Basa rekudya kwemusanganiswa mukudya kune hutano kwetsuro

Kuchengeta kwakakodzera kwehutano hwetsuro hakufanirwe kuenderana nekuti unochengeta chipfuyo chimwe chete kana imba yese. Kudya kwakakwana uye kwakanaka kunoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza hutano, mafungiro akanaka uye kuve nechokwadi chevana vemhuka. Pamwe chete nechikafu, mhuka dzinofanirwa kugamuchira zvese zvinovaka muviri uye mavhitaminzi anodiwa pakukura nekukura.

Paunosarudza kudya, munhu anofanirawo kufunga nezvekuti zvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana hazvina mhedzisiro yakafanana pamamiriro emvere uye kukura kwehuremu, semuenzaniso, zvipenyu zvemhuka duku uye vakadzi vanoyamwisa vane zvido zvakasiyana. Chikafu chakasanganiswa chichabatsira mukugadzira chikafu chine hutano chetsuro.

Nezve chikafu chemukomboni

Compound feed musanganiswa wezvakasiyana siyana zvemuriwo zvekushandisa, izvo zvinosanganisira mavhitamini uye mamicroelements, miriwo mapuroteni uye fiber, inoshandiswa kudyisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemhuka dzepamba. Compound feed inogadzirwa kubva kune yakapwanyika zvimisikidzo, kusanganisa nekutsikirira. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo inoguma misa inomanikidzwa kuburikidza ne granulator neinodiwa gomba saizi. Nokudaro, inozivikanwawo sekudya kwepellet.

Combined feed yakakamurwa kuva marudzi matatu makuru:

• zvokudya zvakakwana;
• concentrates;
• feed additives;

Paunenge uchishandisa chikafu chakakwana, hapana chinoda kuwedzerwa pakudya, chinobatsira zvakakwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemhuka. Zvakakosha! Pakudyisa tsuro nechikafu chakadaro, dzinoda kugara dzichiwaniswa mvura.

Concentrates inozadzisa chikafu chezvakakora uye zvinonaka. Zvokudya zvinowedzera zvinosanganisira vitamini-mineral, protein complexes nevamwe.

Chikafu chakasanganiswa chetsuro

Zviri pachena kuti pane musiyano mukuumbwa pakati pechikafu chetsuro nechikafu chemombe. Sechinyakare, chikafu chemukomboni chemhuka diki dzine mvere dzine keke, bran, zviyo, hupfu hwehuswa. Kazhinji, choko uye munyu wetafura zvinosanganisirwa kuti zvizadzise zvido zvavo zvecalcium.

Compound feed inogona kuve yemhando dzakasiyana, sezvo inotarisa pamapoka akasiyana emhuka. Kune mhuka diki uye dzakura, nyama nemakushe marudzi, anoyamwisa uye vakadzi vane pamuviri. Zvido zvemapoka akasiyana zvakasiyana zvishoma. Panyaya iyi, iyo assortment inopa chikafu zvakasiyana kumapoka akasiyana. Kazhinji chete chiyero chezvigadzirwa zvinoshanduka, kwete kuumbwa kwechikafu pachacho. Zvokudya zvisingakoshi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenguva yegore.

Kuzvigadzirira chikafu chetsuro

Unogona kugadzira chikafu chetsuro wega. Mucheka wenyama uye musanganisi unoshandiswa kukuya uye kusanganisa zvigadzirwa, unogonawo kushandisa drill (semhinduro yesamende inosanganiswa). Asi pakugadzirira kwegranules, yakakosha feed granulator inodiwa. Iine seti yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira granules dzehukuru hwakasiyana.

Vhidhiyo - maitiro ekugadzira-iwe-iwe pachako chikafu chetsuro:

Kazhinji, kuumbwa kwechikafu kunosanganisira chibage, bhari, gorosi bran, keke yezuva, uswa hweuswa kana uswa (uswa hutsva mumwaka). Kuumbwa kwezviyo zvekomboni chikafu chinozadza muviri wemhuka nezvinhu zvese zvinodiwa. Chinhu chakakosha chekudya chibage zvakare, sezvo chine matura makuru emavhitamini. Hupfu hwemakwenzi hune fiber, inodiwa pakushanda kwakaringana kwegayo rekudya. Huwandu hwayo mukudya hahufanire kunge huri pasi pe35%. Kana pane kushayikwa kwefiber muzvokudya, zvino izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba nemudumbu uye kunyange kuuraya mhuka.

Tsuro Dyisa Recipes

Imwe yeakareruka asi akajairika mabikirwo:

• 35% hupfu hweuswa kana uswa;
• 25% yebhari;
• 20% sunflower pamusoro;
• 15% chibage;
• 5% yegorosi bran;

Muchiitiko chekugara uchishandiswa kwechikafu chekudya ichi mukudya kwetsuro, kuwedzera kwechigarire kwehuremu hwemuviri hunosvika 1 kg pamwedzi kunogona kuwanikwa.

Recipe yechikafu ichi inogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nenguva yegore. Saka, muzhizha, uswa huchangobva kutemwa hunowedzerwa kune chikafu chemukomboni, uye munguva yechando, uswa hweuswa kana uswa hunogona kushandiswa. Asi zvakakosha kutarisisa kuti dova kana huswa hune chepfu hunogona kupinda muuswa huchangobva kuchekwa uye izvi zvinogona kuuraya mhuka, asi zvinobviswa zvachose kana uswa huchiwedzerwa.

Mushonga wenguva yechando wakasiyana zvishoma, sezvo tsuro dzinowanzoshaya maminera uye mavitamini panguva ino. Uku kushomeka kunobhadharwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwezviyo mukudya nekuda kwekeke. Resipi yekudya kwechando:

• 35% hupfu hweuswa kana uswa;
• 30% yebhari;
• 20% chibage;
• 15% yegorosi bran;

Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti avhareji chiyero chepelleted chikafu chekudyisa chinenge 80-110 gramu pazuva patsuro.

Kusarudza chikafu chekutenga

Ndechipi chikafu chakanakisisa chetsuro kutenga? Zvinotevera zvikamu zvinokurudzirwa (tinya pamufananidzo kuti uwedzere).

Parizvino, iyo assortment yemusika yakazara uye inonakidza kushamisika nemhando dzakasiyana dze granulated feed. Cargill, yakavambwa muna 1884, inoonekwa semutungamiri wenyika mukugadzirwa kwekudya kwakasanganiswa, iyo nhasi inopa zvigadzirwa zvayo munyika makumi maviri neshanu.

Mugadziri mukuru muRussia ndiye Miratorg akabata, iyo yakabudisa anenge 2012 matani ezvigadzirwa pakupera kwe800. Ikambani yechidiki yekugadzira "Russian Rabbit" yakaita mutsauko wakanaka, izvo zvakaita kuti chinangwa chayo chekusimudzira kubereka kweRussian rabbit.

Sezvo mutemo, makambani maduku anomiririrwa pamusika weUkraine. Mucherechedzo weShedra Niva, wanga uchishanda kubvira 2006, Prosto Kord neTop Kord, vakatora zvinzvimbo zvavo pamusika muna 2009, vakazviratidza zvakanaka.

Paunenge uchitenga chikafu chakasanganiswa, icho chinogadzirwa mumaindasitiri, kuitira kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa uye tekinoroji yekugadzira zvigadzirwa, unofanirwa kusarudza mugadziri akavimbika. Paunosarudza kudya, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga nezvechinangwa chekuchengeta mhuka (yemvere kana nyama), boka rezera, mwaka. Mugadziri anofanira kupa rudzi urwu rweruzivo kune yega yega mhando yekudya.

Mukupedzisa, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kushandiswa kwezvikafu zvakasanganiswa kana kuberekesa tsuro kunounza zvakanakira zvakawanda pakupedzisira. Chekutanga, nekushandisa pelleted feed, unogona kuderedza nguva yekurera tsuro uye kuchengetedza huwandu uye hutano hwemarara ese. Chechipiri, inobvumira, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, kusarudza chiyero chinodiwa chekutsvaga zvinhu uye mavitamini kune rimwe nerimwe boka remhuka dzemhuka. Chetatu, kushandiswa kwechikafu chemukomboni kunorerutsa hurongwa hwekuchengeta tsuro.