Zviratidzo zvikuru zvePavlovian huku, zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri

Varimi vemazuva ano mumapurazi avo, kunze kwekubereka zvakanyanya, vanochengetawo marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushongedza kwehuku. Idzi shiri dzinoshongedza chero imba nechitarisiko chavo chakajeka uye dzinokwezva kutarisisa kwevaenzi vese vemuridzi. Pakati penzvimbo dzakawanda dzekushongedza mukurima huku, imwe niche inogarwa nehuku dzakasiyana dzerudzi rwePavlovskaya.

Mhuka dzacho dzakabva kupi?

Pavlovskaya rudzi rwehuku inorangarirwa kuva yekare zvikurusa pakati pevamiririri vehuku idzi, dzakaberekerwa muRussia. Nhoroondo yekwakabva huku nemadzitateguru avo, iyo yakateya nheyo yerudzi urwu rwehuku, zvinosuruvarisa, haina kuchengetedzwa. Basa guru mune izvi rakaitwa nemafungiro asina hanya kune vapfuri veshiri uye zvipfuwo zvavo. Zvagara zvichidiwa kuhuku dzedzimwe nyika dzakasarudzwa. Rudzi rwehuku dzePavlovskaya rwakacherechedzwa uye kufarirwa chete mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, shiri idzi padzakanga dzava kuda kutsakatika.

Zita rerudzi urwu rwehuku rakapiwa nemusha wePavlovo (Nizhny Novgorod province). Musha uyu waive nemukurumbira nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana kubva munhoroondo. Semuenzaniso, mhizha dzemunharaunda dzakawedzera kugadzira blacksmithing, uye saka Catherine II akatovabvumira kufamba-famba muumambo uye kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Mukuwedzera kune mhizha, vagari vemo vaishingaira mukuberekesa huku, oatmeal canaries, kurwisa geese nedzimwe shiri dzakawanda, dzavaiunza kubva kure kure. Zvinotendwa kuti huku dzePavlovsk dzakaunzwawo kubva pakufamba kwavo, uye nekufamba kwenguva dzakachinja.

Pane imwe nzvimbo muzana remakore rechi19, huku idzi dzakatanga kufamba zvakare kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Them inotengeswa kuEngland neTurkey, uye vagari vomunharaunda vakadana rudzi urwu rweSultan huku. Kunyange zvazvo, maererano nemaitiro akadzikama, masayendisiti anogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti iyi ndiyo chaiyo yePavlovian rudzi rwehuku. Varimi vekuRussia vakapusa vakakwanisa kuwana rudzi rwekutanga, rwakazove chiyero chekushongedza huku pasirese.

Kutenda kuvarimi vemazuva ano, huku yePavlovian yakadzorerwa kuRussia.

Hunhu hwePavlovian rudzi rwehuku

Pakutanga kuona, shiri yerudzi urwu inoita sehuku diki uye yakareruka ine chimiro chakasiyana. Kuonekwa kwekunze kwePavlovian huku kunopiwa nekrete muchimiro chengowani, muviri wakatwasuka uye ndebvu huru.

Pavlovsk jongwe ane musoro wakatenderedzwa saizi yepakati. Mucheka wakaita ngowani pamativi wakafara chose, asi minhenga yawo haivharidzi maziso ayo, nokuti inonangidzirwa kumusoro. Muromo wacho mudiki une chimiro chakakochekera zvishoma uye unouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva papingi rakajeka kusvika kune dema neruvara rwebluish. Mhino dzePavlovian roosters dzakasimudzwa pamusoro pemuromo uye dzinonyatsooneka. Muzinga usina kuvandudzwa wehukuru hudiki unowanikwa kumusoro kwepamusoro pamberi pecrest.

Meso madema kana rima cherry, maduku maduku uye mhete zvakavanzwa pasi pechic feathers, uye naizvozvo zvinenge zvisingaoneki. Iyo puffy collar inovhara zvachose mutsipa wakakombama zvishoma. Muviri wePavlovian rudzi rwehuku ipfupi, musana wakaderedzwa padyo nemuswe, uye chifuva chinobuda zvishoma kumberi. Muswe wakaiswa vertically, uye mabraids ayo akakombama zvishoma. Iyo minhenga pamakumbo yakakombamira zvishoma mukati, ichiita "hawk tuft". Metatarsus ine minhenga yakaita denderedzwa ine slate kana grey-blue minhenga.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzePavlovian huku dziri dzemhando mbiri: ane mavara esirivha uye ane mavara endarama.

• Rudzi rwePavlovia rwehuku dzegolden hue inosiyaniswa neyakaumbwa mavara matema pamagumo emunhenga wega wega webrown. Maererano nechimiro, minhenga yemusana, mutsipa, mapfudzi uye crest ine V-yakaita nzvimbo. Ndebvu nema sideburn zvakadhayiwa zvitema. Manhenga ekutanga (primaries) ane golden brown mukati uye kunze kwakasviba.
• Rudzi rwePavlovian rwemumvuri wesirivha rine chimiro chakafanana paminhenga semhando yekare. Musiyano mukuru unongova muruvara rwesirivha.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa zvinotungamira mukuchekwa kwehuku

• Kuonekwa kwemunwe wechishanu;
• Kuwedzeredza minhenga kana kusavapo kwayo zvachose pamakumbo uye metatarsus;
• Kuputsika, rough uye yakasununguka tuft;
• Kushaikwa kwendebvu kana hukuru hwayo husina mwero;
• Imwe ruvara rwemakumbo;
• Kuvapo kweruvara rwekunze mumapapiro.

Kubatsira uye kuipa kwerudzi rwePavlovsk

Izvo zvisina kupokana zvakanakira zvinosanganisira:

1. Mazai makuru;
2. kutanga kukura;
3. Vitality;
4. Zvakanaka-yakagadzirwa hunhu hwekufukidzira mazai.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemhando iyi yeshiri hazvina kukosha: kuderera kwezvibereko uye kudhura kwakanyanya, pamwe chete nekusawanikwa kwerudzi.

Kubudirira maitiro

Huku dzePavlovsky chikamu chekutungamira kwepamberi yekushongedza huku kurima. Jongwe rinokwanisa kuwana huremu hwehupenyu hunosvika 1,8 kg, uye huku - 1,4 kg. Mugore, huku dzePavlovian dzinokwanisa kuisa mazai makumi mapfumbamwe, ayo anosiyaniswa nedense jena goko uye anorema anenge 50 g.

Huku dzerudzi rwePavlovian hadzi dzakanaka uye dzine hanya zvikuru kuvana vadzo. Vana vanochochonywa vanorarama zvakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kupfuya shiri iyi kunyangwe kuvarimi vehuku vasina ruzivo.

Kugadziriswa nekutarisira

Sezvo mutemo, rudzi rwePavlovia rwehuku runokwezva kutarisisa nechitarisiko chayo chakasiyana: mapeji akajeka uye crest yakanaka kwazvo inosiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe hama. Ndizvo nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi kuti vagari vezhizha vazhinji vanoedza kuve nechero shoma dzeshiri idzi mumba mavo. Pamusoro pekunaka, rudzi rwePavlovian rwakanyanya kana uchienzaniswa nedzimwe huku.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti Pavlovian rudzi rwehuku kukwanisa kumira chero chando nokuda kwebasa rayo uye minhenga yakawanda. Anenge zuva rose Pavlovsk huku dzinomhanya-famba pachivanze. Pamusoro pezvo, rudzi urwu haruna kupenga mukudyisa, saka huku dzinodya mhodzi, michero yakadonha nemafuro.

Kudyisa mitemo

Pavlovskaya huku haidi kusarudzwa kwakakosha kwekudya, uye naizvozvo inokwanisa kubvisa zvipembenene kubva pasi pevhu, izvo zvinonyanya kurerutsa uye kuchengetedza mari yevarimi vehuku.

Zvisinei, munguva inotonhora yenguva, mavhithamini anofanirwa kuwedzerwa mukudya kwehuku kuitira kudzivirira utachiona uye kuchengetedza zvipfuwo zvavo zvakakwana. Muzhizha, kudiwa kwekupfeka kwepamusoro kwakadaro kunonyangarika nekuti chikafu chegirini chinotsiva.

Nzira yekuberekesa rudzi rwakadaro?

Tichifunga kuti Pavlovian hens inochengeterwa zvinhu zvekushongedza, usati watora zvipfuwo, unofanira kudzidza maitiro ayo.

Munguva yerumutsirwo rwemhando ye90s, kukosha kwepamusoro kwemhuri kwakanyorwa - mamiriyoni maviri emadhora. Zvechokwadi, nhasi hapana munhu achakuudza mutengo wakadaro, uye naizvozvo unogona kutenga shiri inotaridzirwa kwemazana mashanu rubles.

Pavlovsk hens vanoda chaizvo kubereka, saka murimi anokwanisa kuwedzera purazi yake kune nhamba yaidiwa yezvipfuwo.

dura zvinodiwa

Imba yerudzi urwu rwehuku haifanirwe kunge yakakwira zvakanyanya (kune gumi nemaviri shiri pachava dura rinokwana 3×3 mitaa). Kureba kwemamita maviri kunobvumira huku kuti dzisatonhora munguva yechando, zvisinei, zvinodikanwa kuwedzera insulate chivakwa.

Iyo pasi inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nematanda uye adobe matanda, nekuti shiri inotonhora kubva kongiri. Mukuwedzera, pasi panofanira kuvharwa nehuswa, sawdust kana uswa. Sezvo shiri dziri duku, hadzikwanisi kuchengetedza kupisa zvakanaka, uye naizvozvo imba inopisa ndiyo yakanaka.

Zvechokwadi, panofanira kuva nehwindo muhuku, sezvo zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoda chiedza nemhepo.

Kurongeka kwechikwere chehuku

Kuiswa kweperch kunoitwa pakureba kwemasendimita makumi masere, uye kuitira kuti shiri irege kuoma, haifaniri kuiswa pedyo nehwindo.

Matendere anoroverwa padyo kana kuiswa zvakananga pasi, uye uswa (huswa) hunosungirirwa mukati. Kudzivirira shiri kuti isachochore mazai ayo pachayo, unogona kuisa matombo machena akaita oval mukati sehosha.