Parvovirus muImbwa - Zviratidzo uye Kurapa

Nezve mavhairasi

Parvovirus enteritis mumbwa inokonzerwa nehutachiona hweDNA huri hwemhuri yeParvoviridae. Parvoviruses inonyanya kukanganisa masero ari kukurumidza kukura uye anowedzera mumukati mavo. Izvo zvakanyanya kugadzikana mumamiriro ekunze, kutsungirira kushandiswa kwezvivako nemakemikari akawanda (ether, chloroform) uye nzira dzemuviri (kupisa kweawa pa 60 degrees). Nokuda kwekusashanda (kuparadzwa) kwehutachiona, 2-3% mhinduro dze formalin uye sodium hydroxide vakazviratidza zvakanaka.

Imbwa dzemarudzi ose dzinobatwa nechirwere (Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Labradors, Huskies nevamwe). Vana vevana vane makore 1 kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu vanowanzobatwa nechirwere ichi. Iyo incubation nguva inosvika mazuva 6-7, chirwere chechirwere chacho chakaoma uye chizere.

Mafomu eparvovirus enteritis mumbwa

intestinal form

Kana ichipinda mumuviri, hutachiona hunotanga kuenda kuura, hunopinda mumasero ayo uye hunotanga kuwanda imomo. Mune chimiro ichi, enteritis inoitika mumbwa, ndiko kuti, kuzvimba kwemukati mudiki. Iyo intestinal mucosa inorambwa, yakasanganiswa nezviri mukati maro. Basa rekudya rinovhiringidzika, kunwa kwemvura uye zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinowedzera, kudzivirira kwekudzivirira kwemuviri wose kunoderera.

chimiro chemwoyo

Mushure mekuita kubereka mumatumbo, pasina kurapwa kana neine fulminant fomu mumapupi madiki, hutachiona hunotanga kutama kubva mudumbu neropa uye lymph. Sezvo hutachiona huine tropism yemyocardium (kureva kuti, inogona kuwedzera zvakanaka mumhasuru yemwoyo), inopinda mumoyo. Mune chimiro ichi, myocarditis inokura, ndiko kuti, kuzvimba kwemhasuru yemoyo. Kazhinji vana vanorwara vane makore 4-5 mavhiki vari pasi pekuita uku.

Nzvimbo dzeutachiona

Kune maviri makuru masosi eiyo causative agent yeparvovirus hutachiona mumbwa:

• Mhuka dzinorwara dziri kushingaira kurwara panguva ino dzine zviratidzo zvose zvekliniki.

• Vatakuri vehutachiona imbwa dzisingaratidzi kunyunyuta, asi vatakuri vehutachiona.

Utachiona hwembwa dzine hutano hunoitika:

• Nekusangana - kuburikidza nekubatana zvakananga nembwa inorwara uye kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvekutarisira, zvakadai sembiya.

• Nemuromo - kuburikidza nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemhuka dzinorwara.

Kusunungurwa kwehutachiwana munharaunda kunoitika netsvina uye marutsi. Kuungana kukuru kwembwa kunoparira kupararira kukuru kweutachiona. Kuratidzwa, zviitiko zvemitambo zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwehuwandu. Munzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, hutachiona hunewo mukana wepamusoro wekupararira uye zvakaoma kumisa.

Imbwa dzisina immunocompromised dzine mikana yakawanda yekutapukirwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka edzimba akadai sekuwandisa, kushaya chikafu, kusagadzikana kusingaperi kunokonzera kudzikira kwekudzivirira uye kuwedzera njodzi yechirwere.

Zviratidzo zveParvovirus Enteritis muImbwa

Nzira yeparvovirus enteritis muimbwa inowanzova yakaoma, asi muvana vaduku inogona kuva yakazara. Chiratidzo chekutanga chekiriniki muzviitiko zvakawanda ndechekurutsa. Pakutanga kwechirwere, marutsi ane zviri mukati medumbu, chikafu chisina kudyiwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, inowanzova mucous, ine yellow tinge. Kurutsa kunogona kupera simba uye kunoitika maminetsi ega ega 30-40.

Zvigwere zvakasununguka zvinowanzobatana gare gare, mazuva 1-3 mushure mekurutsa. Pakutanga, tsvina ine ruvara rweyero, inogona kunge iine tsvina yeropa, nekufamba kwenguva inova yemvura, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunoonekwa, dzimwe nguva putrefactive. Kupisa kwemuviri kunogona kuve kwakajairika kana kukwira kusvika 40-41 madhigirii. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere kana muvana vaduku zvikuru, kutonhora kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika 34-35 degrees.

Kugara uchirutsa uye manyoka kunokonzera kupera mvura mumuviri wese.

Mhuka yacho inoramba chikafu nemvura, inova yakaneta, kazhinji inonyepa kana kurara. Kana pasina kurapwa, kuvhunduka uye kufa kunoitika. Vana vaduku vanogona kufa mukati memazuva 1-3 kunyange nekurapa kwakakwana.

Kuchinja kwechirwere kune chimiro chemwoyo chinowanzoonekwa mumbwa pasi pemavhiki mashanu ezera. Nekukuvadzwa kwemhasuru yemoyo, kushaya simba kamwe kamwe, kupfupika kwekufema, bhuruu mucous membranes, kubuda furo kubva mumuromo nemhino zvinogona kucherechedzwa. Nerudzi urwu rwechirwere, mhuka dzinofa mukati mezuva.

Diagnostics

Kuti aite chirwere chakarurama, chiremba achaunganidza anamnesis akadzama - nhoroondo yehupenyu uye chirwere. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane mamiriro emhuka, kudya kwakadzama, mamiriro ekudzivirira, kuvapo kwemishonga yeparasite. Chiremba anobvunza kuti sei uye riini zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvakatanga, kana chero kurapwa kwakatoitwa. Munguva yekuongororwa, chiremba achaongorora ruvara rwemucous membranes, kuongorora dhigirii rekupererwa nemvura, kushushikana uye kurwadza kwedumbu, kuita auscultation (teerera) uye thermometry (yeresa tembiricha).

Kuongororwa ropa kuchakurudzirwa. Nekubatsira kwekuongorora kwekliniki, zvinokwanisika kuona kuvapo kwemaitiro ekuputika, anemia. Neparvovirus, kazhinji, mukuongororwa kweropa rekliniki, leukopenia inogona kuonekwa - kuderera kwehuwandu hweleukocytes, semugumisiro wekudzvinyirirwa kwemapfupa emapfupa. Mukuongorora kwehupenyu hweropa, kune kuderera kwehuwandu hwealbumin, kukanganiswa kwe electrolyte. Chiyero chakanaka chePCR pane tsvina, marutsi, kana rectal lavage inowanzokwana kusimbisa kuongororwa kweparvovirus gastroenteritis mumbwa.

Kurapa kweparvovirus mumbwa

Zvinokurudzirwa kurapa parvovirus muimbwa munzvimbo yevarwere, sezvo kutarisirwa kwemusha hakuzove kwakakwana muzviitiko zvakawanda. Mukiriniki, mhuka dzinofanirwa kupinda infusion therapy, kureva, droppers. Mishonga yakaenzana yemvura-munyu inoshandiswa, semuenzaniso, Sterofundin. Uwandu hwemhinduro inotarwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudzikisa mvura yemhuka, pamwe nekuwedzera kurasikirwa nekuda kwekurutsa, manyoka, kupisa kwemuviri. Mimwe mishonga inoiswawo zvikuru netsinga.

Antiemetic mishonga yakadai seMaropitant kana Ondansetron inoshandiswa. Cerucal mumamiriro ezvinhu aya haakurudzirwi, sezvo inowedzera intestinal motility uye inogona kutungamirira kuwedzera manyoka. Kuti udzorere intestinal mucosa, gastroprotectors inotangwa - Omeprazole, Famotidine. Mishonga yeAntiviral yakadai seCycloferon haiwanzo shandiswa nekuda kwekuita kwavo kunobvunza. Kurwisa chirwere chechipiri, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa, yakadai seAmoxicillin, Tylosin, Metronidazole. Mumazuva ekutanga, analgesic therapy inowanzo kurongerwa, kazhinji Lidocaine inoshandiswa nenzira yekuputira nguva dzose.

Zvinosungirwa kutanga kutanga kudya, kutsanya kunonoka kupora.

Kana mhuka yacho ine reflex yekumedza, ipapo kudya kunogona kuitwa nekudya kwemvura kubva kune sirinji pasina tsono. Kana kumedza kwakaoma kana kuti pane ngozi yokuti mhuka ichadzipwa uye kuwana aspiration pneumonia (kuzvimba kunoitika nekuda kwekupinda kwezvinhu zvekunze mumapapu), zvino zvinokurudzirwa kuti gumbo regurokuro ridyiswe kuburikidza nayo nemafuta anokosha. Kanoverengeka pazuva, kuyerwa kwehuremu hwemuviri uye tembiricha, mazinga eglucose, kuongororwazve kweyero yekupera mvura mumuviri kunofanirwa kuitwa.

dhayeti

Munguva yekurapa kwevarwere kune mhuka dzisina kunaka, ma-calorie emvura ekudya anowanzoshandiswa, ayo anogona kushandiswawo kudyisa chubhu. Ivo vanogona kuwanikwa mune vakawanda vagadziri vakaita seRoyal Canin Recovery, Hill's a/d, Monge Recovery.

Mushure mokudzorerwa kwehutano hwakanaka, zvingava zvakanaka kuti urambe uchidyisa nekudya kwakagadzirirwa kudzorera chirwere chemudumbu ne gastritis, enteritis, kurutsa uye manyoka. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvikafu zvakaita seRoyal Canin Gastrointestinal, Hill's i/d, Purina EN. Iwe unogona kuramba uchivapa kwemamwe mavhiki 2-3 mushure mekupora zvachose uye wobva wachinja zvakanaka kune yako yemazuva ese kudya.

Parvovirus enteritis mumwana

Zviratidzo zveparvovirus muvana zvichave zvakafanana kune vanhu vakuru, asi zvinowanzova zvakanyanya. Kupera kwemvura muvana vaduku kunoitika nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura muvakuru. Nzira yakakwana inogona kutungamirira kurufu rwembwa mukati memazuva 1-2, kunyange nekutanga kurapwa. Zvakare, vana vega chete vakatenderedza 4-5 mavhiki ezera vanowanzo tarisana nemoyo fomu yekosi. Kurapa kweparvovirus enteritis mumucheche kunoitwa zvakafanana nekurapa kwemhuka dzevanhu vakuru uye inotsanangurwa muchikamu chakakodzera.

dziviriro

Nheyo yekudzivirira parvovirus enteritis ndiyo yekudzivirira imbwa maererano nezera. Vaccination inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutapukirwa zvachose kana kuderedza kuomarara kwezviratidzo zvekiriniki. Usati waronga kukwirana, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti vabereki vese vemangwana vanobaiwa. Vana vembwa havafanire kuenda kunofamba uye kuonana nedzimwe imbwa dzisina kubayiwa kusvika pakupera kwekosi yakazara yejekiseni. Uyewo, nokuda kwekudzivirira, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa mararamiro asina kunaka, kudya kusina kuenzana, kuzara kwevanhu. Kana iwe uine imbwa dzinoverengeka kumba, uye imwe yadzo ine hutachiona, zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa murwere kuitira kuderedza njodzi dzekutapurira dzimwe mhuka.

Vaccination

Kudzivirira kwekutanga kwembwa kunogona kutangwa kubva pazera remavhiki masere. Mushure memavhiki 8-3, jekiseni inofanira kudzokororwa. Zvinoenderana nezvino kurudziro kubva kuInternational Association for Pet Vaccination, kubaya kunofanirwa kudzokororwa mavhiki matatu kusvika mana kusvika mhuka dzave nemavhiki gumi nematanhatu. Maererano navo, nerubatsiro rwechirongwa chakadaro, kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kunogona kuwanikwa. Mushure mekupedza chirongwa chekutanga chekudzivirira, unogona kudzokorora kurwisa parvovirus 4 nguva mumakore matatu kusvika pakuguma kwehupenyu.

Kurapa kwechigaro chembwa

Kana pane imbwa imwe chete mumba, uye akarwara, saka kunyatsorapwa kwenzvimbo hakudiwi, sezvo kutapukirwazve mumhuka inorwara hakuzoitiki munguva pfupi iri kutevera, uye hutachiona uhu hahuna hunotyisa kuvanhu uye dzimwe mhando dzemhuka. Kana pane imbwa inorwara muimba iyo yakafa kubva parvovirus, kunyatsogadzirisa disinfection kunofanira kuitwa kusati kwaenda kumba kwemhuka itsva, sezvo hutachiona hunoramba huchienderera mberi munharaunda. Zviri nani kurasa mibhedha yese, ndiro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvembwa uye kutenga zvitsva. Floor nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kurapwa nemishonga inouraya utachiona seEcocide, Laina. zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa mhepo nemarambi equartz. Asi kunyange mari iyi inogona kunge isina kukwana kuparadza zvachose hutachiona.

Ngozi kuvanhu

Parvovirus muimbwa ndeye hutachiona hwemhando-chaiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inokwanisa kuwanda chete mumatishu echimwe chipenyu. Semuenzaniso, katsi dzine parvovirus yavo, iyo inongova nengozi kune nhengo dzemhuri yemhuka. Kuvanhu, utachiona uhwu hahusi kutyisidzira. Zvakakosha kucherechedza hutsanana hwemazuva ese, kugeza maoko ako mushure mekutaurirana nemhuka inorwara. Tsvina yembwa nemarutsi zvinogona kunge zvine utachiona hwechipiri, mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana anogona kuva nengozi kune vanhu vasina kudzivirirwa.

Parvovirus muImbwa Zvinokosha

1. Parvovirus enteritis chirwere chinopararira zvikuru.

2. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira: kurutsa, manyoka, kuramba kudya, kuneta.

3. Kurapa kweparvovirus enteritis mumbwa kunofanira kuitwa muchipatara, droppers, antibiotics, uye gastroprotectors inoshandiswa.

4. Vaccination inzira inoshanda yekudzivirira.

Mhinduro kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa

Sources:

1. Skogoreva AM Epizootology uye zvirwere zvinotapukira zvemhuka dzisingabereki uye dzekunze: bhuku / Skogoreva AM, Manzhurina OA - Voronezh: Voronezh State Agrarian University. Emperor Peter Mukuru, 2016. - 189 p.

2. Ramsey Ya. Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvembwa nekatsi. Inoshanda Guide / Ed. Ya. Ramsey, B. Tennant - M .: OOO "Aquarium - Dhinda", 2015. - 304 p.