbwa, zvinowanzotora kubva pa1 kusvika kumazuva mashanu.

Pakutanga kwechirwere ichi, chimwe chekutanga kuoneka zviratidzo zvegastrointestinal disorder - kazhinji kacho manyoka ane mvura ane hunyoro kana ane mwero, uye mune dzimwe nguva kune mucus mutsvina, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mukati. dumbu. Zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa zvinogona kuitika mumwe nomumwe uye pamwe chete.

Zvadaro, kana rubatsiro rwakakodzera nguva rusina kupiwa kana pane zvinetso kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere, kupera simba, kurasikirwa kwehuremu kamwe kamwe, kuderera kwechido, kana anorexia inogona kuitika. Imbwa dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dzinopera simba, dzinokurumidza kuneta, uye dzinopisa muviri.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti zviratidzo zve rotavirus hazvisi izvo.

Ndiko, vanogona kuonekwa mune mamwe akawanda mavhairasi uye mabhakitiriya zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti, kusanganisira intestinal parasitosis.

Muimbwa dzakura, rotavirus inogona kunge isina symptomatic kana nyoro nekupora kwega uye haiwanzo kuuraya.

Kuongororwa kwe rotavirus enteritis mumbwa

Sezvo zviratidzo zve rotavirus zvisingabatanidzi, hazvibviri kuita chirwere chinoenderana nezviratidzo zvechipatara chete. Pamusoro pekutora nhoroondo yakadzama uye kuongororwa kwemuviri (kuitwa kuti uongorore), mhuka inoda kuongororwa kwerabhoritari.

Nzira inonyanya kuwanikwa uye inoshandiswa yekusimbisa hutachiona hwe rotavirus mumbwa ndeye polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Chirevo chayo ndechekuti zvikamu zveiyo genetic zvinhu zvepathogen zvinowanikwa mutsvina yemhuka inorwara. Kuitisa chidzidzo, zvinongodiwa chete kusarudza zvinhu kubva kune mucous membrane ye rectum nekukwesha uye kutumira kune yakasarudzika veterinary laboratori.

Murwere achadawo kusabvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakafanana, senge parvovirus uye hutachiona hwekoronavirus, intestinal parasitosis. Mushure mezvose, nezvose zviri pamusoro apa pathologies, ndiyo gastrointestinal turakiti inobatwa.

Mhuka dzine utachiona dzinotaridza kuve ne hematological uye biochemical blood test, Ultrasound uye x-ray yemuguvhu wedumbu kusasanganisa zvimwe zvikonzero. Zvose izvi zvinodiwa kuti uongorore kuoma kwechirwere chechirwere uye kusarudzwa kwehutano hwakakodzera.

Kurapa kwe rotavirus mumbwa

Maererano nezvidzidzo zvepasi rose, mhuka dzakawanda dzine rotavirus dzinopora nekugadzirisa kurapwa mukati memazuva 7-10. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwakananga kwehutachiona hwe rotavirus mumbwa. Nheyo yechiratidzo chekurapa ndeye: kusunungurwa kwemanyoka (somuenzaniso, nerubatsiro rwema sorbents), kumisa kurutsa ne antiemetics, intravenous infusions (droppers) kugadzirisa kupera kwemvura uye kusaenzana kwe electrolyte, kushandiswa kwe antipyretics (somuenzaniso, non-steroidal anti - zvinodhaka zvinodhaka - NSAIDs). Zvakare, chinhu chinosungirwa kudyisa murwere, kusanganisira kuburikidza neprobe kana sirinji, uchishandisa chikafu chekurapa. Asi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yehutachiona hwehutachiona haiwanzorongedzerwe nekuti haina mhedzisiro pahutachiona, ichiuraya mabhakitiriya chete.

Nehurombo, rotavirus muimbwa yakajairika mukubatana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira kana parasitic, izvo zvakanyanya kuomera imbwa kushivirira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune chirwere chebhakitiriya kana parasitosis, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye antiparasitic inoshandiswa.

Mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi zvikuru ndeye apo imbwa, uye kunyanya imbwa, inoramba kunwa kana kudya yega. Muchiitiko ichi, chisarudzo chakarurama chaizova chekuisa muchipatara chipfuyo mukiriniki yezvokurapa, kuitira kuti agare achiongororwa, uyewo adyiswe kuburikidza nesophageal tube. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune vana vaduku vemarudzi maduku, akadai seYorkshire terriers, toy terriers, Pomeranians, nekuda kwengozi yekuvandudza hypoglycemia, kureva, kuderera kweglucose yeropa.

Matambudziko anotsanangurwa mumbwa anonyanya kuratidzwa chaizvo panguva yekubatana (kushamwaridzana) kwehutachiona hwerotavirus nevamwe uye inogona kurapwa chete mukiriniki yemhuka.

Rubatsiro rwekutanga

Kana imbwa dzichiita zviratidzo zve rotavirus nenzira yekurutsa, manyoka kana kuderera kwechido, kunyanya mumhuka duku, zvakakosha kuti pakarepo utaure nekiriniki yemhuka kuti ijekese zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi. Iwe haufanirwe kuzvirapa iwe pachako, nekuti zvakanyanya kunenge kuri kutambisa nguva, uye zvakanyanya kuipa kuchava nemhedzisiro yakaipa pamamiriro emhuka yako. Kuongororwa nachiremba wemhuka kuchabatsira kuziva zviratidzo zvinouraya uye zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kufanotaura mafambiro echirwere.

Pet Care

Kana mamiriro echipfuwo achibvumira, uye kurapwa kunoitika pane imwe nzvimbo yekunze, zvino zvakakosha kuti uve wakangwarira, uye kana pane chero kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kuwana mamwe mazano kubva kune chiremba anoenda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kunyatsotevedzera zvese zvinokurudzirwa nechiremba wemhuka pasina kusuma zvakanyanya.

Imbwa dzine chirwere che rotavirus dzinoda kuzorora kwakawanda, kuwana mahara kumvura yakachena, uye kudya kwakakwana. Kana chipfuwo chikaramba kudya zvakagadzirirwa-zvakagadzirwa, indasitiri yekudya chikafu, saka iwe unofanirwa kubata veterinary nutritionist kuunganidza chikafu chechisikigo chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvechirwere chinorwara. Kudya kwekurapa kunogona kusiiwa kumhuka kwenguva yakati mushure mekupora.

dziviriro

Kana pane mhuka dzine utano uye dzinorwara muimba imwe chete, ipapo iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuparadzaniswa kubva kune vamwe kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka dzinovaraidza dzine utachiona dzinofanirwa kunyatsocheneswa uye kubviswa utachiona. Varidzi vanofanira kupfeka magirovhosi erabha ekudzivirira pakubata chero tsvina ine tsvina.

Nehurombo, hapana yekudzivirira hutachiona hwe rotavirus mumbwa.

Hutano hwechipfuwo chako ndeichi:

• Zvokudya zvakanaka;

• Kuvapo mukudya kwehuwandu hwakaoma hwevhithamini nemaminerari;

• Anofamba pamhene.

Nguva yekudzivirira uye deworming iri kure nekukosha kwekupedzisira mukudzivirira kwehutachiwana hwakanyanya hwe rotavirus mumbwa, sezvo vachibatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda (dambudziko mushure mekurwara).

Ngozi kuvanhu

Sezvambotaurwa, rotavirus, zvose mumbwa nedzimwe mhuka, inogona kuchinja nyore nyore. Naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti varidzi vezvipfuyo vachengete imbwa dzine utachiona kure nevana vadiki nevacheche. Pane ruzivo pamusoro pekuonekwa kwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana muvana, iyo mune dzimwe nguva yakanga isingaoneki, asi mune dzimwe iyo yakaratidzwa ne enteritis. Kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana uye utsanana kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Rotavirus Infection muImbwa: Zvinokosha

1. Vana vembwa, imbwa dzine simba rokuzvidzivirira pazvirwere, uye mhuka dzakura ndidzo dzinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi.

2. Utachiona hunoitika nenzira yefecal-yemuromo kuburikidza nekubata tsvina kana zvinhu zvemumba zvine utachiona.

3. Canine rotavirus chirwere chezoonotic, zvinoreva kuti chinogona kubata vanhu. Naizvozvo, magirovhosi anodzivirira anofanira kupfekwa pakuchenesa kana kubata tsvina ipi neipi yemhuka dzinorwara, uye utsanana hwomunhu oga hunofanira kuchengetwa.

4. Chiratidzo chikuru mumbwa ndiko kukanganisa kwegastrointestinal turakiti: manyoka, kurutsa, kuderera kwechido.

5. Rotavirus inowanzoitika pamwe chete nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvipembenene (zvakadai separvovirus, coronavirus, nezvimwewo).

6. Mhuka dzinorwara dzinoiswa dzoga, uye nzvimbo dzokugara dzinonyatsocheneswa uye dzinoshandiswa kuuraya utachiona.

7. Iko hakuna yekudzivirira rotavirus mumbwa.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Yakarongedzwa napetcoach. Rotavirus muImbwa. https://www.petcoach.co/dog/condition/rotavirus/.

2. Greene CE Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvembwa nekatsi, edition yechina, 2012.

3. Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus) muImbwa, 2009. https://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/digestive/c_dg_rotavirus_infections.

4. Hollinger H. Chii chinonzi Intestinal Viral Infection (Rotavirus)?, 2021. https://wagwalking.com/condition/intestinal-viral-infection-rotavirus.

5. Gabbay YB, Homem VSF, Munford V., Alves AS, Mascarenhas JDP, Linhares AC, Rácz ML Detection of rotavirus mumbwa dzine manyoka muBrazil //Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2003. https://www.scielo.br/j/ bjm/a/J4NF4dxP4ddkp73LTMbP3JF/?lang=en

6. Laurent A. Imbwa Inogona Kuwana Rotavirus Here? 2020. https://www.animalwised.com/can-dogs-get-rotavirus-3405.html

7. Ortega AF, Martínez-Castañeda JS, Bautista-Gómez LG, Muñoz RF, Hernández IQ Kuzivikanwa kwekubatana kwehutachiona nerotavirus uye parvovirus mumbwa dzine gastroenteritis muMexico // Brazilian Journal Microbiology, 2017. https://www.ncbi.nlm .nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5628314/

April 5 2022

Yakavandudzwa: April 19, 2022