Zvepamusoro gumi Zvinonakidza nyuchi Chokwadi kune Vanochengeta nyuchi

Kutenda kune zvisikwa zviduku asi zvinofadza - nyuchi, nzira yekusvibiswa kwemiti yakawanda inoitika. Ronga hupenyu hwavo zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa: mhuri yenyuchi yakanyatsorongeka, basa rose mumukoko rinoitwa nenyuchi dzevashandi (ivo vakadzi). Kune tumbuyu huchi hunosvika mazana maviri pasi rose, uye 200 chete dzadzo dzinoshamwaridzana. Zviri nani kana kushoma nenyuchi, asi vanochengeta nyuchi vanoita sei?

Muchengeti wenyuchi munhu anopfuya nekuchengeta nyuchi. Patinodya uchi, kashoma kuti tifunge kuti zvaida kushanda nesimba kuti tihuwane.

Kuchengeta nyuchi ibasa rakaoma, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuzvipira kwakazara. Unogona kudzidzira basa iri mune yechipiri nyanzvi yedzidzo institution uye mune yepamusoro.

Kana iwe uri pano, saka iwe unofarira munyaya iyi. Isu hatizononoke uye nekukasira kukuudza nezve gumi zvinonyanya kufadza chokwadi nezve nyuchi kune vanochengeta nyuchi. Zvinodzidzisa!

10 Nyuchi inogara ichiwana nzira yekudzokera kumba

Mhinduro kumubvunzo: "Nyuchi dzinowana sei nzira yekudzokera kumba?” zviri nyore chaizvo, zvisinei nekuti nyuchi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye zvisina kujairika. Pavanobhururuka kuenda kumba, vanotungamirwa nekuparadzaniswa kwechiedza mudenga, nenzvimbo yeZuva, nenzvimbo yakatenderedza..

Mukuwedzera, kwemazuva akati kuti vanoyeuka nzira yekuenda kumukoko wavo. Kana mamiriro ekunze aine makore uye kuoneka kwakashata, nyuchi icharamba ichiwana nzira yekudzokera kumba.

Chokwadi chinofadza: kunotendwa kuti kana nyuchi yakura, ndipo painokurawo daro rainogona kubhururuka naro uye inoyeuka nzira yokuenda kumukoko wayo.

9. "Kunamirwa" kwechando

Kubva mumusoro wendima, unogona kufunga kuti nyuchi pachadzo dzakanamwa neimwe nzira, asi izvi zvakasiyana zvishoma. Kuti nyuchi dzive dzakasimba, dzive nesimba uye dzirarame kwenguva refu, muchengeti wenyuchi anofanira kutarisira nguva yavo yechando yakanaka..

Zvipembenene zvakawanda, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvipone munguva yechando, saka mikoko yavo yakavharwa. Nguva yechando inotanga mushure mekuita kwekuunganidza uchi - zvipembenene "zvakavharwa" mukati memukoko. Ikoko vanogadzira dense tubers uye, nekuda kwekupisa, vanodziya mumwe nomumwe.

Pakutonhora kwakadzika, nyuchi dzinowedzera kushanda, saka zvokudya zvakawanda zvinopedzwa. Ndizvo zvinhu izvi zvinotarisa kudiwa kwekutarisira kuvhara kwemukoko.

8. Simudza uye utakure kakapetwa makumi mana uremu hwavo

Zvakaoma kutenda kuti zvisikwa zvidiki izvi inogona kutakura uremu hwakapetwa makumi mana! Chipembenene chine 12-14 mm chete. pakureba uye 5-6 pakureba. Huremu hwayo (kana kuyerwa padumbu risina chinhu) inenge 1/10 yegiramu.

Dzimwe nguva zvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa - nyuchi, dzinofanira kusimudza uremu hwakanyanya mumhepo: kubhururuka kunze kwemukoko nechitunha che drone, nyuchi inotakura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura iyo inorema pachayo.

Kumhanya kwekubhururuka kwenyuchi kunoenderana nemutoro wavanobhururuka nawo, pane simba remhepo uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda. Sezvineiwo, majuru anogonawo kutakura huremu hwakapetwa ka40 pane hwawo.

7. VaEgipita ndivo vakatanga kuchengeta nyuchi

Yakanga iri nevaIjipita uko kuchengetwa kwevashandi vane mapapiro kwakatanga.. VaEgipita vekare vainyanya kufarira nyuchi - vaidavira kuti misodzi yakadururwa nemwari wezuva Ra panguva yekusikwa kwenyika yakashanduka kuva zvipembenene izvi. Mushure meizvi, nyuchi dzakatanga kuunza rombo rakanaka, uye, zvechokwadi, uchi uye wakisi kumusiki wavo - murume akachera nyuchi. Zvifananidzo zvevafarao vakasiyana-siyana nevamwari vakagadzirwa kubva wakisi, vachivashandisa sezvidhori zveVoodoo.

VaEgipita vaidavira kuti kupfurikidza navo unogona kupesvedzera vamwari navanhu. Zvinoda kuziva kuti nyuchi yave chiratidzo chemwarikadzi weEgipita - Maat, achifananidzira Mutemo we Universal Harmony. Vanhu vaidavira kuti kana ukararama maererano nemitemo yamwarikadzi, unogona kuwana upenyu husingaperi.

Kuchengeta nyuchi kwakabva kuEgypt yekare, maererano nekuchera matongo, makore 6000 apfuura.

6. MuIjipiti yekare, uchi hwaishandiswa pakuomesa

Uye kwete muEgipita chete. Uchi hwaishandiswa kuomesa zvitunha muAsiriya neGirisi yekare.. Iyo nzira yekuomesa yakaitwa zvakanyanya kutyisa: kutanga, vaIjipita vakabvisa uropi kubva pachitunha chemunhu, vachichibvisa nehoko yesimbi mumhino, ichiteverwa nekudira mafuta emvura, ayo akaomesa ipapo.

Mafuta acho aisanganisira nyuchi, mafuta emiriwo akasiyana-siyana uye resin yemiti (resin yemiti yeconiferous yakaunzwa kubva kuPalestine). Nzira yacho haina kupera ipapo - yaisanganisira kucheneswa kwemuviri kubva kune dzimwe nhengo. Mushure memazuva 40-50 (panguva ino chitunha chakaoma), muviri wakazorwa nemafuta - kuumbwa kwayo kwakafanana nekushandiswa kwekudira mudehenya.

5. Nyuchi dzevashandi dzine hupenyu hwakasiyana

Nyuchi ipembenene ine hupenyu hupfupi. Hazvibviri kutaura chaizvo kuti anorarama kwenguva yakareba sei, nokuti zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda..

Semuenzaniso, nyuchi dzevashandi zvisikwa zvechikadzi; nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwepanyama, havagone kubereka. Nguva yehupenyu hwenyuchi yakadaro inokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: kudya, mamiriro ekunze (kusanganisira munguva yechando), nezvimwewo. Kana munhu akaberekwa muzhizha, zvino inogona kurarama kwemazuva makumi matatu. Kana mukudonha - kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu, uye chitubu chinorarama kwemazuva makumi matatu nemashanu.

4. Zvizhinji zvenyika inounganidza uchi muSiberia

Kumubvunzo: "Huchi hwakanakisisa hunogadzirwa kupi? nyanzvi dzichapindura izvozvo Siberia - mhandara huchi nyika yeRussia. Nhasi, kuchengeta nyuchi kwakanyatsogadzirwa kunyange kuchamhembe kweSiberia, tisingatauri nzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya.

Vapfuri nyuchi vanogara vachigadzira nzira nyowani, nekuda kwavanowana huchi hwakawanda, uye, ndinofanira kutaura, kunaka kwakanakisa. Siberian, Altai uye Bashkir huchi dzinozivikanwa seyakanakisisa munyika - zvigadzirwa zvakaunganidzwa muzvikamu izvi zvakazadzwa nekuporesa kuumbwa uye zvinosangana nehutano hwehutano.

MuSiberia, kana mamiriro okunze asingakanganisi, mutakuri weuchi unoshanda pasina kukanganisa uye nyuchi dzinoshanda nesimba mumwaka wose.

3. Richard the Lionheart akashandisa nyuchi sechombo

Nyuchi dzave dzichishandiswa sezvombo kubva kare. Parizvino, nyuchi nezvimwe zvipembenene hazvigone kushandiswa semhando yezvombo zvehupenyu.

Kunyange vaGiriki vekare, vaRoma, nevamwe vanhu vaishandisa ngarava nenyuchi kuti vadzivise kurwisa kwemuvengi.

Somuenzaniso, i masoja euto raRichard the Lionheart (mambo weChirungu - 1157-1199) akakanda midziyo nenyuchi munhare dzakakombwa.. Kunyange nhumbi dzokurwa (sezvaunoziva, dzaive simbi) dzaisagona kuponesa kubva kunyuchi dzine hasha, uye mabhiza akaruma aisagona kudzorwa.

2. Bota renyuchi rinounganidza 50 kg yemukume pamwaka.

Exkert (1942) akaverenga kuti koroni yakazara inounganidza inenge 55 kg yepollen pagore; maererano naFarrer (1978), nyuchi ine utano uye yakasimba inounganidza inenge 57 kg. mukume pagore, uye zvidzidzo naS. Repisak (1971) zvinoratidza kuti mu mukati megore rimwe, zvipembenene zvidiki uye zvinoshamisa izvi zvinounganidza kusvika 60 kg. maruva mukume.

Zvinofadzakuti nyuchi dzinounganidza uye kutakura mukume kuenda kumiviri yadzo.

1. Kuti uwane 100 gr. nyuchi dzinoda kubhururuka kumativi mamiriyoni maviri emaruva

Imwe nyuchi muhupenyu hwayo hupfupi haizokwanisi kuunganidza nekita yakawanda kuti iwane 100 gr. uchi (muhupenyu hwake anounganidza kwete kupfuura 5 gr.) Asi kana tichitaura nezvehuwandu hwemaruva muhuwandu, zvino zve1kg. huchi hunouya nekita kubva pamaruva anenge mamiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe. Nokuda kwe100 gr. 1,9 mamiriyoni emaruva anowanikwa.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti nyuchi imwe chete inoshanyira kusvika kune zviuru zvemaruva pazuva, ichimhara paavhareji ye7000 maruva.