ziso rebhuruu-mavara

Pseudomugil Gertrude kana Spotted blue-eye, zita resainzi Pseudomugil gertrudae, ndewemhuri yePseudomugilidae. Hove iyi yakatumidzwa zita remudzimai wenyanzvi yezvipenyu yekuGermany Dr. Hugo Merton, akawana mhuka iyi muna 1907 paaiongorora kumabvazuva kweIndonesia. Isingaremekedzi uye iri nyore kuchengetedza, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo inogona kushandiswa mu nano aquariums.

Habitat

Inowanikwa kubva kuchamhembe kweAustralia uye kumaodzanyemba kweNew Guinea, inowanikwawo muzvitsuwa zvakawanda pakati pavo, zviri muArafura neTimor Seas. Vanogara munzizi diki dzisina kudzika dzine mvura inononoka, machakwi nemadziva. Vanoda matunhu ane miti mizhinji yemumvura uye nehosha dzakawanda. Nekuda kwekuwanda kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, mvura yacho inowanzoita brownish.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
• Tembiricha - 21-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 4.5-7.5
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava (5-12 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - kuderedzwa / pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 4 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu chinoyangarara, kunyanya nyama
• Temperament - rugare
• Kuchengeta muboka revanhu vanosvika 8-10

tsananguro

Hove dzevakuru dzinosvika pakureba kweanenge 4 cm. Ruvara rwakaita yero uye zvimbi zvichena zvinopenya zvine mavara matema. Chinhu chinosiyanisa maziso ebhuruu. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chinoratidzwa muzita rehove iyi. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Varume vakakura zvishoma uye kupenya kupfuura vakadzi.

chikafu

Vanobvuma marudzi ose ezvokudya zvehukuru hwakakodzera - yakaoma, yakaoma, inorarama. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa, semuenzaniso, daphnia, brine shrimp, madiki eropa.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kushongedzwa kweiyo aquarium

Saizi yeAquarium yeboka rehove 8-10 inotanga pa40 litres. Magadzirirwo acho anoshandisa matanda akaoma emiti akarongwa mumapoka kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemahara dzekutuhwina. Kuwedzera matumba mumhando ye snags inogamuchirwa. Chero ivhu rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvemiti.

Ihove haipindure zvakanaka kune chiedza chakajeka uye kufamba kwakanyanyisa kwemvura, saka midziyo inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinhu izvi.

Mamiriro emvura ane acidic zvishoma pH kukosha nekuoma kwakaderera. Kuti uchengetedze mhando yepamusoro yemvura, zvinodikanwa kuivandudza vhiki nevhiki ne15-20% yehuwandu, uye zvakare nekuisa inobereka filtration system.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama. Inopindirana nemhando dzehukuru hwakafanana uye hunyoro. Zvemukati muboka revanhu vanosvika 8-10 veese varume nevakadzi. Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inowanikwa mutangi remhando umo madiki emvura shrimp anoshandiswa sevavakidzani.

Kubereka / kubereka

Kuberekesa Spotted blue-ziso kuri nyore uye hakudi gadziriro dzakasiyana. Kubereka kunogona kuitika chero nguva mukati megore. Kukurudzira kwekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana ndiko kuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika kune yepamusoro inobvumirwa kukosha (26-28 ° C).

Hadzi dzinokandira mazai adzo pakati pemiti yemiti. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, zvipenyu zviduku-mashizha uye zvishoma, zvakadai seJava moss, kana miti yekugadzira mbeu (kusanganisira yakagadzirwa kumba), inonyatsokodzera. Mukono mukuru unowanzo berekesa matinji akati wandei kubva kuvakadzi vakasiyana kamwechete. Masikirwo evabereki haana kuvandudzwa; pakarepo mushure mekubereka, hove dzinogona kudya mazai adzo.

Kuti uchengetedze vana venguva yemberi, mazai akagadzirwa anoendeswa kune imwe tangi yakasiyana nemamiriro emvura akafanana. Iyo fry ichagara mairi kusvikira yakura zvakakwana (kazhinji inenge mwedzi mitanhatu). Iri tangi rakaparadzana rakashongedzerwa neseti imwechete yemidziyo seyo huru aquarium. Kunze kweiyo filtration system, mune iyi kesi zvakakodzera kushandisa iri nyore airlift sefa ine chipanje sefirita zvinhu. Ichapa kuchenesa kwakakwana uye kudzivirira kusveta netsaona kwefry.

Iyo incubation nguva inotora mazuva gumi, zvichienderana nekupisa. Mumazuva ekutanga ehupenyu, micro-feed, yakadai seciliates, ichadiwa. Kwapera vhiki, unogona kutoshandira Artemia nauplii.

Zvirwere zvehove

Zvinetso zvehutano zvinomuka chete kana kukuvara kana kuchengetwa mumamiriro asina kukodzera, izvo zvinodzvinyirira immune system uye, semhedzisiro, zvinomutsa kuitika kwechirwere chero chipi. Muchiitiko chekuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, kutanga kwezvose, zvakakosha kutarisa mvura kune yakawandisa yezvimwe zviratidzo kana kuvapo kwehuwandu hunotyisa hwezvinhu zvine chepfu (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, nezvimwewo). Kana kutsauka kwawanikwa, dzosera hunhu hwese kune zvakajairika uye chete woenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.