tiger catfish
Tiger catfish kana Brachyplatistoma tiger, zita resainzi Brachyplatystoma tigrinum, ndeyemhuri Pimelodidae (Pimelod kana flat-headed catfishes). Hove huru dzakanaka. Inopindirana nemamwe marudzi emvura yakachena, asi yakakura zvokuti inogona kudyiwa netsaona. Hove diki dzese zvirokwazvo dzichatorwa nekatfish sechikafu. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kudya, haiwanzo kushandiswa muhobby aquarium.
Mukati
Habitat
Inobva kumusoro kweAmazon basin muBrazil nePeru. Inogara muzvikamu zvenzizi nekukurumidza kuyerera kwekukurumidza, kazhinji inowanikwa pakadzika pasi pemvura zhinji uye mapopoma. Hove diki, pane kudaro, dzinofarira mvura yakadzikama mumvura isina kudzika ine miti mikuru yemvura.
Ruzivo rupfupi:
- Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa1000 malita.
- Tembiricha - 22-32 ° C
- Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.6
- Kuoma kwemvura - 1-12 dGH
- Substrate mhando - chero
- Kuvhenekera - kuderera
- Mvura ine brackish - kwete
- Kufamba kwemvura kwakasimba
- Hukuru hwehove hunenge 50 cm.
- Chikafu - zvigadzirwa kubva kuhove, shrimp, mussels, nezvimwe.
- Temperament - zvine runyararo
- Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
tsananguro
Vakuru vanosvika kureba kusvika ku50 cm. Hove dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzinowanzoita 15-18 cm. Hazvishamisi kuti vanodzidza vawane idzi, sezvavanofunga, catfish duku, uye gare gare, sezvavanokura, vanotarisana nedambudziko rekuita nehove huru yakadaro.
Katfish ine muviri mutete wakareba uye musoro wakati sandara wakafara, pairi pane ndebvu refu - iyo huru nhengo yekubata. Maziso madiki uye haabatsiri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekushayikwa kwechiedza uye turbidity yakakwirira yemvura. Muvara wepateni wemuviri une mitsetse yakamanikana yakasviba yakatwasuka kana yeoblique, isingawanzo kupatsanurwa kuita makwapa. Rudzi rwepasi pemuviri rwakacheneruka.
chikafu
Mhuka inodya nyama, muzvisikwa inodya pahove mhenyu nedzakafa. Munzvimbo yekugadzira, anogashira zvimedu zvenyama yehove chena, shrimp yemvura yakachena, mussels, nezvimwewo. Pane dzimwe nguva, anozodya zvachose vamwe vagari vemu aquarium vasina hanya kana vakakwana mumuromo make.
Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium
Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yemunhu mumwechete inotanga kubva pa1000 malita. Paunenge uchichengeta, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekufamba kwakasimba kwemvura kutevedzera mamiriro echisikigo. Kurongeka kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera. Ikoko hakugoni kuva nekutaura pamusoro pemagadzirirwo api neapi akanaka uye zvirimwa zvipenyu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa jecha nematombo substrate nemirwi yematombo makuru, matombo uye akati wandei mahombe.
Saizi uye kudya kweTiger catfish inoburitsa tsvina yakawanda. Kuti uchengetedze mhando yepamusoro yemvura, inovandudzwa vhiki nevhiki yemvura yakachena muhuwandu hwe50-70%, iyo aquarium inogara ichicheneswa uye yakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yese inodiwa, kunyanya inogadzira filtration system.
Maitiro uye Kuenderana
Pasinei nehunhu hwayo hwekudya, ihove ine runyararo yakadzikama, yakachengeteka kune mamwe marudzi ehukuru hwakafanana. Sevavakidzani vari mu aquarium, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete idzo hove dzinogona kurarama nekufamba kwakasimba kwemvura.
Kubereka / kubereka
Haina kurerwa munzvimbo yakagadzirwa. Kutengeswa, vangave vadiki vanobatwa muzvisikwa, kana kukurira munzvimbo dzakakosha mumahombekombe enzizi.
MuAmazon, nguva mbiri dzinoratidzwa zvakajeka - mwaka wakaoma uye wekunaya kwemvura, apo chikamu chesango rinopisa rinoputika kwenguva pfupi. Muzvisikwa, kubereka kunotanga mukupera kwemwaka wekuoma munaNovember, uye kusiyana nenhengo dzerudzi rwayo seGolden Zebra Catfish, havatamire kunzvimbo dzine mafashamo kunokandira mazai avo. Ichi ndicho chimiro chinovabvumira kuti vaberekerwe panzvimbo, munzvimbo dzavo dzekugara.
Zvirwere zvehove
Kuve mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka hakuwanzoperekedzwa nekuderera kwehutano hwehove. Chiitiko chechimwe chirwere chicharatidza matambudziko mune zvinyorwa: mvura yakasviba, chikafu chisina kunaka, kukuvadzwa, etc. Sezvo mutemo, kubvisa chikonzero kunotungamirira kupora, zvisinei, dzimwe nguva uchafanira kutora mishonga. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.
