The Don
Don mabhiza - rudzi rwemabhiza akazvarwa muzana remakore rechi18 - 19th muRussia (Rostov region). Inofungidzirwa, pamwe chete neOryol Rysk, imwe yemhando dzekutanga fekitori yemabhiza muRussia.
Mumufananidzo: Don mare Litsedeyka. Mufananidzo: wikipedia.org
Mukati
Nhoroondo yerudzi rweDon horse
Rudzi rwemabhiza eDon rwakazvarwa pahwaro hwemabhiza emhando ye steppe (maererano naA.F. Grushetsky, aya aive mabhiza eKalmyk kana eMongolia), ayo akagadziridzwa nemabhiza ekumabvazuva kwenguva yakareba, uyezve -. Mabhiza emarudzi ekumabvazuva akatorwa semikombe munguva yehondo dzeTurkey.
Muduramazwi reBrockhaus naEfron pane tsananguro yerudzi rweDon mabhiza ezana ramakore rechi 19: musoro une humpbacked, mutsipa wakareba uye wakaonda, wakasimba uye wakatwasuka musana, wakaoma uye makumbo marefu, uye panguva imwechete diki diki. . Iyo masutu inonyanya kutsvuka, caracal kana brown, zvishoma kazhinji - bay kana grey. Don mabhiza enguva iyoyo aisiyaniswa nekusaneta, kutsungirira, kusava nehanya, kupenga kwehasha uye kumhanya kukuru.
Zvisinei, kubvira ipapo, mabhiza eDon akavandudzwa nekupinza ropa rekumabvazuva, kusanganisira nerubatsiro rweKarabakh nePersian mabhiza. Uye apo hondo dzeRussia nePersia dzakamira, nzendo dzakarongwa kutenga vagadziri veTurkmen (Yomud nemabhiza).
Iko kune pesvedzero yemabhiza ekumabvazuva kuti dzinza reDon rine chikwereti chayo chekunze uye chegoridhe-tsvuku.
Zvido zvevarwi vemabhiza zvakaraira kudiwa kwemabhiza akasimba uye makuru, saka gare gare ropa remabhiza akatasva bhiza rakatanga kuyerera zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya.
Nhasi, rudzi rwemabhiza eDon runoonekwa sehushoma.
Mumufananidzo: boka reDon mabhiza. Mufananidzo: wikipedia.org
Tsanangudzo uye maitiro emabhiza erudzi rweDon
Don rudzi rwemabhiza muzana remakore rechi19 rakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri. Mabhiza emhando dzekare, anoyeudzira mabhiza esteppe, aisiyaniswa nemusoro wakaoma, une humpbacked, musana wakareba nemutsipa, kureba kupfupi (146-155 cm pakusvava) uye kunyanya kusviba. Kunyange zvazvo mabhiza aya akanga asiri iwo mwero worunako, aimhanya nokukurumidza uye akanga akagwinya zvikuru. Asi gare gare mabhiza aya akayambutswa nemamwe marudzi, mazhinji emhando, zvekuti zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kuwanda, uye akatsiviwa nerudzi rutsva rwemhando yeDon horse: mabhiza aya aive akareba uye akanyanya kunaka.
Zvinoenderana nehunhu, rudzi rwemabhiza rweDon runosiyaniswa nehukuru hwayo hukuru (kureba pakusvava kwemabhiza eDon ndeye 160 - 165 cm), kusazvibata uye kunaka. Mabhiza aya anonyatsoenderana neboka.
Mutsanangudzo uye hunhu hwemabhiza eDon, munhu anogona achiri kuwana maficha emabhiza emabhiza epasi rose: bhiza reDon rakakura uye rakatambanudzwa kupfuura akawanda akatasva mabhiza. Musoro webhiza reDon wakafara, wakanaka, maziso anoratidza, mutsipa wakareba une crest yakasimukira, kusvava kwakapamhama uye kwakabudikira, muviri wakadzika uye wakafara, croup iri kutsvedza zvishoma. Makumbo akasimba uye akareba, mahwanda akafara.
Don mabhiza, sekutonga, akatsvuka kana mashava mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Muvara wegoridhe unofananidzwa nemabhiza eDon, uye muswe uye mane zvinowanzosviba. Zvishoma zvakajairika maDon mabhiza edema, rima bay, bay kana grey color. Pane mavara machena mumusoro nemumakumbo.
Mumufananidzo: goridhe-tsvuku ruvara rweDon bhiza. Mufananidzo: wikimedia.org
Don mabhiza anosiyaniswa nehutano hwakanaka.
Hunhu hweDon mabhiza akadzikama, saka anowanzoshandiswa kudzidzisa vanotanga kukwira.
Kushandiswa kwemabhiza erudzi rweDon
Don mabhiza akazviratidza zvakanaka mumitambo ye equestrian (triathlon, kuratidza kusvetuka, kumhanya), sekudzidzira mabhiza, pamwe chete neshamwari. Inogona kushandiswa zvose pasi pepamusoro uye mumucheka wakajeka. Don mabhiza zvakare "basa" mumapurisa akatasva.
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