Top 10 inofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemabhiza

Hyracotherium yaiva tateguru wemabhiza emazuva ano. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvakashanduka. MuNorth America, uko madzitateguru emabhiza aigara, mamiriro okunze akachinja, nhamba yemasango yakaderera, savanna dzakaonekwa. Mhuka dzaifanira kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Kuti vafambe nekukurumidza, vakave vakakura, vakachinja kune chikafu chemishonga, izvo zvaive nyore kuwana.

Pakazara kune marudzi 9-12 emabhiza. Pane imwe nguva, ndivo vaiita basa rose rinorema remagetsi, vakashandiswa sechikara chekutakura, chekutasva, sekufambisa kwekutakura kwebhiza. Isati yagadzirwa injini, vaigara pedyo nevanhu.

Asi, zvisinei, gumi zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvemabhiza zvauchadzidza kubva kuchinyorwa chedu zvinogona kukushamisa iwe, nekuti. hatizivi zvakawanda nezvemhuka, kunyangwe tikasangana nadzo kakawanda. Isu tinokupa iwe chete nyaya dzisina kujairika.

10 Varume vane mazino makumi mana, nepo vakadzi vane makumi matatu nematanhatu chete.

Nhamba yemazino ane bhiza inogara ichichinja muupenyu hwayo hwose. Kutanga, vane incisors, asi chete pakati, vanonzi hooks. Apo mhuru inoshandura mwedzi mumwe chete, iyo yepakati inoputika, uye kumucheto - pamwedzi 6-7. Pazera remwedzi ye9, mazino ose emukaka anokura maari.

Mazino echigarire anoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye anoputika kwemakore akawanda. Bhiza rakura rine mazino makumi mana chete. Asi mhashu hadzina mazino. Mazino aya haatore chikamu mukugaya, anoonekwa sechiratidzo chepakutanga. Mazhinji mare (95-98%) haana, asi muzviitiko zvisingawanzo (2-5%) vanayo. Inenge nhamba yakafanana yevarume haina mazino; kune mazino makumi matatu nematanhatu, akafanana nemhara.

9. Uropi hwebhiza hunokwana hafu yehuropi hwemunhu.

Uropi hwebhiza rakura hunorema 270-579 g, iyo inenge yakaderera neka2 pane yemunhu.. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti mhuka iyi yakakura zvikuru uye inorema, inorema anenge 500-700 kg, kureva saizi yehuropi maererano nehuremu hwemuviri hudiki.

Asi, zvisinei, bhiza rinoonekwa semhuka yakangwara, inokweretesa zvakakwana pakudzidziswa. Unogona kuona izvi kana iwe uchienda kumasekisi. Masayendisiti anoti pfungwa dzake dzinogona kufananidzwa nenjere dzemwana ane makore matatu. Vanorangarira vanhu vaivabata zvakanaka, vanonzwisisa mashoko akawanda.

Masayendisiti kubva kuNorway akakwanisa kuona kuti vane matangiro ekufunga kusinganzwisisike. Vanogona kutaurira zvido zvavo kuvanhu vachishandisa zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Izvi zvakasimbiswa nekucherechedza maitiro emabhiza makumi maviri nemana, aichengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.

8. Inogona kutarisa mumativi maviri akasiyana panguva imwe chete

Ndidzo dzine maziso makuru kana toreva nezvemhuka dzepanyika. Ivo vari pamativi emusoro, saka nzvimbo yayo yekuona i350 °. Zvinoda kuti mhuka ione mhuka inodya nyama nekukurumidza uye yobva yatiza.

Ane akanyatsokudziridzwa monocular maonero (anoona neziso rimwe), uye munda binocular (maziso maviri) maonero - chete 65 °. Kuti aone zvinhu zviri pedyo zviri pasi, anofanira kudzikisa mhino yake uye kutarisa pasi, kukotamisa mutsipa wake. Mabhiza anogona kusiyanisa bhuruu uye girini mavara uye mimvuri yavo, asi havakwanise kuona tsvuku.

7. Hashi dzebhiza dzakagadzirwa nemaChinese

Kusvikira muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX AD. bhiza raiiswa papiro, bhandi rinokosha raiva pamutsipa webhiza. Akanga asina kugadzikana, nokuti. akadzipa mhuka yacho pakuita zvishoma. Netambo yakadaro, zvaisaita kuti isungirire kungoro, vanhu vaisagona kutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa.

Muna IV BC maChinese akauya netambo yakasununguka, yakanga isina kupfekwa kwete pamutsipa, asi pachipfuva chebhiza, nerubatsiro rwebhanhire yakabatanidzwa kune shafts.. Mutoro wakabva wawira pama clavicles nechipfuva, mutsipa wemhuka wakanga usisadhonzwa pamwe chete nemabhandi ekudzipwa. Nehuro yakapfava yakatenderedza chipfuva chebhiza, yaigona kutakura kusvika matani 1,5 emutoro.

Sei zvakauya mundangariro dzevaChina? Vaifanira kutakura mitoro pajecha rinonamira, uye tambo dzesimbi dzine makora dzakanga dzisingashandi. Vakashandisa harness yakadaro kwemakore ane chiuru isati yaonekwa muEurope.

6. Mabhiza anoda zvihwitsi

Sevanhu, mabhiza haana hanya nemasiwiti, akadai seshuga. Kana iwe uchida kudzikamisa mhuka, unoda kumupa zvidimbu zvishoma zveshuga. Asi shuga haina pundutso pautano, saka inopihwa kwaari zvishoma semubairo panguva yekudzidziswa kwake.

Kana iwe uchida kurapa bhiza, zviri nani kumupa makaroti anotapira, maapuro, kana akabikwa kumba (akatengwa muchitoro haana kunaka).

5. Old Billy anogara kwenguva refu akabata rekodhi

Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwebhiza hupfupi - kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika pamakumi matatu nemashanu. Asi paivawo neshasha pakati pavo. Pakati pavo - bhiza rainzi Old Bill, akakwanisa kurarama makore 62.

Akaberekerwa muGreat Britain, muna 1760, mumusha weWoolston. Bhiza raive nehupenyu hwakaoma. Muna 1762 yakatengwa nekambani yekutumira. Kusvikira 1819, Old Bill akaita basa rakaoma zvikuru: kudhonza magwa. Ipapo akatakurwa kuenda kuminda yekurima yeLuchford. Akafa munaNovember 1822.

4. Sampson ndiro bhiza rakareba kudarika mamwe ose munyika

MuUK, rudzi rwemabhiza anorema rwakazvarwa - Shire, iyo yaisiyaniswa nekukura kukuru. Zviri pakati pavo kuti shasha dzinowanzozvarwa: kureba uye kukuru. Sampson mumiriri werudzi urwu, kureba kwake kwaive 2 m 20 cm pakusvava, uye airema matani 1,52.. Uye, kunyange zvazvo akaberekwa muna 1846, rekodhi iyi haisati yapfuura.

Iyo bhiza yakaberekerwa muBedfordshire (England), yakasvika pakukura kwakadaro kusingadaviriki pazera remakore 4. Yaiva yaThomas Cleavers.

Akange apotsa abatwa, asi haakwanise kupfuudzwa naBig Jake anobva kuWisconsin, ane kureba pakusvava kuri 2,17 m. Munhu wose anoona bhiza guru anoshamiswa nekukura kwaro. Ane hushamwari, anofarira kutamba uye kutenderera, kazhinji anotora chikamu muzviitiko zverudo.

3. Bhiza rePrzewalski ndiro rega bhiza remusango nhasi

Yakawanikwa naNM Przhevalsky muna 1878, paakanga achidzoka kubva kurwendo rwake kuenda kuAsia. Akagamuchira chipo chinonakidza kubva kumutengesi AK Tikhonov - dehenya uye ganda rebhiza, izvo zvakaunzwa kwaari nevavhimi veKazakh. Musayendisiti akatumira zvose izvi kuSt. Petersburg Zoological Museum, kwavakaona kuti yaiva mhuka isingazivikanwi.

Uyu ndiye chete mumiriri wemabhiza emusango. Tarpans aive madzitateguru emhuka dzepamba, asi dzakafa kare kare. Zvisinei, iye zvino, hadzichawaniki musango, asi dzinoberekerwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka uye munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka kuitira kuchengetedza iyi mhuka isingawanzowanikwi.

2. Mare wePrometheus - bhiza rekutanga rakagadzirwa

Kugadzira bhiza rekutanga clone kwakanga kusiri nyore. 327 kuedza kusina kubudirira kwakaitwa masayendisiti, akatungamirirwa neItaly Cesare Galli, akakwanisa kugadzira Prometheus.. Iyi ibhiza reHaflinger. Akazvarwa muna 2003, muna Chivabvu 28, kuna amai vake genetic. Gare gare, mamwe mabhiza akaumbwa, kusanganisira ane mukurumbira shasha, asi hazvibviri kuisa zvese izvi parukova, nekuti. nzira yacho yakaoma uye inodhura.

1. Tateguru wemabhiza ndiye prehistoric bhiza Eohippus

Madzitateguru emabhiza emazuva ano ainzi "hyracotheres". Uyu ndiwo rudzi rwakatsakatika, rwekutanga rwevamiririri vakafanana nebhiza.. Mhuka duku, kureba pamapfudzi ayo asina kudarika 20 cm. Yakadya mashizha nemichero.

Muchimiro, aive akasiyana zvachose nevazukuru vake: aine musana wakakombama, muromo mupfupi uye makumbo, uye muswe wakareba. Akanga asina mahwanda, asi aingova nemakumbo mana, chaizvoizvo, minwe 4 pamakumbo epamberi, uye minwe 3 pamakumbo okumashure. Yakanga yakaita kunge gava pakukura. Vaigara mumasango ane machakwi, mumapoka, muNorth America neEurope.