Somik Batazio
Catfish Batasio, sainzi zita Batasio tigrinus, ndeyemhuri Bagridae (Orca Catfish). Hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama, dziri nyore kuchengeta, dzinokwanisa kugarisana nemamwe marudzi. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira nondescript coloring.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kuSoutheast Asia kubva munharaunda yeThailand mudunhu reKanchanaburi kumadokero kwenyika. Inoonekwa seyakapararira kurwizi rweKhwei. Iyo yakajairika biotope ine nzizi diki nehova dzine kukurumidza, dzimwe nguva mhirizhonga inoyerera ichiyerera munzvimbo ine makomo. Iyo substrates inosanganisira matombo madiki, jecha nematombo ane matombo makuru. Zvinomera zvemumvura hazvipo. Mvura yakachena, kunze kwemwaka wekunaya, uye yakazara neokisijeni.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
- Tembiricha - 17-23 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.0
- Kuoma kwemvura - 3-15 dGH
- Substrate mhando - matombo
- Kuvhenekera - pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - ine mwero kana yakasimba
- Hukuru hwehove ndeye 7-8 cm.
- Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba kwe7-8 cm. Katfish ine muviri wakaita kumanikidzwa kubva kumativi uye muhombe, wakagomara musoro. Iyo dorsal fin yakakamurwa kuita maviri. Chikamu chekutanga chakakwirira, maranzi anobuda anenge akatwasuka. Yechipiri yakaderera muchimiro cheribhoni inotambanudzira kumuswe. Rudzi rwemuviri wehove diki hupingi, huchichinja nezera. Chimiro chemuviri chine rima pigmentation, rinowanikwa mumitsetse yakakura.
chikafu
Mhando ye omnivorous, inobvuma zvikafu zvakakurumbira zvakagadzirirwa hove dze aquarium. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti vari kunyura, sezvo catfish inodya chete pasi.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 3-4 inotanga kubva pa100 malita. Inokurudzirwa kuchengetedza munzvimbo inoyeuchidza nezvekugara kwechisikigo. Matombo, matombo, mahombe akati wandei anoshandiswa mukugadzira. Pakati pemiti, zvakakosha kushandisa chete marudzi asina kuzvikudza anogona kukura pahuni uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Semuyenzaniso, anubias, bolbitis, Javanese fern, etc. Mapombi anoiswawo kuti agadzirise kufamba kwemvura inoyerera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inobudirira filtration system inogona kupa mukati kuyerera.
Catfish Batazio inobva kumadziva anoyerera, zvichiteerana, inoda mvura yakachena uye ine okisijeni. Pamusoro pesefa yatotaurwa, aerator iri pakati pemidziyo inosungirwa. Hunhu hwemvura hwepamusoro hunoenderana kwete chete nekushanda kwakatsetseka kwemidziyo, asiwo nekumisikidza kwehuwandu hunodiwa hwekuchengetedza aquarium maitiro. Pazvishoma, chikamu chemvura (30-50% yevhoriyamu) chinofanira kutsiviwa vhiki nevhiki nemvura yakachena ine tembiricha yakafanana, pH, dGH uye marara emarara (masara ezvokudya, tsvina) inofanira kubviswa.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Hove dzine runyararo dzakadzikama, dzinogara pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi asina hutsinye ehukuru hwakafanana anokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro akafanana. Hapana intraspecific makakatanwa akacherechedzwa.
Kubereka / kubereka
Mhosva dzakabudirira dzekuberekesa munzvimbo dzakagadzirwa hadziwanzo. Muchisikigo, kubereka kunoitika munguva yekunaya kwemvura, apo mvura inokwira uye iyo hydrochemical composition inoshanduka. Kutevedzera maitiro akadaro kunosimudzira nyika yekubereka mu aquarium. Semuenzaniso, unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva huwandu hwemvura (50-70%) mukati mevhiki uchidzikisa tembiricha ne4-5 degrees (kusvika 17 ° C) uye isa pH kune yakasarudzika kukosha (7.0) . mamiriro akadaro achada kuchengetedzwa kwemavhiki mashoma.
Catfish panguva yekuberekesa haigadziri clutch, asi inoparadzira mazai mune imwe nzvimbo yakananga pasi. Masikirwo evabereki haana kugadzirwa, saka hove dzevakuru dzinogona kudya vana vadzo. Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva maviri. Pashure penguva yakati, fry inotanga kushambira zvakasununguka mukutsvaga zvokudya.
Zvirwere zvehove
Kuve mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka hakuwanzoperekedzwa nekuderera kwehutano hwehove. Chiitiko chechimwe chirwere chicharatidza matambudziko mune zvinyorwa: mvura yakasviba, chikafu chisina kunaka, kukuvadzwa, etc. Sezvo mutemo, kubvisa chikonzero kunotungamirira kupora, zvisinei, dzimwe nguva uchafanira kutora mishonga. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
