Acantodoras chokoreti

Acantodoras chokoreti kana Chocolate inotaura catfish, zita resainzi Acanthodoras cataphractus, ndeyemhuri yeDoradidae (Armored). Rimwe zita rinozivikanwa nderokuti prickly catfish. Muenzi asingawanzo mumusha we aquarium. Kazhinji inotengeswa kunze kwenyika sekubata-bata kune inotakurwa yemhando dzePlatidoras.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America. Inogara nzizi dzakawanda muGuyana, Suriname neFrench Guiana, dzinoyerera dzichipinda muAtlantic Ocean. Inowanikwa mumadiki madiki, hova, kuseri kwemvura, mvura yakachena uye brackish marshes, mahombekombe emangrove. Masikati, catfish dzinohwanda pasi pakati pehove nezvinomera zvomumvura, uye usiku dzinoshambira dzichibuda mudzimba dzadzo dzichitsvaka zvokudya.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa100 malita.
• Tembiricha - 22-28 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-7.6
• Kuoma kwemvura - 4-26 dGH
• Substrate mhando - jecha
• Kuvhenekera - kuderera
• Mvura ine brackish inobvumirwa muhuwandu hwe15 g yemunyu parita
• Kufamba kwemvura - zvishoma kana kwete
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 11 cm.
• Chikafu - chero chikafu chinonyura
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati muboka revanhu 3-4

tsananguro

Vakuru vanosvika pakureba kusvika 11 cm. Ruvara irworwu rune mutsara wakajeka uchitevedza lateral line. Hove ine musoro muhombe uye dumbu rakazara. Mwaranzi mikuru yekutanga yepectoral uye dorsal fin mapikisi anopinza. Muviri wakaomarara zvakare une mizongoza midiki. Misiyano yepabonde idiki. Vanhukadzi vanotarisika zvakati kurei pane varume.

Mabhonzo emumusoro anogona kuita ruzha kana achikwizwa, saka boka iri rehove rakanzi "kutaura".

chikafu

Imwe mhuka ine omnivorous, inodya chero chinhu chinopinda mumuromo mayo, kusanganisira hove diki dzisina hanya. Iyo aquarium yepamba inogashira yakakurumbira kunyura chikafu muchimiro cheflakes, pellets, inowedzerwa nemhenyu kana nechando brine shrimp, daphnia, bloodworms, nezvimwe.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yeboka rehove 3-4 inotanga kubva pa100 malita. Spiny catfish inofarira kupenya kwakadzikira uye inoda pekugara yakavimbika, inogona kuve ese masikirwo zvinhu (snags, masango emiti) uye zvinhu zvekushongedza (mapako, grottoes, nezvimwewo). ivhu rejecha.

Ihove dzinokwanisa kuenderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehydrochemical values, kusanganisira mvura ine brackish ine munyu wakaderera (kusvika 15 g per litre). Kuchengetedza kwenguva refu kunogoneka chete mumamiriro emvura akadzikama, kushanduka kwakapinza kwepH uye dGH, tembiricha, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwemarara emarara hazvifanirwe kubvumidzwa. Kugara kucheneswa kweiyo aquarium pamwe nekuiswa kwemidziyo inodiwa kunovimbisa mvura yakachena.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Hove dzisina hasha dzakadzikama, dzichida kuva muboka revanhu vanenge 3-4. Inopindirana nedzimwe mhando dzeAmazon dzepakati kusvika kuhombe saizi. Kudzivirirwa kwakavimbika kunobvumira kugara pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikara.

Kubereka / kubereka

Panguva yekunyora, ruzivo rushoma rwakavimbika nezve kuburitswa kweChocolate Talking Catfish yakaunganidzwa. Zvichida, nekutanga kwemwaka wekubatana, vanogadzira varume vaviri vaviri venguva pfupi. Caviar inoradzikwa mugomba risati racherwa uye clutch inochengetedzwa panguva yekunyura (4-5 mazuva). Kana kutarisira mwana akaonekwa kunopfuurira hazvizivikanwi. Usaberekere mu aquariums kumba.

Zvirwere zvehove

Kuve mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka hakuwanzoperekedzwa nekuderera kwehutano hwehove. Chiitiko chechimwe chirwere chicharatidza matambudziko mune zvinyorwa: mvura yakasviba, chikafu chisina kunaka, kukuvadzwa, etc. Sezvo mutemo, kubvisa chikonzero kunotungamirira kupora, zvisinei, dzimwe nguva uchafanira kutora mishonga. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.