Top 10 makonzo makuru munyika

Boka rakawanda zvikuru remhuka dzinoyamwisa igonzo. Huwandu hwe2 mhando dzakatsanangurwa. Vanogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese, chero papasi redu, kunze kweAntarctica uye zvimwe zvitsuwa.

Kazhinji makonzo ese madiki muhukuru, kubva pa5 kusvika 130 cm, asi paavhareji haapfuuri 50 cm. Vazhinji vavo vane muswe wakanyanya kureba, wakakura kudarika saizi yemuviri wavo, asi vamwe vanayo zvachose, senguruve dzemugungwa.

Iro diki diki rinongoreba masendimita matatu (pamwe ne3 cm muswe), rinorema 2 g chete. Mamwe makonzo anoyevedza muhukuru hwawo. Saka, avhareji uremu hwe capybara ndeye 7 kg, uye sampuli yega yega inorema kusvika 65 kg.

Iyo huru inogona kunzi makonzo ayo akapera kwenguva refu. Zvisaririra zvevamiriri vehofori veboka iri zvakawanikwa, iyo yakakura yairema kubva pa1 kusvika ku1,5 tani, zvinogoneka kuti yakasvika kuhukuru hwematani 2,5. Zvino hauchakoni kusangana nehofori dzakadaro.

Asi zvakadaro, makonzo makuru munyika ari kurova muhukuru hwavo, zvisinei nekuti nzanga yedu yakagara iine stereotype yekuti kana iri rodent, saka imhuka diki inokwana muchanza cheruoko rwako.

10 Indian giant squirrel

Anodanwa uye indian town hall. Uyu muti squirrel unogona kuwanikwa muIndia. Inofarira masango akavhenganiswa kana anotema. Mhuka idzi dzinowanzogara mumapoka.

Munzvimbo imwe neimwe yakaparadzana vane ruvara rwavo rwemvere, saka unogona kuona zviri nyore kuti iyi kana kuti mhuka yakabatwa kupi. Kazhinji ruvara rwemavara runosanganisira 2-3 mavara, kubva ku beige kusvika kune brown mune akasiyana shades, kunewo yero. Pakati penzeve Hofori hofori tsindi pane nzvimbo chena.

Kureba kwesquirrel, kana ukaverenga musoro nemuviri, ndeye 36 cm (yakura), asi vanewo muswe wakareba unokura kusvika 61 cm. Squirrel yakakura inorema 2 kg. Vanoda kugara muchikamu chepamusoro chesango. Idzi imhuka dzakangwarira zvikuru, dzinoshanda mangwanani-ngwanani uye masikati.

9. Soviet chinchilla

Pasinei nezita racho, hatisi kutaura nezve chinchilla zvachose, asi nezverudzi rwetsuro dzinoberekerwa fur. Yakazvarwa muUSSR. Nyanzvi dzedu dzakayambuka chinchillas dzeAmerica nemhando dzakasiyana uye dzakakwanisa kuwedzera uremu hwehupenyu hwemhuka kusvika ku 5 kg.

Muna 1963, rudzi rutsva rwakabvumirwa soviet chinchilla. Vamiriri vayo vanosiyaniswa nemvere dzakakora, ganda remhando yepamusoro, hukuru hukuru, kutsungirira kwakanaka uye kukura kwekutanga.

Muviri wavo wakareba 60-70 cm, isirivha kana sirivheri yakasviba, dumbu uye chikamu chemakumbo madema, pane muganhu panzeve dzemuvara wakafanana. Tsuro yakakura inorema kubva pamakirogiramu matatu kusvika ku3, pakati pavo pane mhare dzakawana kusvika 5-7 kg.

8. Otter

Mamwe mazita ndiwo swamp beaver or coipu. "Otter” inoturikirwa kubva muchiGiriki ichiti “mousebeaver“. Muchitarisiko, inofanana negonzo guru: muviri unokura kusvika 60 cm, muswe uri 45 cm, unorema kubva pa5 kusvika ku12 kg. Vanhurume vanowanzokura kupfuura vakadzi.

Ane musoro muhombe une nzeve diki nemaziso, muromo wakagomara muchimiro. Muswe - usina bvudzi, imhando yevhiri rinoshandiswa pakutuhwina. Mvere dzemhuka iyi hadzipindi mvura, dzakashava.

Nutria anogara kuSouth America, asi akakwanisa kujairana munyika dzakawanda. Inoratidza chiitiko usiku. Anogara mumapoka evanhu 2-13.

7. Baiback

Rimwe zita - marbled. Inogara munharaunda yemhandara yeEurasia. Zita rechirungu "guinea pigs» inobva pashoko reTurkicbobak“, zvinoreva zvakare "soro".

Iyo yakafanana nedzimwe marmots, asi inomira kunze kweyero ruvara uye muswe mupfupi, usingapfuure masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Iyo bobak zvakare inomira kunze kwehukuru hwayo: kureba kwemuviri wayo kubva pa15 kusvika 50 cm, murume akakora anogona kurema kusvika 70 kg.

Pane imwe nguva yaive mhuka yakajairika yaigara munzvimbo yesteppe kubva kuHungary kuenda kuIrtysh. Asi nekuda kwekurimwa kweminda yemhandara, huwandu hwenzvimbo inogarwa nayo hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, nekuti. havagoni kugara muzvirimwa zvemuriwo nezviyo. Baibaks vanoumba perennial colonies, kuronga makomba akawanda ivo pachavo. Vanodya kudya kwezvirimwa.

6. Kurangwa

Anodanwa zvakasiyana nhema pack. Kurangwa yakafanana neguinea pig, asi igonzo rakakura. Kureba kwemuviri wake kunobva 73 kusvika 79 cm, anorema 10-15 kg.

Iyi imhuka huru, inorema. Muswe unosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuviri muhukuru. Ane musoro wakafara, pauri nzeve dzakatenderedzwa uye maziso akakura zvisingaite anotaimira.

Pakarana yakasviba kana yakasviba, pane mavara machena, mvere dzakakora, shoma. Unogona kusangana naye mumasango eAmazon. Idzi imhuka dzinononoka. Hapana zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvehupenyu hwavo.

5. Mara

Vanodanwawo Patagonian hares or Patagonian pigs. Mara inogona kukura kusvika 69-75 cm, vanhu vakuru vanorema kusvika 9-16 kg. Kureba kwemuswe wavo ndeye 4,5 cm chete.

Chikamu chepamusoro chemuviri chine grey muruvara, uye chikamu chezasi chine chena, kune mitsetse michena kana yeyero kumativi. Mvere dzembeva iyi dzakakora.

Unogona kusangana mara muSouth America. Vanoda kuenda kunze kunotsvaka zvokudya mukati mezuva, kuungana kuti vadye pamwe chete, uye kudya pamiti.

4. Flanders

Iri izita reimwe yerudzi rwetsuro. Yakazvarwa muBelgium. Flanders - imwe yemhando dzakakurumbira uye dzakajairika, chaizvo kuti yakawanikwa sei hazvizivikanwe chaizvo.

Tsuro idzi dzinoberekerwa munyika dzakawanda, uye mune imwe neimwe yadzo flanders dzine maitiro avo. Govera German, Chirungu, Spanish, etc. vamiririri rudzi urwu. MuUSSR, havana kutora midzi nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma, asi vakashandiswa kubereka "grey giant".

Flanders inoshamisa muhukuru hwayo. Vane muviri wakareba - kusvika 67 cm, yakakwirira, yakakora uye mvere dzakaoma, ruvara - grey kana yellow-grey. Tsuro dzakura dzinorema 7 kg, dzimwe dzinokura kusvika 10-12 kg, kune shasha dzinorema 25 kg.

3. crested porcupine

Anowanzodanwa nungu. Muviri wakakora uye wakakora wemhuka iyi wakafukidzwa netsono dzakasviba nechena. Vane mhando mbiri. Kune marefu uye anochinjika, anokura kusvika masendimita makumi mana, uye kune mapfupi uye akaoma, 2-40 cm imwe neimwe, asi akasiyana mukukora kukuru.

У crested porcupine muromo wakatenderedzwa, maziso akatenderedza ari pairi. Ane makumbo mapfupi, anofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, asi anogonawo kumhanya. Anopa izwi rake kashoma, chete munguva dzenjodzi kana kushatirwa.

Iri igonzo rakakura kwazvo, rinokura kusvika 90 cm, pamwe nemuswe - 10-15 cm. Huremu hwepakati ndeye 8-12 kg, asi vamwe varume vakaguta vanorema kusvika 27 kg.

2. Beaver

Semi-aquatic mammal ine mvere dzakanaka, inosanganisira bvudzi rakakora uye gobvu rakakora resiririka repasi. Ichestnut yakareruka kana yakasvibira muruvara, muswe nemakumbo zvitema.

Beaver - imwe yemakonzo makuru, ane urefu hwemuviri kubva 1 kusvika 1,3 m, uye uremu hwayo hunobva pa30 kusvika 32 kg. Pane imwe nguva yakaparadzirwa muEurope neAsia, asi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri yakanga yava kuda kuparadzwa, asi iye zvino inogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose. Beaver vanogara pedyo nenzizi, madziva, madziva, vanogara mumatumba avo ari pasi pemvura kana mumakomba mumawere uye ane materu.

1. Capybara

Inonziwo capybara. Ichi mhuka inoyamwisa, zita racho rine mavara masere (capybara), inowanzobvunzwa mucrosswords uye scanwords. Kureba kwemuviri wayo ndeye 1-1,35 m, kureba ndeye 50-60 cm. Varume vanogona kuyera kubva 34 kusvika 63 makirogiramu, vakadzi kutowedzera, kubva 36 kusvika 65,5 kg. Nechekunze, iyo capybara yakati fananei neguinea pig, ine muviri wakareba uye jasi rakaomarara.

Inogona kuonekwa muCentral neSouth America. Anogara pedyo nemvura, haawanzo famba kubva pairi kupfuura 1 zviuru mamita. Vanoshanda mukati mezuva, asi vanogonawo kuchinja mararamiro ehusiku.

Vanogona kushambira uye kunyura, kudya zvirimwa zvemumvura, uswa nehuswa, uye machubhu. Capybaras akadzikama, ane hushamwari, anowanzochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza.