Top 10 hombe mhuka dzinoyamwisa Panyika

Mhuka dzinoyamwisa iboka rakakosha remhuka dzine vertebrate dzakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti dzinodyisa vana vadzo nemukaka. Nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakasvika pamhedziso yokuti pari zvino kune 5500 zvipenyu zvinozivikanwa.

Mhuka dzinogara kwese kwese. Kuonekwa kwavo kwakasiyana, asi kazhinji kunofanana nehurongwa hwemakumbo mana echimiro. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhuka dzinoyamwisa dzinoenderana nehupenyu munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvachose.

Ivo zvakare vanoita basa rakakura kwazvo muhupenyu hwevanhu nezviitwa. Mazhinji anoita sechikafu, uye mamwe anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekutsvagisa marabhoritari.

Isu tinokupa iwe runyorwa rwegumi gumi makuru anoyamwisa ePasi (Australia nemamwe makondinendi): carnivores uye herbivores dzepasi.

10 American manatee, anosvika 600 makirogiramu

American manatee – Iyi imhuka yakati kurei inogara mumvura. Hurefu hwayo hwepakati hunosvika 3 metres, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachisvika 4,5.

Mwana wega wega, achangozvarwa, anogona kurema makirogiramu makumi matatu. Vechidiki vakapendwa mumatoni ebhuruu akasviba, uye vatokura vane bluish-grey ruvara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mhuka dzinoyamwisa idzi dzakaita sezvisimbiso zvemvere.

Vanogadziriswa kuhupenyu mumvura chete. Iwe unogona kusangana mumvura isina kudzika yegungwa reAtlantic, North, pamwe neCentral neSouth America.

Inogona kugara nyore mune zvose zviri zviviri munyu nemvura yakachena. Pakurarama kwakajairika, anoda chete 1 - 2 metres yekudzika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhuka idzi dzinoda mararamiro ega, asi dzimwe nguva dzinogona kuungana mumapoka makuru. Vanodya zvakanyanya chete nezvinomera zvinomera zvinokura pasi.

9. Polar bere, 1 toni

Mhuka yekunechando - ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikara zvinoshamisa papasi redu. Parizvino inoonekwa semhuka iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Inowanzo kunzi “umka"Kana kuti"mhuka yekunechando“. Inofarira kugara kuMaodzanyemba nekudya hove. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti polar bear dzimwe nguva inorwisa vanhu. Vakawanda vanozviona munharaunda inogara mawalrus nemaseal.

Chokwadi chinofadza: ine chikwereti chehukuru hwayo kumadzitateguru ari kure akafa makore mazhinji apfuura. Rakanga riri giant polar bear iro rakareba 4 metres.

Polar bears inosiyaniswa nemvere huru, iyo inovadzivirira kubva kune yakaoma chando uye inoita kuti vanzwe zvakanaka mumvura inotonhora. Zvose zvichena uye zvakasvibirira zvishoma.

Mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chokuti bheya ichiri mhuka yakaoma, inokwanisa kufamba nzendo refu - kusvika ku7 km pazuva.

8. Twiza, inosvika 1,2 t

Giraffe - Iyi imhuka ndeyekurongeka kweartiodactyls. Wese munhu anomuziva nekuda kwegotsi rake rakakura uye rakareba zvisina kujairika.

Pamusana pekukura kukuru, mutoro uri pamutambo wekutenderera unowedzerawo. Mwoyo yavo yakakura chaizvo. Inopfuudza anenge 60 malita eropa paminiti. Muviri wetwiza une tsandanyama.

Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti vane maziso akapinza, pamwe nekunzwa uye kunhuwa, izvi zvinovabatsira kuvanda kubva kumuvengi mberi. Anokwanisa kuona hama dzake kwemamwe makiromita mashoma.

Kazhinji inowanikwa muAfrica. Muzana remakore rechi20, nhamba yavo yakaderera zvikuru. Parizvino inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka. Twiza dzagara dzichionekwa semhuka dzemuchero. Chinonyanya kufarirwa ndechemuakasia.

7. Bison, 1,27 t

nyati - Iyi ndeimwe yemhuka dzinoshamisa dzinogara panyika yedu. Yagara iri hombe kwazvo, ine simba uye yakanaka zvinoshamisa herbaceous mammal. Muchitarisiko, ivo vanowanzovhiringidzika ne bison.

Nguva zhinji vanogara kuNorth America. Mushure mekutanga kwezera rechando, huwandu hwavo hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Paiva nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo pakuvapo kwavo nekuberekana.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti masayendisiti akagumisa kuti bison yakaumbwa kubva kuEurope bison. Kuonekwa kwemhuka iyi kunoshamisa. Musoro wavo wakakura uye une simba, vane nyanga dzakapinza.

Ruvara rwejasi kazhinji kacho brown kana rima grey. Bison inodya nehuswa, uswa, matavi, mashizha akasvibira ane muto.

6. White chipembere, 4 t

chipembere chena akaonekwa semumwe wevamiririri vakuru vemhuri iyi. Parizvino, nzvimbo yekugara yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Inogona kuonekwa muSouth Africa uyewo muZimbabwe.

Rudzi rwekutanga rwechipembere rwakawanikwa muna 1903. Murchison Falls National Park yakaita basa guru pakuchengetedza. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhuka idzi dzinoda kugara mumapoka maduku. Rhythm yavo yehupenyu inoenderana nemamiriro ekunze.

Mumamiriro okunze ezuva, vanosarudza kuvanda mumumvuri wemiti, uye mukupisa kwemazuva ose vanogona kufura nguva yakawanda yezuva ravo mumafuro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vaEurope pane imwe nguva vaivhima mhuka idzi zvakanyanya. Vaitenda kuti munyanga dzavo mune simba rinoshamisa. Izvi ndizvo zvakakonzera kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwavo.

5. Bhehemoti, 4 t

Hippopotamus – Iyi imhuka inoyamwisa ndeyehurongwa hwenguruve. Vanonyanya kufarira mararamiro emvura. Kashoma kuti vaende kumhara, kunodya chete.

Vanogara muAfrica, Sahara, Middle East. Pasinei nokuti mhuka iyi ine mukurumbira, zvishoma zvakadzidzwa. Yakamboshandiswa sechikafu nevaAfrica America. Zvakawanda zvairerwa sezvipfuwo.

4. Southern elephant chisimbiso 5,8 t

Gungwa Nzou ichionekwa sechisimbiso chechokwadi chisina nzeve. Izvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa izvo zvisina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo.

Deep sea diver uye mufambi anoda madaro marefu. Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechokuti panguva yekusununguka vose vanoungana panzvimbo imwe chete.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vakawana zita iri nekuda kwehuputi hwavo hunoputika, hunoita sehunde yenzou. Iye zvino inowanikwa muNorth Pacific.

Nzou dzinonzi dzinodya nyama. Vanogona kudya zvakakwana hove, squid uye akawanda cephalopods. Vazhinji vavo vanopedza vari mumvura, uye vanouya kumahombekombe kwemwedzi mishoma chete.

3. Kasatka, 7 t

Killer Whale inozivikanwa kumunhu wese - imhuka inoyamwisa inogara mugungwa. Zita iri rakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi18. Iwe unogona kuzviona mumvura yeArctic neAntarctic.

Chimiro chemavara pamiviri yavo ndechemunhu oga, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuaziva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, semuenzaniso, mumvura yePacific Ocean inogona kuwanikwa vanhu vachena kana vatema. Muna 1972, masayendisiti akawana kuti anogona kunzwa zvakakwana. Kuwanda kwavo kunobva pa5 kusvika ku30 kHz.

The killer whale inonzi mhuka inodya. Inodya hove pamwe nehove.

2. African elephant, 7 t

Nzou yemuAfrica inoonekwa seimwe yemhuka huru dzinoyamwisa paNyika. Anogara panyika yakaoma. Simba rake nesimba zvagara zvichimutsa fariro chaiyo uye kuyemurwa pakati pavanhu.

Zvechokwadi, ine hukuru hukuru - hunosvika anenge mamita mashanu pakureba, uye uremu hwayo hunenge matani manomwe. Mhuka dzine muviri muhombe uye muswe mudiki.

Unogona kusangana muCongo, Namibia, Zimbabwe, Tanzania nedzimwe nzvimbo. Anodya uswa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akasvika pakugumisa kuti nzou dzinofarira zvikuru nzungu. Vaya vanogara muutapwa vanorishandisa nokuzvidira.

1. Blue whale, 200 t

Bhuruu whale - Ichi ndicho chimwe chemhuka hombe papasi redu. Izvo zvave zvichiratidzwa kwenguva refu kuti zvakabva kune land artiodactyls.

Kwenguva yokutanga zita iri rakapiwa kwaari muna 1694. Kwenguva refu, mhuka hadzina kudzidza zvachose, nokuti masayendisiti akanga asingazivi kuti anotaridzika sei. Ganda reblue whale rine grey rine makwapa.

Unogona kusangana navo munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Vanogara muhuwandu kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwehemispheres. Inodya zvakanyanya plankton, hove uye squid.