Mitemo yekudyisa nyika nekamba dzemumvura

Mhinduro kumibvunzo mikuru inomuka pakudyisa turtles: ukuru hwechikafu, huwandu hwayo, tembiricha, chikafu chipi chekupa, kupi kudyisa, kupfeka kwepamusoro.

Saizi yekudya

Zvichienderana nehukuru hwemhuka inokambaira, chikafu chacho chinofanira kunge chakatsetseka, chiri pakati kana kuti chakachekwa. Hukuru hwechidimbu chimwe chete hunofanirwa kunge huri pasi pehafu yemusoro wekamba. Turtles dzemumvura dzinopwanya zvidimbu zvakakura nemakwenzi akapinza, saka dzinogona kupihwa chikafu chakakura. Lettuce nemasora hazvigone kutemwa.

Kuwanda kwechikafu chekamba

Ipa kamba inodya chikafu chakawanda sezvainogona kudya muhafu yeawa. Rangarira iyi mari uye mupe iyo yakawanda nguva imwe neimwe. Inenge huwandu hwechikafu chekudya chimwe chete hachifanirwe kunge chinopfuura hafu yegoko rekamba.

Feed tembiricha uye mamiriro

Tembiricha yekamuri (usape chikafu zvakananga kubva mufiriji kana kuti isina kunyungudika zvachose), chikafu chega chega (kupisa kurapwa hakubvumidzwe).

Turtle feeding frequency

Turtles vaduku kusvika kumakore maviri (kana kusvika 2 cm kureba) vanodyiswa zuva rega rega vane calcium yakawanda muzvokudya zvavo, uye turtles vakuru - 7-2 nguva pavhiki. Zvokudya zvinoparara zvinogona kusara mu terrarium kweanopfuura maawa 3-2.

Ko kudyisa kamba

Usadyisa kamba rudzi rumwe chete rwechikafu! Misanganiswa chete! Usaparadze turtles - usavape zvinonaka uye izvo zvavanonyanya kuda. Kana turtle ichidya rudzi rumwe chete rwezvokudya uye ichiramba imwe, ipai musanganiswa we "favorite" uye "zvisingadiwi" zvokudya, kana kuti regai iite nzara kwechinguva (kazhinji mazuva mashomanana anokwana).

Kunyange kana turtle ikadya chimwe chinhu nechido, izvi hazvirevi kuti zvinogona kupiwa kudya (mukaka, chingwa, cheese).

Nzira yekupa sei mavitamini uye calcium

Turtles dzemumvura dzinofanira kuwana mavhitamini necalcium kubva mukudya kunovaka muviri, ukuwo kamba nekamba zvichifanira kupihwa mavhitamini eupfu necalcium. Muchimiro chemvura kana mahwendefa, mavhitamini uye calcium haifanirwe kupihwa. Mavhitamini necalcium zvinosanganiswa nechikafu uye zvinopihwa kamba nemaoko kana mundiro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa cuttlefish bone (sepia) mu aquarium kana terrarium, ipapo turtles nekushaya karusiyamu anotsenga chidimbu chayo, achizadza chiyero.

Mavara echikafu uye kunaka

Ruvara rwechikafu runogonawo kuita basa: mbira dzakanaka pakuona mavara uye dzinosarudza yero, maranjisi, uye matsvuku. Kana iwe ukawedzera dzungu, mango, maranjisi, melon, matomatisi, mhiripiri tsvuku kumusanganiswa wekudya (chero bedzi turtles inogutsikana nekunhuhwirira), musanganiswa wacho unotaridzika kuvafadza kwavari (michero inotapira inogona kupihwa kune dzinopisa turtles. kwete steppe).

Pakudyisa kamba

Kune turtle dzenyika, chikafu chinoiswa mufeeder, yemvura yakachena uye turtles yegungwa - inopiwa ne tweezers, inokandwa mumvura kana kuiswa pabhangi pedyo nemvura. Kamba dzemvura yakachena dzinofanira kudzidziswa kutora zvokudya kubva kumahombekombe. Zvadaro zvinosvibisa mvura zvishoma uye zvichave zvichikwanisika kuwedzera mavitamini uye calcium kwairi. Iwe unogona zvakare kudyisa turtles mugomba rakasiyana, bheseni kana muimba yekugezera, uchivabudisa kunze kwe aquarium kwemaawa 1-2. Ipapo mvura inogara kwenguva refu Clean.

Kudyisa

Dyara turtles dzemvura mumudziyo wakasiyana nemvura ye aquarium (sump), kwaunodyisa. Mushure mekudyisa, turtles dzinofanirwa kudzoserwa mu aquarium yavo yekumba, uye mvura kubva kune yekudyisa inofanira kudirwa muchimbuzi.

Inguva ipi yezuva yaunofanira kudyisa turtle yako?

Sezvo turtles zhinji dzichidya, dzinofanira kudyiswa mangwanani kana masikati. Zvirinani mangwanani, nekuti. The normal biorhythm of a reptile of temperate latitudes ndeiyi: kudziyirwa - kudya - kwakatanga kugaya kusati kwambotonhorera manheru. Kuchinja kwezvinokambaira kunoenderana netembiricha. Uye nekudyisa turtle nguva pfupi isati yadzima mwenje, pane njodzi yekugadzira mamiriro ekuti chikafu chigare mudumbu nehuremu hwakafa, pasina kugayiwa kwakazara nema enzymes ekugaya. Izvi zvinoshanda kune turtles dzenyika uye idzo turtles dzemvura yakachena dzinozivikanwa nekugadzika bhasking (tsvuku-nzeve uye marara pakati padzo). Kune ruzhinji rwesilt, trionics, two-clawed, nezvimwewo, kunyanya mhuka dzemumvura - pakudziya kwemvura kwakagadzikana mukati mezuva, nyaya yacho haina tsika.

Kana kamba yaramba kudya

Kamba inogona kusadya nekuda kwekutonhora, kushushikana, kana kurwara. Kana iwe uchingova naye kwemaawa kana mazuva akati wandei, saka anongoda nguva yekujaira nzvimbo itsva. Kana akasadya kweanopfuura mazuva matatu, asi ari kushingaira uye achitaridzika zvakanaka, tarisa kana uri kucherechedza mamiriro ekumuchengeta pamba zvakanaka. Kana iyo turtle isingashande, ine mhino inomhanya, maziso akazvimba, kuhotsira kana kuvhuvhuta mabubbles kuburikidza nemhino dzayo, iratidze kune herpetologist veterinarian.

Kusvika riini kamba isingadyi kana kunwa?

Kamba yakakura ine hutano inogona kuenda isina chikafu kwemavhiki maviri pasina hutano hwakawanda. Kamba yechidiki (yachiri kuyaruka) inogona kusadya kusvika kwevhiki. Mwana - kubva pamazuva matatu kusvika pavhiki. Nokudaro, hapana chakaipa chichaitika kana iwe ukasiya turtle yakakura-yered-eared kwevhiki kana 3 yezororo. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya kuisa hove mhenyu, hozhwa uye algae mumvura yake, kuitira kuti kana aine nzara, iye pachake awane chikafu chake. Turtles dzemumvura dzinonyanya kutsamira pamvura pane dzepanyika, asi dzinogona kugara dzisina mvura kwevhiki. Naizvozvo, kana iwe wakarasa turtle mufurati kana iwe uri kutora turtle newe kune rimwe guta nemotokari, ipapo turtle ichararama zvakajairika kwemazuva akati wandei. Yakakwana turtles yemumvura, semuenzaniso, trionics, zviri nani kuti usasiye pasina mvura kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma.

Kamba inodya zvakanyanya

Panguva dzakasiyana dzegore, turtle basa rakasiyana, nekutanga kwechirimo uye zhizha, turtles dzinotanga kudya zvakanyanya kuchengetedza mafuta echando, pazvinofanira kunge zvine biological hibernation. Nekudaro, kudyisa kuzere nekufutisa uye matambudziko ehutano. Saka unoziva sei kana kamba iri kudya zvakanyanya? Kazhinji, kamba yechidiki (kusvika 10-12 cm) inofanira kugamuchira zvokudya kamwe chete pazuva. Turtle yakakura inofanira kugamuchira zvokudya kamwe chete zuva rimwe nerimwe - maviri ose. Huwandu hwechikafu ihafu yehukuru hwegoko rekamba. Kamba dzemumvura dzinopihwa chikafu chakawanda sezvinodyiwa nekamba muawa. Chikafu chasara chinobviswa kana kamba inodzoserwa kubva kukireshi kwayakadyiswa kuaquarium yayo. Emaciated turtles (ganda riri kure kure nemakumbo) rinofanira kupiwa zvokudya zuva rega rega, kushambidzwa nguva dzose (zuva nezuva kana rimwe zuva rimwe nerimwe) uye kuti vanodya zvakadini, unogona kuwedzera mamwe mapuroteni (kune turtles yenyika, iyi bhinzi). Kune turtles dzine mafuta (inobuda kubva muhombodo uye haigoni kuvanza mairi) - zvokudya zvinofanira kupiwa zuva rimwe nerimwe uye kudzivisa zvokudya zvakapfuma mumapuroteni.

Kamba inodya ivhu

Kana turtle ichidya ivhu reuswa, uswa, pepa, sawdust, saka inoshaya fiber. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuvharika kwematumbo. Kana izvi zvatoitika, saka tinofanira kumirira kusvikira abudisa zvaadya. Kana turtle ikarasikirwa nechido chayo, unofanira kuiratidza kune herpetologist. Kuti udzivise kudzokazve, ipa turtle huswa hwakapfava hweuswa. Kuti uwane mamwe matanho akasimba, unogona kutenga fiber mudhipatimendi rekudya remasupamaketi uye wowedzera kune turtle chikafu.

Turtle inodya jecha kana matombo kana pasina kukwana kwemaminerari anovaka muviri, kureva, calcium. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, turtles dzinoedza kuwana uye kudya chimwe chinhu chichena, chakafanana nekasimusi yepanyama. Matombo nejecha, kwete kuva calcium, hazvizonyungudika mudumbu rekamba. Zvakanaka, kana vakabuda netsvina, uye kana zvisina kudaro, pachava nekuvhara kwematumbo, izvo zvakaoma zvikuru kurapa. Kana turtle yakadya matombo, ingogeza kakawanda mumvura inodziya uye kumirira kuti matombo abude ari oga. Asi kana akashaya havi yake, unofanira kutora x-ray uone kana matombo akadyiwa akasara mukamba. Kana hongu, zvakakosha kuratidza turtle kune veterinarian. Iwe unogona kuda enema kana kunyange kuvhiyiwa. Kuti udzivise kudzokororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, shandura ivhu riri muterrarium yako nematombo makuru (hukuru hwematombo hunofanira kuva 1,5-2.5 nguva yehukuru hwemusoro wekamba) uye usaregedze kamba munzvimbo dzine jecha. namatombo maduku. Uyewo tanga kudyisa mineral reptile chikafu nechikafu uye uise cuttlefish bone mu terrarium. Kamba inoiruma yega kana ichida. Izvi zvinoshanda kune ese ari maviri turtles emumvura uye neturtles.

Kamba dzinogara musango dzinowanzodya matombo, asi izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko. Sei? Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iyo fiber yemukati mukudya kwekamba dzemusango yakakwira zvakanyanya zvekuti inopfuura zvakachengeteka muhurongwa hwekugaya pasina kuungana mairi. Izvi zvakasimbiswa ne X-ray zvidzidzo. Zvisinei, kana kudya kwekamba dzakatapwa kwakaderera mufiber, iyi nzira yekufambisa inokanganiswa, uye zvinokwanisika kuti jecha, matombo, kana matombo zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko.

Kana madonhwe ekamba ako akanyorova, anomhanya, uye asina mafibers akadai seaya, zvino ichi chiratidzo chakajeka chekufungisisa nekuvandudza kudya. Izvi hazvingokanganisa kutakurwa kwematombo kana jecha kuburikidza nemudumbu, asiwo zvakanyanya kukanganisa hutano hwese uye kukura kwehutu. Zvipfuyo zvakawanda zvinokura nekukurumidza uye izvi, zvakare, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kusimba kwemapfupa.