Zviratidzo zveDistemper muKatsi: Maitiro Ekugadzirisa uye Kuziva Distemper

Chirwere chakadai sefeline distemper (panleukopenia) ndechezvirwere zvehutachiona zvemhuri yeParvoviridae. Inotapuriranwa zvakanyanya uye inopa njodzi huru kumhuka.

Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti chirwere ichi chii, iwe uchaonawo kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zve distemper mumakati, uye kuti inogona kurapwa sei.

General pfungwa yekatsi distemper

Mushure mekunge katsi inotapukirwa nehutachiona hunotyisa uye vanachiremba vanoongorora chirwere ichi maari, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa:

• kuderera kwenhamba ye leukocytes;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa;
• manyoka zviratidzo;
• kurutsa;
• Muviri wekatsi wapererwa nemvura zvakanyanya.

Zvakare, katsi distemper inogona kusarudzwa nemazita anotevera:

• cat fever;
• utachiona hweparovirus;
• utachiona enteritis;
• agranulocytosis;
• feline ataxia;
• infectious laryngotracheitis.

Iyo peculiarity yehutachiona iri mukupikisa kwayo kwakanaka munharaunda yekunze, pamwe nemarudzi ese emishonga inouraya utachiona uye tembiricha yepamusoro. Nekuda kweizvi zvese, inokwanisa kuchengetedza yayo pathogenic zvimiro kwenguva yakareba. Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona pamwero unosvika zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana haugoni kuuraya utachiona hwe distemper; hainawo kutya kwekushisa kusvika ku60 degrees kweawa.

Utachiona hwemhuka hunonzi feline distemper hunogona kupinda munzvimbo yekunze kuburikidza netsvina, weti kana mate emhuka inorwara. Utachiona hunoitika kuburikidza nekusangana kwekatsi ine hutano ine zvinhu zvakasvibiswa kana kusangana zvakananga nekatsi inotakura chirwere. Iyo intrauterine nzira yehutachiona nehutachiona kana kuburikidza nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvinonwa ropa hazvina mubvunzo.

Katsi diki nediki kittens zvinonyanya kutapukirwa nehutachiona, uye kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hunokanganisa mhuka zvisinei nezera. Kune vanhu, distemper mumakati haina chero njodzi.

Distemper mumakati: zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi hazvioneki mumhuka pakarepo, asi anenge mazuva 3-10 mushure menguva yehutachiona. Pakati pezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:

• kuora mwoyo maitiro uye utera huzhinji;
• kupisa kwemuviri kunokwira kusvika ku40 degrees;
• kurutsa uye tsvina yakasununguka;
• kupera simba, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa neganda rakaoma, maziso akanyura uye tsvina yekati bvudzi;
• lymph nodes yakawedzerwa, izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa nekuongorora dumbu muhupo hwehupfu hunokonzera marwadzo mumhuka;
• zviratidzo zvekuneta zvinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zve distemper kurasikirwa kwechido mune zvose, kunenge kuramba kwakakwana kwemvura uye zvokudya, mhuka inorutsa yero, yakasvibirira kana mvura yakawanda. Nekukura kwechirwere, zviratidzo zveropa zvinotanga kuonekwa mumarutsi.

Nemanyoka, tsvina ine mvura inoenderana nekusachena kweropa, kunhuhwirira kunenge kwakashata. Mhuka yacho ine nyota, asi spasm mu larynx uye kurwadziwa mudumbu haigoni kuibvumira kunwa kunyange mvura shoma.

Kana distemper ichipararira kumwoyo wekati, chifukidziro chakaoma chinowedzerwa kune zviratidzo, mucous membrane inoshanduka bhuruu, uye zvinowedzera kumuomera kufema.

Dzimwe nguva mushure memazuva mashomanana, pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakanyorwa, kati inova nani, mune dzimwe nguva, mhuka inofa.

Pakati pechipiri zviratidzo zve distemper mumakati ndezvizvi zvinotevera:

• kukanganisa kuuropi uye cerebellum;
• kupererwa neropa;
• maronda mu retina.

Nzira dzekuongorora chirwere

Kana ukaona kushanduka kusinganzwisisike mumaitiro echipfuwo chako, tanga watora tembiricha yake. Kana yakanyanyisa, saka endesa mhuka yacho kuna chiremba wemhuka pakarepokana zvikasadaro inogona kusapona nechirwere.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa pane yakaoma nheyo nenzira inotevera:

• funga nezvese kliniki zviratidzo zve distemper;
• funga nezvekuvapo kana kusavapo kwemajekiseni;
• tsanangura nezvekusangana nedzimwe mhuka;
• kutora ropa rekati kuti riongororwe kuitira kuti uite virological study.

Kana mhuka yacho ine distemper, iyo leukocytes muropa ichawedzerwa zvikuru.

Kudzivirira chirwere

Vazhinji veterinarians vanotenda kuti nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira yekurwisa chirwere ichi ndeyekudzivirira kwemhuka panguva yakakodzera. Sezvo mutemo, zvakadai majekiseni ari mono- uye polyvalent, nepo mishonga yakasiyana inogona kushandiswa:

• Felovax;
• Nobivak;
• Multifel;
• Quadricate.

Nguva yekutanga kubva kumakati e distemper inobatwa pazera remwedzi nehafu, uye kechipiri - inenge mwedzi gare gare. Mune ramangwana, zvakadaro katsi yako inofanira kubaiwa gore negore hupenyu hwake hurefu.

Nzira dzekurapa feline distemper

Nekuda kwekuti katsi distemper inopokana zvakanyanya, hapana chero mishonga inoshanda pairi, uye kurapwa kunoitwa nenzira yakaoma, nepo chirongwa chekurapa chinopihwa mumwe nemumwe nguva.

Kurapa kwechirwere etiotropic mishonga inoshandiswa, iyo inofanira kuparadza hutachiona pachayo uye kuitisa kurapa kwakagadzirirwa kubvisa mhuka yezviratidzo zve distemper.

Kuti uparadze hutachiona, mushonga wakadai seVitafel globulin unoshandiswa, unouraya mavhairasi kwete chete e distemper, asiwo ye calicivirus uye rhinotracheitis.

Uyewo, mukurapa kwechirwere ichi, antiviral agent yakadai seFosprenil inoshandiswa. Inofanira kupiwa kumhuka maererano nechirongwa chinotevera chekutonga:

• mazuva maviri okutanga - 4 majekiseni masikati;
• kusvika pazuva regumi - majekiseni matatu;
• kubva pazuva regumi nerimwe kusvikira kune regumi namatatu - maviri;
• kusvika pazuva regumi neshanu - jekiseni rimwe, zvichiteerana.

Kune mhuka dzine huremu husingasviki kilogiramu, iyo yakakwana dose ndeye 0,2 mg Fosprenil, uye yekatsi huru - 0,5 ml, zvichiteerana.

Iwe unogona zvakare kunyorera Enterostat kwevhiki pa20 mg pakirogiramu kamwe chete pazuva.

Kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere

Symptomatic therapy ndeyekuderedza kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvakakosha zvechirwere. Inosanganisira mukugadzirisa acid-base balance uye mvura-electrolyte chiyero chemuviri wekati. Izvi zvinoderedza kudhakwa uye zvinoderedza chiyero chekushaya mvura. Sodium chloride dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuderedza zviratidzo.

Apo mhuka inorega kurutsa, unogona kumupa mhinduro yeRieger kana Regidron, kusanganisa mumwe nomumwe wavo neglucose ne5% uye kuwedzera kota teaspoon yesoda kumusanganiswa. Mhinduro yakadaro inofanira kutorwa mune chero madhesi pamusana pekuti zuva rega rega rega rinofanira kuva 50 mg yemari pa kilogram yehuremu.

Zvinonyanya kukosha mukurapa distemper kuti mhuka inobvisa zvinhu zvine chepfu nenguva. Kuti izvi zviitike kuwedzera weti kuyerera nekushandiswa kwemarudzi ese emubhadharo weitsvo uye decoctions zvichienderana nebhiza, lingonberry leaf kana bearberry.

Munguva yekurwara, muviri wemhuka unoda kunyanya folic acid, mavitamini A, B uye C, pamwe nesimbi kuitira kudzivirira kukura kweanemia. Nechinangwa ichi, mhuka inorayirwa:

• Ferrodextran (102 ml);
• Ursoferran (0,3 ml).

Kuti ugadzire yakajairika metabolism mumhuka uye nekukurudzira mabasa ese emuviri wayo zuva nezuva mupe Katazol, uye nokuda kwezvipembenene uye marwadzo emudumbu, ipai kati Dibazol kana No-shpu.

Mazano ekurapa chirwere

Kuti mhuka yako iwane kupora nekukurumidza uye kusatambura nekurwadziwa panguva yekurwara, funga nezve anotevera matipi:

• kana katsi ichirutsa zvakanyanya uye ichirwara nemanyoka, usamutsiura, asi bata zviri kuitika nekunzwisisa. Bvisa tsvina uye marutsi nenguva kuitira kuti katsi isasangana navo;
• kana maziso akabatwa ne conjunctivitis, zvingave zvakakosha kuvachenesa pus, uyewo kubvisa kubuda kwehutachiona kubva mumhino uye muzzle;
• ventilate mukamuri umo katsi;
• usaderedza kutonhora muimba;
• kuderedza kusangana kwemhuka nemaranzi ezuva uye kugara uchiita kuchenesa kwakanyorova;
• ita shuwa kuti hapana dhizaini mumba;
• usamanikidza kudyisa mhuka. Kana ava nani, havi yake yekudya inodzoka zvakare.

Kana iri chikafu chemhuka mushure mekupora, saka anofanira kutevera kumwe kudya: zvokudya zvinofanira kuva chiedza, unoda kudyisa kati kakawanda, asi muzvikamu zviduku. Kusvikira kupora kwakakwana, iwe unofanirwa kumirira nezvigadzirwa zvakaita se:

• greenery;
• zviyo;
• miriwo;
• michero.

Kudya kwakadaro kunofanira kuteverwa kwemwedzi inenge mitatu, ipapo iwe unogona kupinza mukudya kwemhuka ndiro dzayo dzemazuva ose pamberi pechirwere.

Uye yeuka, zvisinei kuti unonzwisisa sei kurapwa kwemhuka kune zvimwe zvirwere, usanyore chero mishonga iwe pachako. Zvese zvinofanirwa kubvunzurudzwa nachiremba wemhuka kuitira kuti usaise hupenyu hwechipfuwo chako panjodzi.