otocinclus affinis

Otocinclus affinis, zita resainzi Macrotocinclus affinis, ndewemhuri Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Hove dzine rugare dzakadzikama, dzisingakwanisi kumira kubva kune dzimwe mhuka dzinoshanda. Mukuwedzera, ine ruvara rwe nondescript. Pasinei neizvi, yakapararira mukutengesa kwe aquarium nekuda kwechimwe chinhu. Chikafu chinongodyarwa-chekudya chealgae chaita kuti catfish iyi ive yakanaka kwazvo yekudzora algae mumiririri. Chete nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi inotengwa.

Habitat

Inobva kuSouth America kubva kunharaunda iri pedyo neRio de Janeiro (Brazil). Inogara mumipata midiki yenzizi huru, madhamu emvura. Inofarira matunhu ane miti mikuru yemvura kana miti ine herbaceous inokura mumahombekombe.

Ruzivo rupfupi:

• Huwandu hweiyo aquarium - kubva pa40 malita.
• Tembiricha - 20-26 ° C
• Kukosha pH - 6.0-8.0
• Kuoma kwemvura - yakapfava kusvika pakati yakaoma (5-19 dGH)
• Substrate mhando - chero
• Kuvhenekera - pakati
• Mvura ine brackish - kwete
• Kufamba kwemvura hakuna simba
• Hukuru hwehove hunosvika 5 cm.
• Nutrition - kudya kwezvirimwa chete
• Temperament - rugare
• Zvemukati zvega kana muboka
• Hupenyu hunotarisirwa anenge makore mashanu

tsananguro

Vanhu vakuru vanosvika kureba hunosvika masendimita mashanu. Sexual dimorphism inoratidzwa zvisina simba. Zvakaoma kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi, wekupedzisira anotaridzika akati kurei. Kunze, vanofanana nehama yavo yepedyo Otocinclus Broadband uye vanowanzo tengeswa pasi pezita rimwe chete.

Ruvara rwakasviba nedumbu jena. Mutsetse wakatetepa wakachinjika unomhanya uchitevedza muviri kubva kumusoro uchienda kumuswe weruvara rwegoridhe. Chimiro chechimiro chimiro chemuromo, chakagadzirirwa kukwenya algae. Inofanana nekuyamwa, iyo iyo catfish inogona kuisa pamusoro pemashizha.

chikafu

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, algae inoumba hwaro hwekudya. Hove dzeAcclimatized dzinokwanisa kugamuchira zvokudya zvemiriwo zvakaoma, zvakadai se spirulina flakes. Zvisinei, kukura kwe algae kunofanira kuramba kuchichengetedzwa mu aquarium, kana zvisina kudaro kune ngozi yakawanda yokuti catfish ichafa nenzara. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura kwavo ichave yakasikwa driftwood pasi pemwenje wakajeka.

Blanched peas, zvimedu zve zucchini, makomkomere, nezvimwe zvinotenderwa sechimwe chekuwedzera chikafu.

Kugadzirisa uye kutarisira, kurongeka kweiyo aquarium

Otocinclus affinis haina kusimba uye iri nyore kuchengeta kana yakakwana chikafu chekudyara chiripo. Iyo yakakwana saizi ye aquarium yehove dzinoverengeka inotanga kubva pa40 malita. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kupa huwandu hukuru hwezvirimwa, kusanganisira izvo zvine mashizha akafara, uko catfish ichazorora kwenguva yakareba. Natural wood driftwood inokurudzirwa, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvataurwa mundima yapfuura. Vanozova hwaro hwekukura kwealgae. Oak kana Indian almond mashizha anowedzerwa kutevedzera mamiriro emvura hunhu hwenzvimbo yavo yechisikigo. Mukuora, vanosunungura tannins, vachipa mvura mumvuri wetii. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinhu izvi zvine mhedzisiro inobatsira pahutano hwehove, inhibiting pathogenic mabhakitiriya uye zvipenyu.

Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mu aquariums ine maruva akapfuma, yakakosha yekuvhenekesa modes inodiwa. Munyaya idzi, zvinokurudzirwa kutora mazano enyanzvi, kutaurirana navo. Iwe unogona kurerutsa basa racho nekushandisa kusazvibata mosses uye ferns, izvo dzimwe nguva hazvitaridzi zvakanyanya, asi hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya.

Kuchengetedza mamiriro emvura akagadzikana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza chiyero muiyo aquarium's biological system. Sefa yakakosha. Semuenzaniso, mumatangi madiki ane nhamba shoma yehove, nyore airlift mafirita ane sponge achaita. Zvikasadaro, uchafanirwa kushandisa mafirita ekunze. Izvo zvakaiswa mukati hazvikurudzirwe kuiswa, zvinogadzira kuyerera kwakanyanya.

Mandatory aquarium maintenance procedures ndeye vhiki imwe neimwe kuchinjwa kwechikamu chemvura (15-20% yevhoriyamu) nemvura yakachena uye nguva dzose kubviswa kwemarara.

Maitiro uye Kuenderana

Catfish Otocinclus affinis inogona kugara iri yega uye mumapoka. Hapana intraspecific makakatanwa akacherechedzwa. Ndeemhando dzakadzikama. Inopindirana nedzimwe hove dzakawanda dzine runyararo dzehukuru hwakaenzana. Hazvikuvadzi kune shrimp yemvura yakachena.

Kubereka / kubereka

Panguva yekunyora, hapana nyaya dzakabudirira dzekuberekesa rudzi urwu mudzimba dzemvura dzakanyorwa. Inotengeswa zvakanyanya kubva kumapurazi ehove dzekutengesa muEastern Europe. Mumakondinendi eAmerica, vanhu vanobatwa musango vakajairika.

Zvirwere zvehove

Chikonzero chikuru chehosha zhinji imararamiro asina kunaka uye chikafu chisina kunaka. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvikaonekwa, unofanirwa kutarisa maparamendi emvura uye kuvapo kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine ngozi (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, nezvimwewo), kana zvichidikanwa, dzosa zviratidzo kune zvakajairika uye chete wozoenderera mberi nekurapa. Verenga zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo uye marapirwo muchikamu cheAquarium Fish Diseases.