Coronavirus mumbwa: zviratidzo uye kurapwa
Mukati
Iyo iRNA-ine hutachiona hwemhuri yakakura yekoronavirus. Imwe neimwe yadzo inowanzobata muenzi mumwe chete, ndiko kuti, kune coronaviruses yenguruve, katsi, ferrets, shiri uye vamwe. Asi kukwanisa kuchinja, kureva, kuchinja, kunogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunosvetuka kwete kubva kune imwe nhengo kuenda kune imwe, asiwo kubva kune imwe mhuka kuenda kune imwe.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti, kunyangwe kufanana muchimiro, coronaviruses akasiyana zvakanyanya. Semuyenzaniso, iyo canine coronavirus, kunyangwe iri yemhuri imwechete neCCIDID-19 uye yakafanana muchimiro, inosiyana nayo, kusanganisira mafambiro echirwere chaanokonzera: mumbwa, hutachiona hunowanda muura, uye COVID- 19 muvanhu inonyanya kukanganisa nzira yekufema . Coronavirus inonyanya kuwanda mumhuka dzinochengetwa dzakazara, senge mumakennel kana pekugara. Munharaunda yekunze, hutachiona hahuna kugadzikana, hunoparadzwa nyore nyore pamusoro pepamusoro nerubatsiro rwemishonga inouraya. Inotapurirwa kuburikidza netsvina yemhuka dzinorwara.
Kuparadzaniswa kwehutachiona mumhuka mushure mekupora kunogona kupedza mavhiki akati wandei uye kunyange mwedzi.
Pamusana pekukwanisa kuchinja, hutachiona hunogona kukonzera imwe nzira yechirwere mumbwa.
Nzira yekutanga uye yakajairika yechirwere ichi intestinal, inotungamirira ku enteritis (kuzvimba kwemukati mudiki) uye gastroenteritis (kuzvimba kwemudumbu uye mudumbu muduku). Coronavirus gastroenteritis inogona kusanganiswa muimbwa nemamwe hutachiona - semuenzaniso, parvovirus, adenovirus, salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis nevamwe. Zvirwere zvakasanganiswa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kukonzera kufa kwemhuka.
Chechipiri chinobvira chimiro chechirwere ndechekufema. Imwe yemhando, kureva, mhando dzekoronavirus, inokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwenzira yekufema, asi chete pamwe chete nemamwe hutachiona - parainfluenza, adenovirus, bordetelliosis, nezvimwewo. Kureva kuti, canine coronavirus pachayo haikonzere kukuvadza kwakanyanya kumhuka. , asi chikamu cheboka rezvirwere zvinotungamirira kuchirwere chinotapukira chekufema.
Nzira yechitatu yechirwere ndeye systemic. Inogona kukonzerwa nepanitropical strain iyo, kunze kwematumbo, inokanganisa mamwe maorgan system. Mhosva dzakadaro hadziwanzo uye dzakanyoreswa mumabhuku nenzira yemunhu asingawanzo kuputika.
Tevere, isu tichanyatso tarisisa mafambiro ekoronavirus mumbwa, zviratidzo zvayo zvikuru uye maitiro ekurapa.
zviratidzo
Kazhinji, hutachiona hunokonzera coronavirus enteritis, ndiko kuti, kuzvimba kwematumbu mumbwa. Kuratidzwa kukuru kuchava:
Diarrhea, dzimwe nguva yakasanganiswa neropa uye mucus.
Kupindwa nechando.
Kudzvinyirirwa.
Kuramba chikafu nemvura.
Kurutsa kunowanzoonekwa. Kuoma kwekuratidzwa kwechirwere chacho kwakasiyana zvikuru - kubva kune chirwere chinyoro chechirwere chemuviri (GIT), chinogadzirisa mumazuva mashomanana, kusvika kune imwe nzira yakaoma ine manyoka emvura, kurutsa kusingadzoreki, kupera simba uye fivha. Imbwa dzevakuru dzinowanzoita asymptomatic vatakuri. Uye vana vaduku vanogona kutofa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Zvirwere zvakasanganiswa zvinonyanya kuipa kana chirwere chinoramba chiripo chakaomeswa nemamwe hutachiona - mabhakitiriya, zvipembenene, mavhairasi.
Nechirwere chekufema, zviratidzo zvinyoro, zvinokurumidza kupfuura, uye kazhinji hazvipo zvachose.
Diagnostics
Kuti uone coronavirus mumbwa, parizvino kune nzira dzekutsvagisa dzakakwana, semuenzaniso, PCR kana kukurumidza kuyedza mukiriniki. Kuti zviongororwe, tsvina yemhuka inorwara kana kukweshwa kubva mugonzo inoshandiswa. Asi kutaura zvazviri, hazvisi nyore kuita ongororo chaiyo - coronavirus enteritis - mumbwa. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kazhinji haina asymptomatic uye mhuka inogona kungova mutakuri wayo kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe paine hunhu hwekiriniki zviratidzo uye mhinduro yakanaka yekuyedzwa, hazvigoneke nguva dzose kutaura nechivimbo chakakwana kuti yaive iyo coronavirus yakave iyo yega uye isingarambiki yakakonzera iyo imbwa malaise.
Kuti unyatsonzwisisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, chiremba wezvipfuyo anogona kuita zvimwe zvidzidzo: kuongororwa kweropa kwekiriniki, kuongororwa kwe ultrasound kwechikamu chedumbu, uye kuongororwa kwetsvina yezvipembenene. Mumatambudziko akaoma, zvakakosha kusabvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana: parvovirus gastroenteritis, canine distemper.
Kurapa kwecanine coronavirus enteritis kuchaenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo. Imbwa dzakura kazhinji kazhinji hadzidi rubatsiro rwechiremba wemhuka. Vanowanzo kurwara nyore, uye dzimwe nguva zvachose asymptomatic. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kushandisa sorbents zvakakwana, somuenzaniso, Enterozoo, Procolin, Smecta, Enterosgel. Vanobatsira kumisa manyoka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvinodhaka 2-3 kanomwe pazuva, kucherechedza kuzorora kweawa 1 nechikafu nemimwe mishonga mukati mepamberi uye mushure mekutora.
Iwe unogonawo kupa mhuka yeprobiotics, iyo inobatsira kudzorera mabhakitiriya anobatsira mumatumbo. Ngachichinje kwechinguvana kune imwe nyanzvi yekurapa kwekudya. Zvokudya zvakadaro zvinogadzirwa zvichifunga nezvezvido zvemhuka ine gastrointestinal pathologies - zviri nyore kugaya, zvine hutano hwepamusoro, uye ine fiber inobatsira kumisa manyoka.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba - fivha, chirwere chenguva refu, kurutsa, kuora mwoyo - kurapa kwakanyanya kunodiwa.
Sezvo pasina nzira yekukanganisa hutachiona zvakananga, ndiko kuti, hapana mishonga inogona kuiparadza, kurapwa kunobva pakubvisa zviratidzo uye kutsigira muviri panguva yekurwisana nawo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kubviswa kwekurutsa, kuderedza kushungurudza kunodiwa. Nokuda kweizvi, kugadzirira kunobva kuMaropitant kana Ondansetron kunonyanya kushandiswa.
Kuti ubvise kupera mvura uye kuzadza electrolytes, infusion therapy inoitwa - droppers. Zvinokwanisika kushandisa gastroprotectors - Famotidine, Omeprazole, kunyanya nekugara uchirutsa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa, sezvo hutachiona hwekoronavirus mumbwa hunogona kuomeswa nehutachiona, kunyanya kana hwakanyanya. Zvakakosha kupa chipfuwo nemhepo yakadzikama - nzvimbo yakanyarara, yakasununguka yekuzorora, uko pasina munhu achavhiringidza imbwa.
Manyoka angada kufamba kazhinji, asi anofanirwa kunge ari mapfupi, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuwedzera kuita kwemuviri kusvika kupora zvachose. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti tsvina yemhuka inorwara ndiyo inokonzera utachiona kune dzimwe imbwa, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvirase zvakanaka mushure mekufamba, uye usavasiya mumugwagwa. Kusvibiswa kwenyika netsvina ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinogara zvichikonzera zvirwere zveura.
Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chakakomba muvana vembwa, kunyanya vadiki. Vana vachangozvarwa vanowana kudzivirirwa kubva kuna amai vavo. Naizvozvo, iyo yakanyanya njodzi coronavirus kune avo vacheche vasina kugamuchira ekudzivirira ekudzivirira kune chimwe chikonzero. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune idzo imbwa dzinodyiswa zvisirizvo.
Kana ichisanganiswa nemamwe hutachiona, njodzi yekosi yakaoma yakanyanya.
Nemanyoka, kurutsa, fivha, kushaya kudya kwakakodzera, vana vembwa vanorasikirwa nemvura uye electrolytes nekukurumidza. Vanogonawo kukura hypoglycemia, kudonha kwakanyanya muropa reglucose. Naizvozvo, kana imbwa ichifungidzirwa kuti ine coronavirus, zvakakosha kubata chiremba wemhuka nenguva kuti upe rubatsiro rwakakwana kumhuka. Rufu kubva kuhutachiona hwekoronavirus mumbwa haruwanzo, uye kazhinji runosanganisirwa necomorbidities, matambudziko, kana kushaikwa kwekutarisirwa kwakanaka uye kurapwa.
dziviriro
Pane jekiseni rekudzivirira chirwere chekoronavirus mumbwa. Coronavirus inosanganisirwa mune mamwe majekiseni akaomarara. Dambudziko nderekuti jekiseni haipe kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu uye haidziviriri kutapukirwa. Tichifunga kuti kazhinji coronavirus enteritis ine hunyoro, majekiseni ayo haana kupararira zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, yekudzivirira coronavirus inogona kubatsira imbwa munzvimbo dzekugara kana mumakennel, kunyanya kana dzichisangana nekubuda kwezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zvemukati.
Uyewo, pakudzivirira, zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo inotevera:
Panguva uye nguva dzose jekiseni imbwa kurwisa zvimwe zvirwere, sezvo utachiona hwakasanganiswa ndiyo ine ngozi zvikuru.
Gara uchirapa mhuka dzinovaraidza kune makonye.
Ipa mhuka kudya kwakakwana uye kwepamusoro.
Dzidzisa imbwa yako kuti isanhonge mumugwagwa.
Chenesa uye urase tsvina mushure memhuka yako panguva yekufamba.
Ngozi kuvanhu
Pasinei nekufanana mukugadzirisa uye kukwanisa kuchinja, coronaviruses, sekutonga, inosarudza muenzi mumwe. Mamwe acho, mushure mekushanduka-shanduka, anogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya uye kunyange kutapurira mamwe marudzi, kusanganisira vanhu. Asi varapi vehutachiona vanoziva izvi uye vanoramba vakatarisa pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Canine coronavirus haigone kuve nengozi kuvanhu; vanhu havagoni kutapukirwa nahwo. Zvakakosha kuparadzanisa mhuka inorwara kubva kune dzimwe mhuka, kusanganisira kusatora kufamba nedzimwe imbwa kusvikira kupora kwakakwana.
Coronavirus mumhuka dzinovaraidza is enterotropic, ndiko kuti, inokanganisa, kutanga kwezvose, gastrointestinal turakiti.
Utachiona hunoitika pafecal-muromo - nekufemba, kunanzva uye kudya tsvina yemhuka inorwara.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvichava manyoka, fivha, kurutsa, kuora mwoyo.
Kazhinji kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinoitika munzvimbo dzine imbwa dzakawanda - mudzimba, kennels.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, coronavirus enteritis yakapfava, uye mune dzimwe haina zvachose asymptomatic.
Kunyanya kutyisa ndiko hutachiona huri muvhezheni yakasanganiswa, kana yakaomeswa nemamwe hutachiona - mavhairasi, hutachiona, mabhakitiriya.
Muvana, chirwere chinogona kuva chakanyanya kuoma, asi kunyange mavari, zviitiko zvinouraya hazviwanzoitiki.
Vaccination yekurwisa coronavirus iripo, asi haina kunyatso shanda pakurwisa hutachiona uye haipe kudzivirirwa kwenguva refu.
Coronavirus inogona kukonzera chirwere chekufema mumbwa, asi chete pamwe chete nemamwe hutachiona.
Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Sources:
Craig E. Greene. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvembwa nekatsi, edition yechina, 2012
Krylova DD Coronaviruses mumbwa uye katsi: genetics, hupenyu hwehupenyu uye matambudziko ekuongorora // Scientific uye inoshanda magazini "Veterinary Petersburg", Nha. 3-2012. // https://spbvet.info/zhurnaly/3-2012/koronavirusy-sobak-i-koshek-genetika-zhiznennyy-tsikl-i-problemy-diagn/
