Synodontis Congo
Greshoff's Synodontis kana Kongo's Synodontis, zita resainzi Synodontis greshoffi, ndewemhuri yeMochokidae. Catfish ine seti yeunhu hwakadai sekusava nehanya, kutsungirira uye runyararo, uyezve, ane chimiro chepakutanga chemuviri. Zvese izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakanakisa mumiriri wenharaunda aquarium.
Mukati
Habitat
Inowanikwa mune dzakasiyana siyana biotopes yeCongo Basin. Mutsara wacho unogumira kunharaunda yemazuva ano yeDemocratic Republic of the Congo, kunyange ichi chikamu chikuru chehurefu hwerwizi, saka tinogona kufunga kuti catfish yakapararira musango. Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzejenasi, inogara pedyo nechepasi, inofarira kunamatira kune nzvimbo dzine zvishoma zvishoma nenhamba huru yekugara.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa110 malita.
- Tembiricha - 23-27 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.5-7.2
- Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (3-15 dGH)
- Substrate mhando - jecha, nyoro
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera kana pakati
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura - chiedza kana pakati
- Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 20 cm.
- Nutrition - chero kunyura
- Temperament - rugare
- Kugara uri wega kana muboka muhupo hwedzimba
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika masendimita makumi maviri, kunyangwe munzvimbo yechisikigo vanogona kukura zvakanyanya. Rudzi rwemuviri rwakaita yero-ruvara, ruvara rwekrimu nepateni yakaoma kunzwisisa. Muswe nezvimbi zvine makwapa ebrown pane inopenya kumashure, maranzi ekutanga akakura zvakanyanya uye ari maspikes ekudzivirira kubva kune zvingangoita zvikara. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba, zvinonetsa kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi kunyangwe kune ane ruzivo aquarist.
chikafu
Chikafu cheSynodontis Kongo chinosanganisira dzinenge marudzi ese ezvikafu zvakakurumbira (zvakaoma, zvakaomeswa uye zvinorarama) zvakasanganiswa nemishonga yekuwedzera muchimiro chepeas yakanyungudutswa, cucumber. Zvokudya zvinofanira kunge zviri kunyura.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Kune hove imwe chete, tangi ine vhoriyamu ye110 litres inokwana. Mukugadzira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate yakapfava yejecha umo iyo catfish inogona kuchera yakasununguka pasina kuzvikuvadza. Izvo zvinodiwawo kupa zvigaro zvekugara nenzira yezvisungo kubva pamidzi nematavi emiti, kana kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvekushongedza. Kuvhenekera kunoderedzwa, zvinomera zvinoyangarara zvinogona kuita senzira yemumvuri wepanyama. Muchiedza chakajeka, Synodontis ingangopedza yakawanda yenguva yayo yakahwanda. Izvo zvakasara zvekugadzira hazvina basa uye zvinosarudzwa zvichifunga nezvezvinodiwa zvedzimwe hove.
Mukuita kuchengetedza iyo aquarium, nyatso tarisa kuchena kwevhu, kudzivirira silting uye kuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara, izvi hazvisi kungowedzera kunaka kwemvura, asiwo zvinowedzera njodzi yehutachiona. Mukuwedzera pakuchenesa substrate, chikamu chemvura (15-20% yehuwandu) inofanira kuvandudzwa vhiki nevhiki nemvura yakachena kuchengetedza biological balance.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Greshoff's Synodontis inoonekwa semhando ine runyararo uye inogara, asi nehukuru hwayo uye kudya kwakashata, inogona kumedza nyore netsaona. Izvo zvakakoshawo kudzivirira kuunzwa kweakanyanya kushanda kana ane hutsinye mhando dzinogona kukuvadza catfish uye ivo pachavo vanotambura kubva kune ayo anodzivirira spikes.
Vamwe vamiriri veiyo genus havana hushamwari kuhama dzavo uye kazhinji vanobuda mune skirmishes yendima kana vari mudiki aquarium. Zvisinei, mhuka iyi inoshivirira uye inogona kuchengetwa pasina matambudziko kwete chete, asiwo muboka. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti catfish yega yega ine pekugara.
Kubereka / kubereka
Muzvisikwa, Sinodontis Kongo inobereka vana munguva yemvura, inoparadzira mazai pedyo nechepasi, uye hairatidzi kutarisira kwevabereki. Zvakanyanya kuoma kutanga kubereka mu aquarium. Panguva yekubudiswa uku, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuwana ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pekuberekeswa kwemhando iyi kumba. Fry yacho inotorwa kubva kumapurazi ehove ane hunyanzvi.
Zvirwere zvehove
Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
