Kurutsa mumbwa: zvikonzero uye zvekuita

Zviratidzo zvekurutsa

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuti muridzi wacho anzwisise kuti chii chaizvo chiri kuitika: imbwa iri kurutsa kana kukosora, kana kuti pamwe iri regurgitation, kureva, kupfira mate. Misiyano pakati pekurutsa uye regurgitation uye kukosora ndeiyi inotevera:

• Pamberi pechiito chekurutsa, chipfuwo chinowanzova nekuzvidya mwoyo. Zvimwe kugara uchinanzva, kuhwihwidza, dzimwe nguva imbwa inobhohwa;

• Kurutsa chinhu chinoshanda muscular process iyo inoperekedzwa muimbwa neanocherekedza madonhwe emadziro emimba;

• Pamberi pekudzokazve, zvinokurudzira hazviwanzoitiki, uye hazviperekedzwi nekuputika kwemasumbu emudumbu;

• Regurgitation inowanzoitika pakarepo kana nguva pfupi mushure mekudya;

• Chikosoro chinowanzo perekedzwa nemanzwi ekufemera pamusoro.

Sei imbwa ichirwara uye ichirutsa?

Naivo pachavo, kusvotwa uye kurutsa hazvisi chirwere chakazvimirira, zvinongova zviratidzo. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda kwavari: kutapukirwa, muviri wekune dzimwe nyika, zvipembenene, kudhakwa nekuda kwechepfu kana kuunganidza chepfu (somuenzaniso, mune zvakanyanya renal kana hepatic pathology), mapundu uye maronda ari mudumbu remudumbu. Kurutsa kunogonawo kuperekedza zvirwere zvepakati tsinga muimbwa, semuenzaniso, encephalitis, kukuvara kwehuropi.

Zvikonzero zvine ngozi

Kune zvirwere zvakakomba umo imbwa inonzwa ichirwara uye kurutsa. Sezvo mutemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvakakosha kuonana nechiremba wemhuka, mune dzimwe nguva, rubatsiro rwekukurumidza runogona kudiwa.

Parvovirus gastroenteritis nezvimwe zvirwere

Parvovirus gastroenteritis inopararira uye inogona kukanganisa imbwa dzezera ripi neripi uye kubereka. Inokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya kwegastrointestinal turakiti, nekuda kwekuti imbwa inotanga kuva nemanyoka uye kurutsa. Somugumisiro, kupera simba, kurasikirwa kweprotein uye electrolytes kukura nokukurumidza. Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvine ngozi zvinogona kuperekedzwa nekurutsa, senge leptospirosis uye canine distemper.

Mutumbi wekunze

Kutsenga chimwe chinhu nguva dzose imbwa yakajairika, asi dzimwe nguva inopera nekumedza muviri wekunze. Izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva yekutamba, uye mapfupa uye cartilage iripo mukudya kwemhuka inogona zvakare kuve miviri yekunze. Mitumbi yekune dzimwe nyika ine ngozi nokuti haigoni kungotungamirira kukuvharwa kwegumbo remudumbu, asiwo kune kukuvara kwayo - perforation. Nekuvhara kwakakwana kana chikamu kwechikamu chedumbu, kurutsa kwegirini kunogona kuonekwa, kana masvingo ayo akakuvadzwa, kurutsa neropa.

Uturu

Pakufamba, muimba yezhizha, muimba yakabatana nenharaunda, uye kunyange muimba yeguta, imbwa inogona kumedza chepfu: makemikari emumba, zvipembenene, mishonga, mafetiraiza. Humwe huturu hunogona kuuya sechishamiso kumunhu akapfeka. Semuenzaniso, chokoreti, mazambiringa, mazambiringa akaomeswa, hanyanisi, gariki, macadamia nzungu, munyu wakawanda (mumachipisi, snacks) zvine chepfu kune imbwa. Zvimwe zvirimwa (kusanganisira zvemumba) zvinogonawo kuva muchetura.

Zvironda uye neoplasms

Mune mamwe ma pathologies, maronda emudumbu uye matumbu anoonekwa. Izvi zvinogoneka nechirwere cheitsvo chakakomba, kusadzora kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemamwe madhiragi (somuenzaniso, asiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Tumor maitiro kana metastases yavo inogona kukura mudumbu remukati. Aya ma pathologies anogona kukonzera kubuda ropa uye kupera kwemadziro egastrointestinal turakiti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurutsa kweropa, marutsi ebrown ane musanganiswa wakafanana nekofi nzvimbo, dema tarry stools zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika.

invagination

Uku ndiko kupinda kwechimwe chikamu cheura mune chimwe. Inogona kuitika nekuzvimba kwakanyanya kwegastrointestinal turakiti, neoplasms, miviri yekunze. Zviratidzo zvichave: kurutsa kusingaperi kwemvura, zvokudya, kurutsa nehutu, kurutsa kweyero (ne bile), kurwisa kwemarwadzo. Kuita tsvina kunogona kuve kushoma kana kusavapo zvachose. Uyewo, tsvina inogona kuva nemuco-bloody character (iyo inonzi "raspberry jelly").

Zvinoshungurudza uropi

Kana chipfuwo chikawa kana kurova musoro nekurwisa kwekurutsa, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekukurumidza kushanyira chiremba. Kukuvadzwa kwehuropi kune zvimwe zviratidzo: kurasikirwa kwekuziva, kukanganisa kurongeka, kubuda ropa kubva mumhino, nzeve, nezvimwe.

chirwatata

Iyo pancreas inogona kupisa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudyisa chipfuyo chikafu chisina kufanira - semuenzaniso, mafuta. Nepancreatitis, manyoka anogoneka, kuora mwoyo uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunowanzoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva marwadzo ari mudumbu akasimba zvokuti mhuka inotora nzvimbo yekumanikidzirwa - kuwira pamakumbo ayo epamberi (nzvimbo ye "munyengetero"), arch musana wayo, kurira.

Zvikonzero zvisina ngozi

Haasi ese mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvinogadzirisa zvega uye zvinoda kupindira kushoma kubva kumuridzi.

Matambudziko ezvokudya

Mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza dzinoda kuvhima nekuongorora nyika yakadzitenderedza, uye dzimwe nguva chikafu kubva patafura kana chikafu chinosara kubva mubhini chinogona kunge chiri nyaya yekutsvagisa kwavo. Imbwa dzinewo maonero avo ega e "sweets", uye pakufamba dzinowanzotora "tidbits", mumaonero avo, zvidimbu zvezvokudya zvakasvibiswa uye kunyange zvidimbu zvezvakaora uye tsvina. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge iri matambudziko ekugaya, ayo, kana pasina matambudziko, anoenda ega uye haadi kushanya kune veterinarian.

mhuka

Mararamiro embwa - kufamba kwezuva nezuva, rudo rwekuchera, kutsenga, kunyengedza, uye kunyange kudya "zvakanaka" zvisina mubvunzo mumugwagwa - zvinotungamirira kuhutachiona ne helminths. Sezvo mutemo, kune imbwa dzakura dzine hutano, honye dzemukumbo hadzisi njodzi huru. Asi, kana muridzi wacho akayeuka kurapa chipfuyo chezvipembenene kamwe chete pagore pamberi pejekiseni, zvinogona kukonzera kurutsa nguva nenguva.

Kuberekwa

Kubata pamuviri kunogona kuperekedzwa nekurutsa. Kazhinji izvi hazvitore nguva refu uye zvinoenda zvega. Mumatanho ekutanga, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja kwehomoni mumuviri. Mune gare gare, kunyanya nemimba yakawanda, chibereko, iyo yakawedzera zvakanyanya muhuwandu, inogona kuisa kumanikidziro pamagetsi ezvokudya uye nokudaro kutungamirira kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Binge kudya

Imbwa dzimwe nguva dzinodya chikamu chadzo nekukurumidza. Izvi zvinogona kufambiswa nemakwikwi nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza mumba, nekuti, sezvaunoziva, chikafu chinogara chichinaka mundiro yemumwe munhu. Uyewo, chikonzero ndechekuverenga kusina kururama kwezvikamu pasina kufunga nezvehukuru hwemhuka uye simba rayo rinoda.

Nzara

Nzara yekurutsira mumbwa inogona kuitika nehurongwa hwekudya husina musoro, kana mhuka inogamuchira chikamu chayo kamwe chete pazuva, kana zvokudya zvinoparidzirwa chaotically panguva dzakasiyana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurutsa nemucus, marutsi eyero (ane bile), kana kurutsa kwefuro jena kunowanzoonekwa.

kushushikana

Zvimwe zvinhu zvisinganyanyi kukosha kwatiri zvinogona kukonzera kushushikana kukuru kumhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza. Semuenzaniso, kushanya kwevaenzi, mapato ane ruzha, fireworks, rwendo kuenda kukiriniki yemhuka, chipfuyo chitsva mumba, zvichingodaro.

Kurwara kwekufamba

Kufambisa ndicho chikonzero chinowanzokonzera kurwiswa kwechirwere chekufamba. Mhedzisiro yakadaro pamidziyo yevestibular inogona kukonzera kusvotwa uye kurutsa.

Imbwa inorutsa chikafu chisina kudyiwa

Izvo zvichave kwete kwete chikonzero, asi mhedzisiro yechero dambudziko. Kazhinji kazhinji kunoitika muzvirwere zvekumusoro gastrointestinal turakiti. Kana zvikaitika pano neapo, zvinogona kusanganiswa nekudyisa kana kukanganisa kwekudya. Nekugara uchidzokorora kurutsa uye kuwedzera kwayo, zvakakosha kuongorora, kusanganisira, kusabvisa gastritis, esophagitis, ndiko kuti, kuzvimba kwegurokuro uye megaesophagus - pathological kuwedzera kwegurokuro, iyo yatova chikonzero chine ngozi chekurutsa, nezvimwe. kazhinji - regurgitation.

Zvimwe zviratidzo

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi, chipfuwo chichava nezvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwekurutsa. Semuyenzaniso, chirwatata kazhinji kazhinji achiperekedzwa nemarwadzo, dzimwe nguva ndiye anonyanya kutyisa muridzi.

Mutumbi wekunze inogona kuzviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana uye ichi ndicho chimiro chayo chinonyengera. Semuenzaniso, nekuvharika kwechikamu chechikamu chedumbu, imbwa inogona kudya nekunwa kwechinguva pasina kuratidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvehurwere, kunze kwekurutsa pano neapo. Kudhakwa kana paine chepfu inogona kuperekedzwa nekuderera kwekuita, kurasikirwa kwechido, kusafarira, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zviratidzo zvetsinga.

Kukuvara gurokuro, dumbu, ura, kazhinji kutungamirira kurutsa ropa, dzimwe nguva kuti melena (dema, tarry tsvina).

Zvezvirwere zvinotapukira fivha chiratidzo chinowanzoitika.

Zvikonzero zvisina ngozi, mukusavapo kwezvinetso, sekutonga, hazvitungamiri kune chero shanduko huru mumamiriro echipfuwo. Nekuramba kurutsa uye kusvotwa kwakanyanya, kuda kudya kunogona kupera uye basa rinogona kuderera zvishoma.

Yambiro zviratidzo zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza:

• Kurutsa ropa kana marutsi ebrown anoita senzvimbo yekofi

• Kuwanda kweropa mutsvina, melena;

• Mitumbi yokune dzimwe nyika mumarutsi netsvina;

• Pane fungidziro yekuti mhuka iyi inogona kunge yakadya mishonga, mishonga yemumba, mishonga yezvipembenene kana imwe muchetura;

• Neurological zviratidzo: kudengenyeka, mhuka "skids", paws inokotama uye inozununguka, nzvimbo yemuviri munzvimbo haisi yechisikigo.

Diagnostics

Nhanho yekutanga yekuongororwa kwezvirwere zvose ichava kuongororwa nechiremba wemhuka. Sezvo mhuka dzedu dzinovaraidza dzisingakwanisi kuzvitsanangura izvo zviri kuvanetsa, tsanangudzo yakadzama yemararamiro emhuka, chirongwa chekudya, kudya, zvirwere zvekare, nguva uye kuoma kwezviratidzo zvakakosha kune nyanzvi.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, abdominal ultrasound inodiwa. Izvo zvichave zvakafanira muchiitiko chekufungidzirwa kwepancreatitis, enteritis, enterocolitis, muviri wekune imwe nyika yemudumbu, zvirwere zvehepatobiliary (chiropa uye biliary turakiti), chirwere cheitsvo.

Kuongororwa kweropa kwekliniki kwakakosha pakuongorora chiyero chekupisa, pamwe nekusasanganisa anemia.

Kuongororwa kweropa rebiochemical kunobatsira kuongorora kushanda kwechiropa, kushanda kweitsvo, kurasikirwa kweprotein, electrolyte uye mazinga eglucose.

Kana parvovirus gastroenteritis ichifungidzirwa, canine distemper inoda kuongororwa nefecal kana rectal swab kuti ione pathogen.

Dzimwe nguva mamwe maitiro anodiwa: X-ray kuongorora, endoscopy uye kunyange computed tomography.

mabatiro

Kurapa kunoenderana nekuongororwa, asi kazhinji kunogara kuchisanganisira mishonga yekudzora kusvotwa uye kurutsa. Kudya uye kudya kwekudya kunogadziriswa zvakare. Ne parasitosis – kurapwa honye.

Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kubvisa chikonzero chekurutsa - somuenzaniso, kubviswa kwemuviri wekunze kubva mudumbu redumbu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kumwe kurapa kunenge kwakanangana nekukasira kupora kwechipfuwo.

Kana kurutsa kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemagetsi kana kudhakwa, nzira yakarongeka kumurwere inokosha.

Semuenzaniso, ne chepfu kana kukanganisa kwakanyanya kune itsvo, chiropa, nekuda kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, kubviswa kwekurutsa kuchava chikamu che volumetric therapy.

Kana zvichidikanwa, chiyero chemvura uye electrolyte chinozadzikiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mhuka ine fever, kana kusagona kudya kana kunwa nekuda kwekusvotwa, kunorasikirwa nemvura uye maelectrolyte nemanyoka uye kurutsa.

Kubvisa marwadzo kunokosha ne pancreatitis, muviri wekunze, invagination uye yakaoma gastroenteritis.

Gastroprotective agents inowanzoshandiswa kuchengetedza gastric mucosa.

RџS•Rё tumorkurapwa kwekuvhiya kunosanganiswa nechemotherapy.

Zvakare, oparesheni inodiwa kuti intestinal invagination uye maronda anopinda mukati.

Nekukuvara kwehuropi kunorwadza kucherechedza munzvimbo yechipatara uye kubvunzurudza neurologist nyanzvi ichadiwa.

Kana mamiriro echipfuwo akaoma, pasinei nechikonzero chekutanga, kurapwa kwenguva refu uye kwakanyanya kunogona kudiwa, kusanganisira muchipatara.

Pazasi, tichaenda mune zvakadzama nezve zvekuita kana imbwa yako ichirwara uye ichirutsa.

Antiemetics yembwa

Kushandiswa kwemari iyi kwakakosha pakudzokorora kurutsa kana kushungurudza kwakanyanya, apo mhuka haigoni kutora zvokudya nemvura, kunyange muzvikamu zviduku.

Kazhinji kazhinji, kugadzirira kunobva maropitant (Sereniya, Maropital) kana ondansetron (Regumiral, Ondansetron, Latran) inoshandiswa kune imbwa.

Kushandiswa kwejekiseni kwakaringana, sezvo zvinonetsa kupa mapiritsi kana kuturika kumhuka ine kurutsa.

Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa pametoclopramide uye domperidone kunowedzera peristalsis, ndiko kuti, kubvongodzwa kwemadziro emudumbu uye ura, saka haigone kushandiswa kana paine kuvharwa kwegastrointestinal turakiti (semuenzaniso, nemuviri wekune imwe nyika) kana kufungidzira kwazviri. Mishonga yose iri pamusoro inoshandiswa pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba wemhuka kana sezvakarayirwa.

Nzira yekumisa sei kurutsa mumbwa?

Nekurutsa kamwe-kamwe nekuda kwekushushikana kana kurwara kwekufamba, hapana chinoda kuitwa. Kana kurutsa kwembwa kuchidzoka, unogona kumisa muzvokudya kwemaawa 4-12, kunyanya kana chero huwandu hwezvokudya hunokonzera kurwisa kutsva. Zviri nani kunwa muzvikamu zviduku, kazhinji. Pamba, sekutonga, kushandiswa kweakakosha antiemetics hakudiwi.

Asi kana imbwa ichirutsa kakawanda, isingabvumire kudya uye kunwa, uye pasina nzira yekushanyira chiremba wemhuka, iyo yakanyanya kunaka ingave kuiswa kwemajekiseni akadai seSerenia kana Maropital. Iyo inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo mune inodiwa dosages (madhesi anoratidzwa mutafura iri pamusoro). Kushandiswa kwemari iyi kunoda kuti muridzi ave nehunyanzvi mumajekiseni epasi. Kazhinji, majekiseni e subcutaneous anoitwa munharaunda yekuoma, mashizha emafudzi.

Kazhinji varidzi vanoshandisa probiotics. Somuenzaniso, vanofunga kuti imbwa inogona kupiwa Laktobifadol, Vetom, Laktoferon pakurutsa. Asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti probiotics haizove nemhedzisiro yekusvotwa uye kurutsa, nekuti dzakagadzirirwa kukanganisa mabhakitiriya anogara mumatumbo.

Pet care

Tanga kudyisa imbwa yako paunenge uchirutsa kana mushure mekudya nzara nezvokudya zvishoma zvemvura kana mvura. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvikamu zvezvokudya uye nguva pakati pazvo zvinowedzera. Unogona kufunga nezve shanduko yechinguvana kune yakasarudzika yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa yekurapa chikafu.

Mhuka iri kusangana nekusagadzikana inoda nzvimbo yakanyarara uye yakadzikama. Mupei nzvimbo yakasununguka, yakahwanda kuti azorore, gadzirisai kutaurirana kwake nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza kwenguva. Bvisa kuwedzera kwekuita kwemuviri: kufamba kwenguva refu, kumhanya uchikwira masitepisi, mitambo yekunze.

Kana uchifanira kusiya imbwa yako muchipatara, mupe paanofarira zvekurara, matoyi, uye zvinhu nekunhuhwira kwako (somuenzaniso, juzi kana T-shirt). Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza kushushikana mumhuka uye kumudzikamisa.

Kana iwe ukagamuchira kurudziro kubva kuna chiremba wako wemhuka yekurapwa kumba, iva nechokwadi chekutevera. Kana zvisingabviri kuita manipulations anodiwa kumba, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba kuti agadzirise kurapwa.

Kurutsa mumbwanana

Vana vevana vanotamba zvakanyanya uye vanoshingaira kuongorora nyika yakavapoteredza, kusanganisira nerubatsiro rwemazino avo, saka vanowanzomedza zvinhu zvekunze. immune system yavo haisati yakwana sembwa dzakura. Kana puppy iri kurutsa kakawanda, ichi ndicho chikonzero chekubvunza chiremba wemhuka.

Pane akati wandei akakosha nuances aunofanira kuziva:

• Apo puppy ine manyoka uye kurutsa, inokurumidza kurasikirwa nemvura, electrolytes uye mapuroteni, kunyanya kana asina nzara;

• Muvana vaduku, pamusana pekunyunyuta, kurutsa uye nzara, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anogona kukura - hypoglycemia (kunyanya mumarudzi maduku). Uku kuderera kweshuga yeropa, iyo yakazara nekurasikirwa kwekuziva, kuputika uye kufa kwechipfuwo;

• Vana vaduku vanobatwa nezvirwere zvinotapukira uye vanotsungirira zvakanyanya kudarika mhuka dzakura;

• Muvana vaduku, kushandiswa kwekudya kwenzara hakukurudzirwi.

dziviriro

Sezvatakakurukura pamusoro apa, kurutsa chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakawanda. Kuti uzvidzivirire, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo iri nyore asi yakakosha yekuchengeta mhuka:

• Ipa chipfuwo chako nekudya kwakakwana. Usapa mapfupa, cartilage yakakura, zvokudya kubva patafura;

• Panguva yakakodzera kuita yakazara yekudzivirira uye kurapwa kurwisa helminths;

• Dzidzisa imbwa yako kuti isanhonge mumugwagwa, isabira zvokudya patafura, tsvina yezvokudya kubva mubhini;

• Shandisa matoyi akasimba anonetsa kutsenga nekumedza;

• Chengetedza makemikari emumba, mishonga yezvipembenene, rodenticides, mishonga, zvirimwa zvemumba zvisingasviki.

Kurutsa muImbwa Essentials

1. Nayo pachayo, kurutsa hakusi chirwere chakazvimirira, chinongova chiratidzo chechinetso, uye naizvozvo chinogona kufambidzana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepathologies nemamiriro ezvinhu: kubva kuchirwere chisingakuvadzi chekufamba kune zvirwere zvinotapukira zvine ngozi.

2. Haisi nguva dzose inoda kushanya kune veterinarian uye kurapwa kwakakosha. Nekurutsa kumwe chete, kusingawanzoitiki, kudya kwenguva pfupi kwenzara uye kudya kwezvikamu zvakakwana.

3. Inofanira kungwarira pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo: fivha, manyoka, kuora mwoyo, kurwadziwa kwechirwere.

4. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, pachayo chikonzero chakakomba chekukurumidza kushanya kukiriniki yemhuka. Semuenzaniso, kurutsa neropa, kurutsa nemusanganiswa wakafanana nenzvimbo yekofi. Kana kudzokorora kurutsa chero huwandu hwezvokudya zvinodyiwa uye mvura yakadhakwa, kurutsa mushure mekukuvara kwemusoro kana kudonha, kudzokorora kurutsa mune puppy iyo isingamubvumiri kudya uye kunwa.

Sources:

1. E. Hall, J. Simpson, D. Williams. Gastroenterology yembwa uye katsi.

2. Plotnikova NV Kurutsa mumbwa: algorithm yekuongorora uye kurapwa // Journal "Veterinary Petersburg", No5, 2013

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