Iyo ine chepfu uye ine ngozi spider munyika neRussia: sei kusawira mumabatiro avo

Spider - vashoma vanhu vane kushamwaridzana kunofadza navo. Izvi hazvisi zvipembenene, asi mhuka dzemhando yearthropods uye kirasi ye arachnids. Pasinei nehukuru hwavo, maitiro uye chitarisiko, ese ane anenge akafanana chimiro chemuviri. Vanhu vakadaro vanowanikwa pese pese uye vanogona kutogara mumvura. Kazhinji spider inogona kuwanikwa muhukuru hweRussia.

Vakawanda havavadi uye vanotovavenga. Asi kune vanhu vanovabata netsitsi vachizvarira kumba.

Kune spider dzakadaro dzinokonzera kusemesa uye kutya kwechero munhu - izvi kufa uye dandemutande rine muchetura zvikuru munyika. Kune akawanda kwazvo mumasikirwo, mazhinji acho haana kudzidzwa, asi mazhinji anozivikanwa kwazvo. Mumushonga, kune mishonga yakawanda yekurumwa kwearthropods uye inoshandiswa munyika idzodzo apo iwe unogona kazhinji kusangana ne "vaenzi" vakadaro. Kazhinji spider ine ngozi inogona kuwanikwa muRussia.

Madandemutande ane ngozi uye ane chepfu

• yellow (goridhe) Sak;
• kudzungaira brazilian spider;
• brown recluse (spider violin);
• Black Widow;
• tarantula (tarantula);
• dandemutande remvura;
• gakanje spider.

Mhando

yellow spider. Iine ruvara rwegoridhe, kwete yakakura kudarika 10 mm muhukuru. Kazhinji vanogara muEurope. Pamusana pehukuru hwayo uye ruvara rusingaoneki, inogona kugara mumba kwenguva yakareba, isingaoneki zvachose. Muzvisikwa, vanovaka imba yavo pachavo muchimiro chebhegi-pombi. Kuruma kwavo kune ngozi uye kunokonzera necrotic maronda. Havana kutanga kurwisa, asi sekuzvidzivirira, kuruma kwavo kuchava kwakadaro zvokuti hakuzoiti kuduku.

Brazilian spider. Haasunungure dandemutande uye haabati mhuka yake mairi. Haakwanisi kumira panzvimbo imwe chete, ndokusaka achinzi mudzungairi. Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha yearthropods yakadaro iSouth America. Kuruma kwayo hakugoni kutungamirira kurufu, sezvo kune mushonga. Asi zvakadaro, kuruma kunogona kukonzera allergic reaction. Iine ruvara rwejecha runobvumira kuvanza muzvisikwa. Kutandara kwaanofarira kwemadandemutande akadaro ari kukambaira mudengu remabhanana, ndosaka ichinzi "bhanana spider". Inogona kudya kune dzimwe dandemutande, madzvinyu, uye kunyange shiri dzakakura kudarika iyo.

Brown hermit. Mhuka iyi ine ngozi zvakare kuvanhu. Haana hasha uye haawanzorwisa, asi "nharaunda" yake inofanira kudziviswa. Kana kuruma kwakadaro kunoitika, munhu wacho anofanira kukurumidza kutumirwa kuchipatara, sezvo chepfu inopararira mumuviri wose mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana. Aya arthropods anowanzo diki muhukuru kubva pa 24 kusvika 0,6 cm uye anoda nzvimbo dzakadai seimba yepamusoro, wadhiropu, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Nzvimbo yavo huru yekugara iCalifornia nedzimwe nyika dzeUS. Chinhu chavo chinonyanya kukosha chinosiyanisa "antennae" yavo ine mvere uye maviri maviri emaziso, nepo vamwe vese vaine peya ina.

Black Widow. Iyi ndiyo mhungu ine ngozi zvikuru pasi rose. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chine chepfu idandemutande, sezvo inouraya murume kana yasangana. Vane uturu hwakasimba zvikuru uye hunodarika huturu hwenyoka yenyoka nekagumi neshanu. Kana munhukadzi akaruma munhu, mukati memasekondi makumi matatu mushonga unofanirwa kupihwa nekukurumidza. Vanhukadzi vanogoverwa munzvimbo dzakawanda - mumarenje nemapani. Saizi yavo inosvika masendimita maviri.

Tarantula. Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka uye yakakura mhando yemunhu uyu, kazhinji haina njodzi kune vanhu. Muvara wavo unogona kunge wakasiyana-siyana - unogona kubva kune grey-brown kusvika kune yakajeka orenji, dzimwe nguva mitsetse. Dzinodya shiri diki, zvisinei nehukuru hwadzo kubva pamasendimita matatu kusvika mana. Vanoedza kugara mumatsimba nemagwenga, vachizvicherera zvakadzika mink yakanyorova. Dzinowanzovhima usiku, sezvo dzichiona zvakanaka murima. Ivo vanowanzo kurerwa pamba, vachitenda kuti zvinokwanisika kubereka nyoka kumba, uye nei?

mhungu dzemvura. Zita iri rakavapa chokwadi chekuti vanogona kugara pasi pemvura. Vanogara mumvura yeNorth Asia neEurope. Vanhu ava vadiki (vanosvika 1,7 cm chete), asi vanoshambira vakanaka uye vanoruka cobweb pasi pemvura pakati pealgae dzakasiyana. Kune vanhu, rudzi urwu haruna kukuvadza zvachose, sezvo ruchidya diki crustaceans uye mhute. Chepfu yake haina simba uye naizvozvo haiunzi kukuvadza kwakawanda kumunhu.

dandemutande gakanje. Kune zviuru zvitatu zvemarudzi akadaro muzvisikwa. Ruvara rwavo, ukuru uye kunaka kwavo kwakasiyana kwazvo. Anokwanisa nyore nyore kusanganisa nechipfuva chechisikigo kana nenzvimbo ine jecha, anowanzo kuenderana nekugara kwake. Mabhero makuru emaziso ake masere chete ndiwo anogona kumupa kure. Nzvimbo yaro inonyanya kuNorth America, uye zvakare kumaodzanyemba kweAsia neEurope. Inowanzovhiringidzika nehemiti uye inotyiwa kupfuura mamwe arachnids, asi haisi kunyanya kuipa kuvanhu. Asi chitarisiko chake chinotyisa zvikuru.

Most Anotyisa dandemutande munyika ndiye Brazilian wanderer, uye zvikuru ngozi Uyu ndiye Chirikadzi Mutema.

Iyo yakakura arthropods

Mhando huru:

• tarantula tarantula Goliath;
• bhanana kana Brazilian.

Tarantula tarantula Goliath, iyo inosvika pakukura kusvika 28 cm. Zvokudya zvayo zvinosanganisira: matodhi, mbeva, shiri duku uye kunyange nyoka. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwedu, haazosviki kuRussia, sezvo achidya chete mumasango eBrazil. Asi vazhinji vanoedza kuvaunza kunyika yedu uye kuvaberekera pano, asi havana kugadzikana pano, nokuti anoda mamiriro ekunze anopisa.

Banana spider inosvika 12 cm uye yakatsanangurwa pamusoro.

Chaizvoizvo, ese aya marudzi eArthropods haana kujaira kurwisa kutanga uye saka haufanirwe kuvatya ipapo kana ukasangana navo pane imwe nzvimbo padyo kana mumba. Asi kana munhu uyu akanzwa njodzi, anobva atanga kuzvidzivirira. Asi kune vakazviona vanoti kune hukasha hune chepfu arachnids inokurumidza kugadzirira kurwisa.