Vana vakazvarwa muguinea pigs

Iyi mamiriro anogona kusangana kazhinji. Dzimwe nguva vana vose vanoberekwa vakafa, pasinei nokuti vana vakakura uye vakanyatsokura. Kazhinji ivo vachiri mu fetal membranes, kwavakafira nekuda kwekukakavara, nekuti mukadzi haana kukwanisa kusunungura zvakanaka uye kuvananzva. Izvi zvinoitika kazhinji nevakadzi vanova vanaamai kekutanga nekuda kwekushaya ruzivo, uye kazhinji hapana matambudziko nevana vanotevera.

Kana, zvakadaro, dambudziko rikaitika zvakare, hadzi yakadaro haifanirwe kushandiswa pakuberekesa, sezvo kushaikwa kweruzivo rwekubereka kunogona kugarwa nhaka nemavana anokwanisa kurarama. Rufu rwemapups runogona kudzivirirwa kana muridzi wemuputi akanyatsocherechedza maitiro ekuberekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kana mukadzi asingatyore fetus membranes yevacheche, unogona kugara uchimubatsira, nokudaro kuderedza dambudziko racho (ona chinyorwa "Matambudziko mushure mekusununguka") 

Marara anozvarwa nekukurumidza kazhinji anenge atofa kana kuti anofa achangozvarwa nekuti mapapu evadiki haasati anyatsokura. Nguruve idzi idiki chaizvo, dzine nzwara chena uye bhachi pfupi uye nhete (kana iripo).

Apo hadzi mbiri dzinochengetwa pamwe chete, kuberekwa kwegilt rimwe kunogona kutanga kuberekwa kweimwe, sezvo mukadzi wechipiri achabatsira wekutanga kuchenesa nekunanzva maduku. Kana panguva ino nguva yekuberekwa kwemukadzi wechipiri isati yasvika, inogona kubereka nguva isati yakwana, uye vana havazokwanisi kurarama. Ndakacherechedza chiitiko ichi kakawanda, uye nechikonzero ichi ndakarega kuchengeta vakadzi vaviri vane pamuviri pamwe chete.

Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri aine chirwere, vana vanogona kufa vachiri mudumbu. Semuenzaniso, toxemia kana Sellnick Mange kazhinji ndiyo inokonzera nyaya dzakadaro. Kana hadzi ikazvara, inogona kurarama, asi kazhinji inofa mukati memazuva maviri. 

Kazhinji unogona kuona mushure mekuzvarwa kuti mwana mumwe kana anopfuura akafa. Kana vana vacho vakakura, vana vanogona kuberekwa munguva pfupi. Mukadzi asati ambosununguka angavhiringika zvokuti haakwanisi kunanzva mwana mumwe chete kana kuti vanopfuura, zvichiita kuti vawanikwe vafa mufetus membrane kana kuti vafa nechando kana amai vacho. anotadza kuoma uye kutarisira nhamba yakakura kudaro yevacheche.

Mumarara ane nguruve shanu kana kupfuura, zvinowanzoitika kuwana kuti mumwe kana vaviri vavo vakafa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti vana vanowanzozvarwa vakafa mushure mekusununguka kwenguva refu uye kwakaoma. Vana vakura zvikuru vanogonawo kuzvarwa vakafa nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni panguva yekushanda kwenguva refu. 

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vanenge vana vese vanozvarwa vaine musoro, vamwe vanogona kuuya nechisimba. Panguva yekusununguka, izvi hazvikonzeri matambudziko, zvisinei, mushure mekusununguka, mukadzi anotanga kutsenga nemukati kubva kumagumo chaiwo anotanga kubuda, uye musoro unoramba uri mu "fetus membrane". Kana mwana wacho akasimba uye ane utano hwakanaka, anotanga kufamba-famba mukeji asingadi uye achizununguka, ipapo amai vachakurumidza kuona kukanganisa kwake, asi nguruve shoma shoma dzinogona kufa. Zvakare, rufu rwakadaro runogona kudziviswa chete kana muridzi aripo pakuberekwa uye achinyatsocherechedza muitiro. 

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvakaoma zvikuru kudzivirira kuberekwa kwevana vakafa, kunze kwekuti nzira yacho iri pedyo uye inogara ichiongororwa. Munhu wose anopfuya nguruve achakurumidza kunzwisisa uye kubvuma chokwadi chokuti imwe muzana yevana vacharasika vasati vaberekwa kana panguva yekuberekwa. Ichi chikamu chinogona kusiyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana, uye kana zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa, zvinogona kuverengerwa kune imwe neimwe mhando. Muchiitiko ichi, inogona kuonekwa kana iyi coefficient inowedzera kune chimwe chikonzero, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwehutachiona nehutachiona (Selnick's scabies) pakutanga. Chirwere ichi chinokonzerwa nescabies mite Trixacarus caviae, iyo inoparadza ganda. Zviratidzo zvakanyanya kuputika, kukwenya kweganda, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, semugumisiro wekutsvaira kwakanyanya, maronda anogona kuonekwa. Utachiona hunotapurirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga kwemhuka inorwara ine hutano, zvishoma kazhinji kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekuchengeta. Zvikwekwe, kuwanda, kukandira mazai anopesana nemamiriro ekunze, uye anoshanda sechinhu chinokonzera kupararira kweutachiona. Miti inorarama kunze kwemuenzi hairarame kwenguva refu. Mite pachayo iduku zvikuru uye inongoonekwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Kurapa, kushandiswa kwemaitiro acaricidal agents anoshandiswa, somuenzaniso, ivermectin (kunyatsongwarira).

Hunhu hwaamai hwevakadzi hwakataurwawo. Zvinonyanya hunhu kuti kunyangwe mamwe magilts asingambozvara vana vakafa, vamwe vanavo mumarara ese. Semuenzaniso, muDenmark, mamwe marudzi eSatin nguruve (Satin) anosiyaniswa nearombo amai nguruve. 

Unhu hwaamai zvechokwadi hwenhaka, saka kushandiswa kwevanaamai vakanaka pakurera kunofanira kusimbiswa kudzivirira dambudziko revana vanozvarwa vakafa. 

Utano hwakanaka hwose hweboka nderimwe kiyi yebudiriro, sezvo hadzi bedzi dzine mugariro wakanaka, kwete kuwandisa, dzinogona kubereka vana pasina zvinetso kana zvinetso. Kudya kwemhando yepamusoro kunofanirwa, uye kuti ubudirire mukubereka magilts, chikafu chine vhitamini C chinodiwa. 

Chinhu chekupedzisira chandinoda kutaura ndechekuti, mukuona kwangu, panguva yekusununguka, mukadzi anofanira kuchengetwa ari oga. Ehe, zvese zvinoenderana nerudzi rwakasiyana, nekuti panogona kuve nekusiyana kwakasiyana mumhando dzemhuka, asi nguruve dzangu dzinonzwa dzakasununguka uye dzakasununguka padzinenge dziri dzoga panguva yekuzvarwa. Pane zvakasiyana, mukadzi anoberekera mukambani anowanzovhiringidzika, kunyanya kana shamwari yake iri murume, anogona kutanga kufambidzana kwake zvakananga panguva yekuzvarwa. Mhedzisiro iyi chikamu chepamusoro chevana vanozvarwa vakafa nekuda kwekuti amai havavasunungure kubva kune fetus membrane. Ndine chokwadi chekuti pane vachapokana neni panyaya iyi. Ndingatenda zvikuru nemhinduro yekuti zvakakosha here kuchengeta mukadzi panguva yekusununguka ari ega kana mukambani. 

Maonero emuverengi kune imwe nyaya inotaura nezvevana vanozvarwa vakafa.

Ndinotenda Jane Kinsley naMai CR Holmes nemhinduro dzavo. Dzose dzinopokana dzichitsigira kuti hadzi dziparadzane kubva kune dzimwe mombe. 

Jane Kinsley anonyora, kuti: “Ndinobvumirana nemi chose chose papfundo rokuti vakadzi vaviri vava kuda kuva vanaamai havafaniri kuchengetwa pamwe chete. Ndakangoita izvi kamwe chete, uye ndakarasikirwa nemabhururu ese. Iye zvino ndinochengeta vakadzi mukeji yakakosha "yevakadzi vari mudumbu" ine mambure ekuparadzanisa pakati pavo - nenzira iyi vanonzwa imwe mhando yekambani, asi havagone kupindira kana neimwe nzira kukuvadzana.

Ipfungwa yakakura sei!

Jane anoenderera mberi achiti: “Pakusvika pakuchengeta varume nevakadzi, mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyana. Vamwe vevarume vangu havana chavanoziva panyaya yekurera vadiki uye kumhanya-mhanya kutenderedza keji, vachimiririra dambudziko rekufamba ”(Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji “varume” vanozvibata nenzira imwecheteyo). “Izvi ndinodzidyara ndisati ndazvara. Ndine varume vaviri avo, pane kudaro, vanoshanda sechiyero chebaba, saka ndinongotarisa zvinoitika kune imwe mugumo wekeji, uye ipapo ndinobvumira vana kuti vabatane navo. Zvakanaka, iwe wakaedza. Kana murume ari baba vakanaka zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekuedza uye kukanganisa (sezvinongoita vanhu, kurudyi).

Pakupera kwetsamba, Jane Kinsley anotaura nezvemurume akasarudzika anonzi Gip (Gip - izwi rekuti "nguruve" (nguruve, nguruve), rakanyorwa kumashure), ndiye baba vane hanya kupfuura vese uye haamboedzi kusangana ne hadzi kusvikira isingazoregi kuyamwisa vana vayo (zvechokwadi, uyu angori murume akasarudzika, sezvaaigona kuita dai anga ari murume).

Mai CR Holmes vanonetsekana pamusoro pekuchengeta nguruve dziri kure, sezvo dzichigona kukanganwana uye kutanga kurwa uye kurwa kana dzadzoserwa pamwe chete. Kutaura chokwadi, handina kuwana izvi, nokuti ndaigara ndichiedza kukudziridza unhu hwakanaka hwemagariro munguruve, kureva kuvadzidzisa kugara pamwe chete, pasinei nezera. Kana kuti pamwe kupatsanurwa kwegidhi kwaJane Kinsley kunogona kudzivirira zviitiko zvakadaro? 

© Mette Lybek Ruelokke

Chinyorwa chekutanga chiri pa http://www.oginet.com/Cavies/cvstillb.htm.

© Dudziro yakaitwa naElena Lyubimtseva